Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2007

01-02-2007

Dose and Dose-rate Dependence of Polyethylene Irradiation with Electron Beams “in Air”

Authors: L. Torrisi, A.M. Visco, N. Campo

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 1/2007

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The chemical and physical properties of ultra-high-molecular-weight-polyethylene (UHMWPE) can be modified by high absorption dose of ionizing radiations. Energetic electron beams, 5 MeV in energy, with a penetration depth higher than 1 cm, can be used to deposit electron energy in thick UHMWPE. Different doses and different dose-rates have been employed at room temperature to irradiate the polyethylene samples in air. Mechanical measurements of tensile strength, wear resistance and hardness were performed on the pristine and electron-irradiated polymers. Results suggested the better irradiation conditions in order to optimize the mechanical properties of the polymer. Special medical applications of the electron-irradiated UHMWPE are presented and discussed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Slonaker M., Goswami T. (2004) Review of Wear Mechanisms in Hip Implants: Paper II – Ceramics. Mater. Design 25:395-405CrossRef Slonaker M., Goswami T. (2004) Review of Wear Mechanisms in Hip Implants: Paper II – Ceramics. Mater. Design 25:395-405CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Allen C., Bloyce A., Bell T. (1996) Sliding Wear Behavior of Ion Implanted Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Against a Surface Modified Titanium Alloy Ti–6Al–4V. Tribol. Int. 29(6):527-534CrossRef Allen C., Bloyce A., Bell T. (1996) Sliding Wear Behavior of Ion Implanted Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Against a Surface Modified Titanium Alloy Ti–6Al–4V. Tribol. Int. 29(6):527-534CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Muratoglu O.K., O’Connor D.O., Bragdon C.R., Delaney J., Jastya M., Harris W.H., Merrill E., Venugopalan P. (2002) Gradient Cross Linking of UHMWPE Using Irradiation in Molten State for Total Joint Arthroplasty. Biomaterials 23:717-724CrossRef Muratoglu O.K., O’Connor D.O., Bragdon C.R., Delaney J., Jastya M., Harris W.H., Merrill E., Venugopalan P. (2002) Gradient Cross Linking of UHMWPE Using Irradiation in Molten State for Total Joint Arthroplasty. Biomaterials 23:717-724CrossRef
4.
go back to reference N. Campo, F. Caridi, L. Torrisi, and A.M. Visco, Polyethylene Treatments with Ion, Electron Beams to Improve its Mechanical Properties, Proceedings of 9th CCT on “Materials for Tissues Engineering. Chemistry and Microstructure: The Role for Ceramics”, A. Ravaglioli and A. Krajewski, Eds., ISTEC- CNR Edition Faenza, 2004, p 11–17 N. Campo, F. Caridi, L. Torrisi, and A.M. Visco, Polyethylene Treatments with Ion, Electron Beams to Improve its Mechanical Properties, Proceedings of 9th CCT on “Materials for Tissues Engineering. Chemistry and Microstructure: The Role for Ceramics”, A. Ravaglioli and A. Krajewski, Eds., ISTEC- CNR Edition Faenza, 2004, p 11–17
5.
go back to reference Goldman M., Gronsky R., Pruitt L. (1998) The Influence of Sterilization Technique and Ageing on the Structure and Morphology of Medical-grade Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 9:207-212CrossRef Goldman M., Gronsky R., Pruitt L. (1998) The Influence of Sterilization Technique and Ageing on the Structure and Morphology of Medical-grade Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Med. 9:207-212CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Muratoglu O.K., Delaney J., O’Connor D.O., Harris W.H. (2003) The Use of Trans-vinylene Formation in Quantifying the Spatial Distribution of Electron Beam Penetration in Polyethylene. Single-Sided, Double-sided and Shielded Irradiation. Biomaterials 24:2021-2029CrossRef