Skip to main content
Top

2017 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

5. Dysfunctions of the Bankmoney Regime

Author : Joseph Huber

Published in: Sovereign Money

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This chapter deals with the dysfunctions inherent in the split-circuit fractional reserve system, such as proneness to inflation or asset inflation and crises due to the GDP-disproportionate growth of the money supply and the levels of financial assets and debt, non-safety of bankmoney, and disproportionate financial income at the expense of earned income. Further topics include the question of lawfulness of bankmoney and the constitutional dimension of the monetary system.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Footnotes
1
Laeven and Valencia (2008) and Reinhart and Rogoff (2009).
 
2
Hayek (1976) and Huerta de Soto (2009), Mises Institute, Austin, Texas: mises.​org/​about-mises.
 
3
For example, Pettifor (2014), Dow et al. (2015), and van Dixhoorn (2013).
 
4
For an extended analysis of the crisis see Turner (2015, Parts I–III), Wolf (2014), Blinder (2013), Peukert (2012), Liikanen Report (2012), Financial Crisis Inquiry Committee (2011), and Reinhart and Rogoff (2009).
 
5
Cf. Independent Commission on Banking (2011) (Vickers Report) and Liikanen Report (2012).
 
6
Fisher (1911, p. 195).
 
7
Humphrey (1984). For an in-depth analysis and critical discussion see Rossi (2001, pp. 63–88).
 
8
Chesney (2014, p. 50).
 
9
Such disaggregation has been suggested by Werner (2005, p. 185) and Huber (1998, p. 224) in the form of subdividing equations of circulation into a financial and a real economic hemisphere. Also cf. Ryan-Collins et al. (2012, p. 109). Hudson (2006, 2012, pp. 55, 297, 333) basically pursues the same idea when he suggests introducing a separate FIRE sector (Finance, Insurance, Real Estate) into macroeconomic models and Post-Keynesian public–private sector balances.
 
10
Based on data from Bank of England, Quarterly amounts outstanding of M4, of M1 (UK estimate of EMU aggregate). Office for National Statistics, http://​www.​ons.​gov.​uk/​ons/​datasets-and-tables/​index.​html; Quarterly National Accounts, Time Series.—Bundesbank, Monatsberichte, Tables I.2, II.2, VIII.1, X.1.—https://​research.​stlouisfed.​org/​fred2/​series/​M1, series/M2, series/GDP, series/GDPCA.
 
11
Bank of England, Quarterly amounts outstanding of M4, of M1 (UK estimate of EMU aggregate) http://​www.​bankofengland.​co.​uk/​boeapps/​iadb—Office for National Statistics, http://​www.​ons.​gov.​uk/​ons/​datasets-and-tables/​index.​html; Quarterly National Accounts, Time Series Data.
 
12
European Central Bank, Monthly Bulletin, Tables 2.3, 2.4, 5.2.1.
 
13
Bundesbank, Monatsberichte, Tables II.1, XI.1.
 
18
FRED Economic Data St. Louis Federal Reserve, https://​research.​stlouisfed.​org/​fred2/​series/​, add /GDP for Nominal Gross Domestic Product, add /graph/?id=GDPCA, GDPC96 for Real Gross Domestic Product.—Bureau of Economic Analysis, https://​www.​bea.​gov/​national/​index.​htm#gdp
 
19
Baba et al. (2009, p. 68) and Hilton (2004, p. 180).
 
20
Mai (2015). www.federalreserve.gov/Releases/H6/hist/h6hist1.txt. ECB, Monthly Bulletin, Table 2.3.1.
 
21
Liikanen Report (2012), Financial Crisis Inquiry Committee (2011), and Turner (2015, p. 61).
 
22
Bjerg (2014, p. 25).
 
23
Chesney (2014, pp. 33, 50). Also cf. Financial Crisis Inquiry Committee (2011).
 
24
Arslanalp and Tsuda (2012, p. 12). ECB, Monthly Bulletins, Table 6.2.1.
 
25
Friedman (1991, p. 16, 1992, p. 198).
 
26
FRED Economic Data, St. Louis Federal Reserve, https://​research.​stlouisfed.​org/​fred2/​series/​GDP, series/GDPCA.
 
29
Cf. Häring and Douglas (2012, p. 32).
 
30
Eugene Fama, who is seen as the main originator of the efficient market hypothesis (Fama 1970; Fama et al. 1969), steadfastly rejects the idea of asset inflation.
 
