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Published in:
2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter
Economic Warfare and Europe’s Gas Supplies
Author : Rafael Kandiyoti
Published in: Powering Europe: Russia, Ukraine, and the Energy Squeeze
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan US
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The cascade of sanctions put in place by the United States and the EU are examined. Having reached the present adversarial configuration, the EU also aims to limit its natural gas imports from Russia. Current options for substituting Russian gas with alternative supplies are reviewed within a global framework of trading routes, accessibility, lead times and price structures. The added costs and geopolitical implications of altering suppliers and supplies are assessed.