Muratoglu O.K., Delaney J., O’Connor D.O., Harris W.H. (2003) The Use of Trans-vinylene Formation in Quantifying the Spatial Distribution of Electron Beam Penetration in Polyethylene. Single-Sided, Double-sided and Shielded Irradiation. Biomaterials 24:2021-2029CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Torrisi L., Campo N., Barnà R., De Pasquale D., Trimarchi M., Di Marco G., Trifirò A., Auditore L. (2004) Mechanical Modifications in Dense Polyethylene Induced by Energetic Electron Beams. Rad. Eff. Def. Solids 159 (11–12):597-606CrossRef Torrisi L., Campo N., Barnà R., De Pasquale D., Trimarchi M., Di Marco G., Trifirò A., Auditore L. (2004) Mechanical Modifications in Dense Polyethylene Induced by Energetic Electron Beams. Rad. Eff. Def. Solids 159 (11–12):597-606CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Valenza A., Visco A.M., Torrisi L., Campo N. (2004) Characterization of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Modified by Ion Implantation. Polymer 45:1707-1715CrossRef Valenza A., Visco A.M., Torrisi L., Campo N. (2004) Characterization of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) Modified by Ion Implantation. Polymer 45:1707-1715CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Torrisi L., Visco A.M., Barnà R., De Pasquale D., Campo N., Di Marco G., Trimarchi M., Trifirò A. (2004) Radiation Effects Induced by Mev Electron Beams Irradiating Dense Polyethylene(UHMWPE). Rad. Eff. Def. Solids 159(4):259-271CrossRef Torrisi L., Visco A.M., Barnà R., De Pasquale D., Campo N., Di Marco G., Trimarchi M., Trifirò A. (2004) Radiation Effects Induced by Mev Electron Beams Irradiating Dense Polyethylene(UHMWPE). Rad. Eff. Def. Solids 159(4):259-271CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Edidin A.A., Jewett C.W., Kalinowski A., Kwarteng K., Kurtz S.M. (2000) Degradation of Mechanical Behaviour in UHMWPE After Natural and Accelerated Aging. Biomaterials 21:1451-1460CrossRef Edidin A.A., Jewett C.W., Kalinowski A., Kwarteng K., Kurtz S.M. (2000) Degradation of Mechanical Behaviour in UHMWPE After Natural and Accelerated Aging. Biomaterials 21:1451-1460CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Elzubair A., Miguez Suarez J.C., Chagas Bonelli C.M., Biasotto Mano E. (2003) Gel Fraction Measurements in Gamma-irradiated Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene. Polym. Test. 22:647-649CrossRef Elzubair A., Miguez Suarez J.C., Chagas Bonelli C.M., Biasotto Mano E. (2003) Gel Fraction Measurements in Gamma-irradiated Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene. Polym. Test. 22:647-649CrossRef
12.
go back to reference L. Costa, M.P. Luda, L. Trossarelli, E.M. Brach del Prever, M. Crova, and P. Gallinaro, In Vivo UHMWPE Biodegradation of Retrieved Prosthesis, Biomaterials, 1998, 19, p 1371–1385CrossRef L. Costa, M.P. Luda, L. Trossarelli, E.M. Brach del Prever, M. Crova, and P. Gallinaro, In Vivo UHMWPE Biodegradation of Retrieved Prosthesis, Biomaterials, 1998, 19, p 1371–1385CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Munier C., Gaillard-Devaux E., Tcharkhtchi A., Verdu J. (2002) Durability of Cross-linked Polyethylene Pipes Under Pressure. J. Mat. Sci. 37:4159-4163CrossRef Munier C., Gaillard-Devaux E., Tcharkhtchi A., Verdu J. (2002) Durability of Cross-linked Polyethylene Pipes Under Pressure. J. Mat. Sci. 37:4159-4163CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Dose and Dose-rate Dependence of Polyethylene Irradiation with Electron Beams “in Air”
Authors
L. Torrisi
A.M. Visco
N. Campo
Publication date
01-02-2007
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 1/2007
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-006-9015-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2007

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2007 Go to the issue

Premium Partners