31
Aliber and Kindleberger (2015, pp. 78–103), Jordà et al. (2010, 2014), Gourinchas and Obstfeld (2012), Borio (2012), Duncan (2012), Schularick and Taylor (2009), Kick et al. (2015), Reinhart and Rogoff (2009), Kindleberger and Laffargue (1982), and Minsky (1982a, 1982b, 1986).
 
32
Brunnermeier and Schnabel (2015).
 
33
Federal Reserve Statistical Release Z.1, 2102, Flow of Funds Accounts of the US. Flows and Outstandings. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC. Compiled in J. Rutledge: http://​rutledgecapital.​com/​2009/​05/​24/​total-assets-of-the-us-economy-188-trillion-134xgdp. Thomson Datastream, Federal Reserve cit. The Economist, March 22, 2008. Trader’s Narrative, November 7th, 2009. Other delimitations lead to somewhat lower levels, but same proportions, for example in Bhatia (2011, p. 8).
 
34
Andrew Haldane, Bank of England, in a speech on large institutional investors, rep. in FAZ, April 8, 2014, 25.
 
35
Deutsche Bank Markets Research (2014, pp. 8–33); OECD data www.​data.​oecd.​org/​gdp/​gross-domestic-product-gdp.​htm.
 
36
Shiller (2015, p. 20).
 
37
Jordà et al. (2014). FAZ, October 18, 2014, 32.
 
38
Shiller (2015, pp. 3, 6).
 
39
Cf. Mian and Sufi (2014).
 
40
Shiller (2015, pp. 70–97).
 
41
On the theory of financial cycles, as distinct and also independent from business cycles to a considerable extent, also cf. Debt and the financial cycle: domestic and global, in Bank for International Settlements, 84th Annual Report, Basel 2013/2014, pp. 65–83. Also see Rey (2013).
 
42
Minsky (1986, p. 206).
 
43
Minsky (1982b, 1986, pp. 218, 223, 294).
 
44
Kregel (2012).
 
46
Data sources: Bureau of Economic Analysis, Federal Reserve Board; Turner (2015, pp. 64–87).
 
47
Cf. Abbas et al. (2014).
 
48
IMF data, Government finance, General government gross debt as percent of GDP. http://​www.​imf.​org/​external/​pubs/​ft/​weo/​2014/​01/​weodata/​weoselgr.​aspx
 
49
Dorfman (2014).
 
50
Sources: McKinsey, Eurostat, cit. FAZ, 6 Feb. 2014, 15. Morgan Stanley, McKinsey, cit. The Economist, May 16, 2015, 20.
 
52
Bazot (2014).
 
53
For a summary and discussion of the MMT positions in question cf. Huber (2014b).
 
54
Cullen Roche 2014: Can a sovereign currency issuer default? http://​www.​pragcap.​com/​can-a-sovereign-currency-issuer-default.
 
55
Kumar and Woo (2010).
 
56
Stelter (2015).
 
57
Also see the analyses in IMF (2012, p. 42).
 
58
Also see Deutsche Bank Markets Research (2014, pp. 6–33).
 
59
Reinhart and Rogoff (2010, 2009, pp. 21, 224). Also cf. IMF (2012, p. 102), where a 100 % threshold is investigated.
 
60
Shiller (2015, esp. Chaps. 5 and 11).
 
61
Chesney (2014, p. 25).
 
62
Richard Cantillon, ‘Essai sur la Nature du Commerce en Général’, 1730, first official publication in 1755; several re-editions, one by H. Higgs, http://​oll.​libertyfund.​org/​titles/​285.
 
