Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. DVFS-Oriented Scenario Applications to Processor Architectures

Authors : Nikolaos Zombakis, Yahya H. Yassin, Michail Noltsis, Dimitrios Soudris, Per Gunnar Kjeldsberg, Francky Catthoor

Published in: System-Scenario-based Design Principles and Applications

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The objective of the present chapter is to perform synergies among system scenario methodologies and processor mapping with emphasis on DVFS. First, we exploit the system scenario methodology and combine it with a DVFS-aware scheduler to ensure timing deadlines for both hard and soft real-time processor systems. Next, we have added a novel sleep mode extension on top of the DVFS configuration to further increase our energy gains. This has been demonstrated for an SAM4L processor platform. Later, we switched to the reliability-sensitive embedded systems domain, and performed a relevant case study of a PID controller pieced together with a simple system scenario methodology to actuate DVFS and manage dependability in a successful manner. The concept of a turbo, “gas-pedal” point is also discussed. Experiments in this case were performed on pure hardware, on the NXP IMX6Q board.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Target board is low-power oriented; hence, this basic computational block is measured to last significantly longer than in a high performance platform.
 
2
Alternatively, core resources enabling more parallelism would also have enabled guarantees for a larger application workload or higher error rates.
 
Literature
2.
go back to reference Atmel: Sam4l xplained pro user guide. Atmel Corporation Atmel: Sam4l xplained pro user guide. Atmel Corporation
3.
go back to reference M.A. Awan, S.M. Petters, Race-to-halt energy saving strategies. J. Syst. Archit. 60(10), 796–815 (2014)CrossRef M.A. Awan, S.M. Petters, Race-to-halt energy saving strategies. J. Syst. Archit. 60(10), 796–815 (2014)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference S. Corbetta, W. Meeus, D. Rodopoulos, E. Cappe, F. Catthoor, A. Fritsch, System-wide reliability analysis on real processor and application under vdd and T stress, in SELSE Silicon Errors in Logic System Effects (2016) S. Corbetta, W. Meeus, D. Rodopoulos, E. Cappe, F. Catthoor, A. Fritsch, System-wide reliability analysis on real processor and application under vdd and T stress, in SELSE Silicon Errors in Logic System Effects (2016)
6.
go back to reference S.V. Gheorghita, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Intra-task scenario-aware voltage scheduling, in Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (ACM, New York, 2005), pp. 177–184 S.V. Gheorghita, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Intra-task scenario-aware voltage scheduling, in Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Compilers, Architectures and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (ACM, New York, 2005), pp. 177–184
7.
go back to reference S.V. Gheorghita, S. Stuijk, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Automatic scenario detection for improved WCET estimation, in Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Design Automation Conference (ACM, New York, 2005), pp. 101–104 S.V. Gheorghita, S. Stuijk, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Automatic scenario detection for improved WCET estimation, in Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Design Automation Conference (ACM, New York, 2005), pp. 101–104
8.
go back to reference S.V. Gheorghita, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Scenario selection and prediction for DVS-aware scheduling of multimedia applications. J. Signal Proces. Syst. 50(2), 137–161 (2008)CrossRef S.V. Gheorghita, T. Basten, H. Corporaal, Scenario selection and prediction for DVS-aware scheduling of multimedia applications. J. Signal Proces. Syst. 50(2), 137–161 (2008)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference C. Lee, M. Potkonjak, W.H. Mangione-Smith, MediaBench: a tool for evaluating and synthesizing multimedia and communications systems, in Proceedings of Thirtieth Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, 1997 (IEEE, Piscataway, 1997), pp. 330–335 C. Lee, M. Potkonjak, W.H. Mangione-Smith, MediaBench: a tool for evaluating and synthesizing multimedia and communications systems, in Proceedings of Thirtieth Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture, 1997 (IEEE, Piscataway, 1997), pp. 330–335
10.
go back to reference NXP: i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applications processors data sheet, document no. imx6dqaec 3/2014. Tech. rep. (2014) NXP: i.mx 6dual/6quad automotive and infotainment applications processors data sheet, document no. imx6dqaec 3/2014. Tech. rep. (2014)
11.
go back to reference D. Rodopoulos, F. Catthoor, D. Soudris, Tackling performance variability due to RAS mechanisms with PID-controlled DVFS. IEEE Comput. Archit. Lett. 14(2), 156–159 (2015)CrossRef D. Rodopoulos, F. Catthoor, D. Soudris, Tackling performance variability due to RAS mechanisms with PID-controlled DVFS. IEEE Comput. Archit. Lett. 14(2), 156–159 (2015)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference N. Zompakis, F. Catthoor, D. Soudris, Efficient configurations for dynamic applications in next generation mobile systems, ed. by A.D. Panagopoulos, in Handbook of Research on Next Generation Mobile Communication Systems (IGI Global, Oxford, 2015) Chap. 6, pp. 112–148 N. Zompakis, F. Catthoor, D. Soudris, Efficient configurations for dynamic applications in next generation mobile systems, ed. by A.D. Panagopoulos, in Handbook of Research on Next Generation Mobile Communication Systems (IGI Global, Oxford, 2015) Chap. 6, pp. 112–148
Metadata
Title
DVFS-Oriented Scenario Applications to Processor Architectures
Authors
Nikolaos Zombakis
Yahya H. Yassin
Michail Noltsis
Dimitrios Soudris
Per Gunnar Kjeldsberg
Francky Catthoor
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20343-6_4