63
Köhler (2015, pp. 11, 22–31, 37).
 
64
Werner (2005, pp. 193, 195). Häring and Douglas (2012, p. 48).
 
65
Cf. Mehrling (2011, p. 132).
 
66
Iwata (2008, p. 323).
 
67
For example, see Atkinson (2015), Piketty (2013), Atkinson et al. (2011), and Kaplan and Rauh (2009).
 
68
Atkinson (2015, pp.17, 180) and Bakija et al. (2010).
 
69
For a critical discussion of the Great Moderation see Quiggin (2010, pp. 5–34).
 
70
Soddy (1934, p. 24).
 
71
Cf. Schemmann (2011b, pp. 16–25, 2015).
 
72
Fisher (1935, p. 241).
 
73
De Fremery (19601976).
 
Literature
go back to reference Abbas, S.M. Ali, Laura Blattner, Mark De Broeck, Asmaa El-Ganainy, and Malin Hu. 2014. Sovereign Debt Composition in Advanced Economies: A Historical Perspective. IMF Working Paper, WP/14/162, September 2014. Washington, DC: IMF, Fiscal Affairs Department. Abbas, S.M. Ali, Laura Blattner, Mark De Broeck, Asmaa El-Ganainy, and Malin Hu. 2014. Sovereign Debt Composition in Advanced Economies: A Historical Perspective. IMF Working Paper, WP/14/162, September 2014. Washington, DC: IMF, Fiscal Affairs Department.
go back to reference Aliber, Robert Z., and Charles P. Kindleberger. 2015 [1978]. Manias, Panics, and Crashes. A History of Financial Crises, 7th edn. New York: Basic Books. Aliber, Robert Z., and Charles P. Kindleberger. 2015 [1978]. Manias, Panics, and Crashes. A History of Financial Crises, 7th edn. New York: Basic Books.
go back to reference Arslanalp, Serkan, and Takahiro Tsuda. 2012. Tracking Global Demand for Advanced Economy Sovereign Debt. IMF Working Paper, WP/12/284. Arslanalp, Serkan, and Takahiro Tsuda. 2012. Tracking Global Demand for Advanced Economy Sovereign Debt. IMF Working Paper, WP/12/284.
go back to reference Atkinson, Anthony B.2015. Inequality. What Can Be Done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef Atkinson, Anthony B.2015. Inequality. What Can Be Done? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Atkinson, Anthony B., Thomas Piketty, and Emmanual Saez.2011. Top Incomes in the Long Run of History. Journal of Economic Literature 49(1): 3–71.CrossRef Atkinson, Anthony B., Thomas Piketty, and Emmanual Saez.2011. Top Incomes in the Long Run of History. Journal of Economic Literature 49(1): 3–71.CrossRef
go back to reference Baba, Naohiko, Robert N. McCauley, and Srichander Ramaswamy.2009. US Dollar Money Market Funds and Non-US Banks. BIS Quarterly Review March 2009: 65–81. Baba, Naohiko, Robert N. McCauley, and Srichander Ramaswamy.2009. US Dollar Money Market Funds and Non-US Banks. BIS Quarterly Review March 2009: 65–81.
go back to reference Bakija, Jon, Adam Cole, and Bradley T. Heim. 2010. Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality: Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data. Department of Economics Working Paper 2010–24. Williamstown: Williams College. Bakija, Jon, Adam Cole, and Bradley T. Heim. 2010. Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality: Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data. Department of Economics Working Paper 2010–24. Williamstown: Williams College.
go back to reference Barrdear, John, Michael Kumhof. 2016. The macroeconomics of central bank issued digital currencies, Bank of England. Staff Research Paper, No. 605, July 2016. Barrdear, John, Michael Kumhof. 2016. The macroeconomics of central bank issued digital currencies, Bank of England. Staff Research Paper, No. 605, July 2016.
go back to reference Bazot, Guillaume. 2014. Financial Consumption and the Cost of Finance: Measuring Financial Efficiency in Europe (1950–2007). Research Papers. Paris School of Economics. Bazot, Guillaume. 2014. Financial Consumption and the Cost of Finance: Measuring Financial Efficiency in Europe (1950–2007). Research Papers. Paris School of Economics.
go back to reference Bhatia, Ashok Vir. 2011. Consolidated Regulation and Supervision in the United States. IMF Working Paper, No. 23, 2011. Bhatia, Ashok Vir. 2011. Consolidated Regulation and Supervision in the United States. IMF Working Paper, No. 23, 2011.
go back to reference Bjerg, Ole. 2014c. Making Money. The Philosophy of Crisis Capitalism. London: Verso Books. Bjerg, Ole. 2014c. Making Money. The Philosophy of Crisis Capitalism. London: Verso Books.
go back to reference ———. 1982b. The Financial Instability Hypothesis. In Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy, ed. C.P. Kindleberger, and J.-P. Laffargue, 13–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 1982b. The Financial Instability Hypothesis. In Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy, ed. C.P. Kindleberger, and J.-P. Laffargue, 13–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Blinder, Alan S. 2013. After the Music Stopped: The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead. New York: Penguin. Blinder, Alan S. 2013. After the Music Stopped: The Financial Crisis, the Response, and the Work Ahead. New York: Penguin.
go back to reference Borio, Claudio. 2012. The Financial Cycle and Macroeconomics: What Have We Learnt? BIS Working Papers, No. 395, December 2012. Basel: Bank for International Settlements. Borio, Claudio. 2012. The Financial Cycle and Macroeconomics: What Have We Learnt? BIS Working Papers, No. 395, December 2012. Basel: Bank for International Settlements.
go back to reference Chesney, Marc.2014. Vom Großen Krieg zur permanenten Krise. Zürich: Versus Verlag. Chesney, Marc.2014. Vom Großen Krieg zur permanenten Krise. Zürich: Versus Verlag.
go back to reference De Fremery, Robert. 1960–1976. Rights Versus Privileges. San Anselmo, CA: Provocative Press. De Fremery, Robert. 1960–1976. Rights Versus Privileges. San Anselmo, CA: Provocative Press.
go back to reference Deutsche Bank Markets Research. 2014. Long-Term Asset Return Study. London: Deutsche Bank Markets Research. Deutsche Bank Markets Research. 2014. Long-Term Asset Return Study. London: Deutsche Bank Markets Research.
go back to reference Dow, Sheila, Guðrún Johnsen, and Alberto Montagnoli. 2015. A Critique of Full Reserve Banking. Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series, No. 2015008, March 2015. Dow, Sheila, Guðrún Johnsen, and Alberto Montagnoli. 2015. A Critique of Full Reserve Banking. Sheffield Economic Research Paper Series, No. 2015008, March 2015.
go back to reference Duncan, Richard.2012. The New Depression: The Breakdown of the Paper Money Economy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRef Duncan, Richard.2012. The New Depression: The Breakdown of the Paper Money Economy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.CrossRef
go back to reference Fama, Eugene.1970. Efficient Capital Markets. A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance 25: 383–417.CrossRef Fama, Eugene.1970. Efficient Capital Markets. A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance 25: 383–417.CrossRef
go back to reference Fama, Eugene, Lawrence Fisher, Michael C. Jensen, and Richard Roll.1969. The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information. International Economic Review 10(1): 1–21.CrossRef Fama, Eugene, Lawrence Fisher, Michael C. Jensen, and Richard Roll.1969. The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information. International Economic Review 10(1): 1–21.CrossRef
go back to reference Financial Crisis Inquiry Committee. 2011. Report of the National Commission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. Financial Crisis Inquiry Committee. 2011. Report of the National Commission on the Causes of the Financial and Economic Crisis in the United States. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
go back to reference Fisher, Irving.1911. The Purchasing Power of Money; Its Determination And Relation To Credit, Interest and Crises. New York: The Macmillan Company. Fisher, Irving.1911. The Purchasing Power of Money; Its Determination And Relation To Credit, Interest and Crises. New York: The Macmillan Company.
go back to reference Fontana, Giuseppe. 2000. Post Keynesians and Circuitists on Money and Uncertainty. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 23(1): 27–48.CrossRef Fontana, Giuseppe. 2000. Post Keynesians and Circuitists on Money and Uncertainty. Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 23(1): 27–48.CrossRef
go back to reference ———. 1935. 100%-money. New Haven: Yale University. Reprinted in William J. Barber et al., eds. 1996. The Works of Irving Fisher. London: Pickering & Chatto. ———. 1935. 100%-money. New Haven: Yale University. Reprinted in William J. Barber et al., eds. 1996. The Works of Irving Fisher. London: Pickering & Chatto.
go back to reference Friedman, Milton.1991. Monetarist Economics. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. Friedman, Milton.1991. Monetarist Economics. Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell.
go back to reference ———.1992. Money Mischief. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ———.1992. Money Mischief. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
go back to reference Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, and Maurice Obstfeld. 2012. Stories of the Twentieth Century for the Twenty-First. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 4 (January):226–265. Gourinchas, Pierre-Olivier, and Maurice Obstfeld. 2012. Stories of the Twentieth Century for the Twenty-First. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 4 (January):226–265.
go back to reference Häring, Norbert, and Niall Douglas. 2012. Economists and the Powerful. Convenient Theories, Distorted Facts, Ample Rewards. London: Anthem Press.CrossRef Häring, Norbert, and Niall Douglas. 2012. Economists and the Powerful. Convenient Theories, Distorted Facts, Ample Rewards. London: Anthem Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayek, Friedrich A. von. 1976. Denationalisation of Money. London: Institute of Economic Affairs. Hayek, Friedrich A. von. 1976. Denationalisation of Money. London: Institute of Economic Affairs.
go back to reference Hilton, Adrian. 2004. Sterling Money Market Funds, Bank of England. Quarterly Bulletin Summer 2004: 176–182. Hilton, Adrian. 2004. Sterling Money Market Funds, Bank of England. Quarterly Bulletin Summer 2004: 176–182.
go back to reference Huber, Joseph. 1998. Vollgeld. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. Huber, Joseph. 1998. Vollgeld. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
go back to reference ———. 2014a [2010]. Monetäre Modernisierung, 4 bearb. Marburg: Metropolis. ———. 2014a [2010]. Monetäre Modernisierung, 4 bearb. Marburg: Metropolis.
go back to reference Hudson, Michael. 2006. Saving, Asset-Price Inflation, and Debt-Induced Deflation. In Money, Financial Instability and Stabilization Policy, eds. L. Randall Wray, and Matthew Forstater, 104–124. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Hudson, Michael. 2006. Saving, Asset-Price Inflation, and Debt-Induced Deflation. In Money, Financial Instability and Stabilization Policy, eds. L. Randall Wray, and Matthew Forstater, 104–124. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
go back to reference ———.2012. The Bubble and Beyond. Dresden: Islet Verlag. ———.2012. The Bubble and Beyond. Dresden: Islet Verlag.
go back to reference Huerta de Soto, Jesús. 2009. Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, 2nd edn. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute (1st edn. 2006). Huerta de Soto, Jesús. 2009. Money, Bank Credit, and Economic Cycles, 2nd edn. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute (1st edn. 2006).
go back to reference Humphrey, Thomas M. 1984. Algebraic Quantity Equations before Fisher and Pigou. Economic Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 70(5): 13–22. Humphrey, Thomas M. 1984. Algebraic Quantity Equations before Fisher and Pigou. Economic Review of the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond 70(5): 13–22.
go back to reference IMF. 2012. World Economic Outlook October 2012, Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund. IMF. 2012. World Economic Outlook October 2012, Coping with High Debt and Sluggish Growth. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
go back to reference Iwata, Kazumasa. 2008. The Role of Money and Monetary Policy in Japan. In The Role of Money: Money and Monetary Policy in the Twenty-First Century, eds. Andreas Beyer, and Lucrezia Reichlin, 321–330. Frankfurt: European Central Bank. Iwata, Kazumasa. 2008. The Role of Money and Monetary Policy in Japan. In The Role of Money: Money and Monetary Policy in the Twenty-First Century, eds. Andreas Beyer, and Lucrezia Reichlin, 321–330. Frankfurt: European Central Bank.
go back to reference Jackson, Andrew, and Ben Dyson. 2012b. Modernising Money. Why Our Monetary System is Broken and How It Can be Fixed. London: Positive Money. Jackson, Andrew, and Ben Dyson. 2012b. Modernising Money. Why Our Monetary System is Broken and How It Can be Fixed. London: Positive Money.
go back to reference Jordà, Òscar, Moritz Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor. 2010. Financial Crises, Credit Booms, and External Imbalances. 140 Years of Lessons. NBER Working Papers, No. 16567, December 2010. Jordà, Òscar, Moritz Schularick, and Alan M. Taylor. 2010. Financial Crises, Credit Booms, and External Imbalances. 140 Years of Lessons. NBER Working Papers, No. 16567, December 2010.
go back to reference ———. 2014. The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles. NBER Working Papers, No. 20501, Sep 2014. ———. 2014. The Great Mortgaging: Housing Finance, Crises, and Business Cycles. NBER Working Papers, No. 20501, Sep 2014.
go back to reference Kaplan, Steven N., and Joshua Rauh. 2009. Wall Street and Main Street: What Contributes to the Rise in the Highest Incomes? The Review of Financial Studies 23(3): 1004–1050.CrossRef Kaplan, Steven N., and Joshua Rauh. 2009. Wall Street and Main Street: What Contributes to the Rise in the Highest Incomes? The Review of Financial Studies 23(3): 1004–1050.CrossRef
go back to reference Kick, Thomas, Thilo Pausch, and Benedikt Ruprecht. 2015. The Winner’s Curse. Evidence on the Danger of Aggressive Credit Growth in Banking. Bundesbank Discussion Paper, No 32/2015. Kick, Thomas, Thilo Pausch, and Benedikt Ruprecht. 2015. The Winner’s Curse. Evidence on the Danger of Aggressive Credit Growth in Banking. Bundesbank Discussion Paper, No 32/2015.
go back to reference Kindleberger, Charles P., and J.-P. Laffargue, eds. 1982. Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Kindleberger, Charles P., and J.-P. Laffargue, eds. 1982. Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference Köhler, Michael. 2015. Hume’s Dilemma. Das Geld und die Verfassung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. Köhler, Michael. 2015. Hume’s Dilemma. Das Geld und die Verfassung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot.
go back to reference Kregel, Jan. 2012. Minsky and the Narrow Banking Proposal. Public Policy Brief, No. 125. Levy Institute of Bard College, 4–8. Kregel, Jan. 2012. Minsky and the Narrow Banking Proposal. Public Policy Brief, No. 125. Levy Institute of Bard College, 4–8.
go back to reference Kumar, Manmohan S., and Jaejoon Woo. 2010. Public Debt and Growth. IMF Working Papers WP/10/174, Washington, DC. Kumar, Manmohan S., and Jaejoon Woo. 2010. Public Debt and Growth. IMF Working Papers WP/10/174, Washington, DC.
go back to reference Laeven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. 2008. Systemic Banking Crises. A New Database. IMF Working Paper WP 08/224. Laeven, Luc, and Fabian Valencia. 2008. Systemic Banking Crises. A New Database. IMF Working Paper WP 08/224.
go back to reference Liikanen Report. 2012. High-Level Expert Group on Reforming the Structure of the EU Banking Sector, Chaired by Erkki Liikanen. Final Report. Brussels: EU-Commission. Liikanen Report. 2012. High-Level Expert Group on Reforming the Structure of the EU Banking Sector, Chaired by Erkki Liikanen. Final Report. Brussels: EU-Commission.
go back to reference Mai, Heike. 2015. Money market funds, an economic perspective. DB Research, EU Monitor Global Financial Markets, February 26, 2015. Mai, Heike. 2015. Money market funds, an economic perspective. DB Research, EU Monitor Global Financial Markets, February 26, 2015.
go back to reference Mehrling, Perry. 2011. The New Lombard Street. How the Fed Became the Dealer of Last Resort. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Mehrling, Perry. 2011. The New Lombard Street. How the Fed Became the Dealer of Last Resort. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Mellor, Mary. 2016. Debt or Democracy. Public Money for Sustainability and Social Justice. London: Pluto Press. Mellor, Mary. 2016. Debt or Democracy. Public Money for Sustainability and Social Justice. London: Pluto Press.
go back to reference Mian, Atif, and Amir Sufi. 2014. House of Debt. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Mian, Atif, and Amir Sufi. 2014. House of Debt. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
go back to reference Minsky, Hyman P.1982a. Can ‘It’ Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Minsky, Hyman P.1982a. Can ‘It’ Happen Again? Essays on Instability and Finance. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe.
go back to reference ——— 1982b. The Financial Instability Hypothesis. In Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy, eds. C.P. Kindleberger, and J.-P. Laffargue, 13–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ——— 1982b. The Financial Instability Hypothesis. In Financial Crises. Theory, History, and Policy, eds. C.P. Kindleberger, and J.-P. Laffargue, 13–39. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference ———. 1986. Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven: Yale University Press. ———. 1986. Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven: Yale University Press.
go back to reference Peukert, Helge. 2012. Die große Finanzmarkt- und Staatsschuldenkrise, 4 überarb Auflage. Marburg: Metropolis. Peukert, Helge. 2012. Die große Finanzmarkt- und Staatsschuldenkrise, 4 überarb Auflage. Marburg: Metropolis.
go back to reference Piketty, Thomas. 2013. Le capital au XXI siècle. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Engl. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge, MA: The President and Fellows of Harvard College. Piketty, Thomas. 2013. Le capital au XXI siècle. Paris: Éditions du Seuil. Engl. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Cambridge, MA: The President and Fellows of Harvard College.
go back to reference Quiggin, John. 2010. Zombie Economics. How Dead Ideas Still Walk Among Us. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Quiggin, John. 2010. Zombie Economics. How Dead Ideas Still Walk Among Us. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2009. This Time is Different. Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. 2009. This Time is Different. Eight Centuries of Financial Folly. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference ———. 2010. Growth in a Time of Debt. NBER Working Paper 15639, Cambridge, MA, January 2010. ———. 2010. Growth in a Time of Debt. NBER Working Paper 15639, Cambridge, MA, January 2010.
go back to reference Rey, Hélène. 2013. Dilemma not Trilemma. The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence. Proceedings of the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, August 2013, 286–333. Rey, Hélène. 2013. Dilemma not Trilemma. The Global Financial Cycle and Monetary Policy Independence. Proceedings of the Jackson Hole Economic Policy Symposium. Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, August 2013, 286–333.
go back to reference Rossi, Sergio.2001. Money and Inflation A New Macroeconomic Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Rossi, Sergio.2001. Money and Inflation A New Macroeconomic Analysis. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
go back to reference Ryan-Collins, Josh, Tony Greenham, Richard Werner, and Andrew Jackson.2012. Where Does Money Come From? A Guide to the UK Monetary and Banking System, 2 edn. London: New Economics Foundation. Ryan-Collins, Josh, Tony Greenham, Richard Werner, and Andrew Jackson.2012. Where Does Money Come From? A Guide to the UK Monetary and Banking System, 2 edn. London: New Economics Foundation.
go back to reference Schemmann, Michael. 2011b. The Euro ist Still the Strongest Currency Around. Analyses and Solutions for the Money and Sovereign Debt Crisis of the 2010s. IICPA Publications. Schemmann, Michael. 2011b. The Euro ist Still the Strongest Currency Around. Analyses and Solutions for the Money and Sovereign Debt Crisis of the 2010s. IICPA Publications.
go back to reference Schularick, Moritz, and Alan M. Taylor.2009. Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles, and Financial Crises 1780–2008. American Economic Review 102(2): 1029–1061.CrossRef Schularick, Moritz, and Alan M. Taylor.2009. Credit Booms Gone Bust: Monetary Policy, Leverage Cycles, and Financial Crises 1780–2008. American Economic Review 102(2): 1029–1061.CrossRef
go back to reference Shiller, Robert J. 2015. Irrational Exuberance. Revised and expanded 3rd edn. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Shiller, Robert J. 2015. Irrational Exuberance. Revised and expanded 3rd edn. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference Soddy, Frederick. 1934. The Role of Money. What it should be, contrasted with what it has become. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.. Soddy, Frederick. 1934. The Role of Money. What it should be, contrasted with what it has become. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd..
go back to reference Stelter, Daniel. 2015. Börsencrash. Jetzt starten die Helikopter. Manager Magazin, August 24. Stelter, Daniel. 2015. Börsencrash. Jetzt starten die Helikopter. Manager Magazin, August 24.
go back to reference Turner, Adair. 2015. Between Debt and the Devil. Money, Credit and Fixing Global Finance. Princeton: Princeton University Press. Turner, Adair. 2015. Between Debt and the Devil. Money, Credit and Fixing Global Finance. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
go back to reference van Dixhoorn, Charlotte.2013. Full Reserve Banking. An Analysis of Four Monetary Reform Plans. Utrecht: Sustainable Finance Lab. van Dixhoorn, Charlotte.2013. Full Reserve Banking. An Analysis of Four Monetary Reform Plans. Utrecht: Sustainable Finance Lab.
go back to reference Walter, Johann. 2011. Geldordnung—eine ordnungspolitische Alternative. Wirtschaftsdienst. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 91 Jg, 8/2011: 543–549. Walter, Johann. 2011. Geldordnung—eine ordnungspolitische Alternative. Wirtschaftsdienst. Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 91 Jg, 8/2011: 543–549.
go back to reference Werner, Richard A. 2005. New Paradigm in Macroeconomics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Werner, Richard A. 2005. New Paradigm in Macroeconomics. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Werner, Richard A. 2012. How to Turn Banks into Financial Intermediaries and Restore Money Creation and Allocation Powers to the State. CBFSD Policy Discussion Paper, No. 3–12, University of Southampton. Werner, Richard A. 2012. How to Turn Banks into Financial Intermediaries and Restore Money Creation and Allocation Powers to the State. CBFSD Policy Discussion Paper, No. 3–12, University of Southampton.
go back to reference Wolf, Martin.2014. The Shifts and the Shocks. What We’ve Learned from the Financial Crisis and Have Still to Learn. London: Allen Lane. Wolf, Martin.2014. The Shifts and the Shocks. What We’ve Learned from the Financial Crisis and Have Still to Learn. London: Allen Lane.
Metadata
Title
Dysfunctions of the Bankmoney Regime
Author
Joseph Huber
Copyright Year
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42174-2_5