Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Cellulose 2/2021

25-11-2020 | Original Research

Effect of boric acid on the stabilisation of cellulose-lignin filaments as precursors for carbon fibres

Published in: Cellulose | Issue 2/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The increasing demand for a low-cost and renewable carbon fibre precursor has driven the focus on bio-based precursors. Cellulose-lignin composite fibres are a new approach toward this direction. The combination of cellulose and lignin into a composite fibre could solve some of the current limitations for pure cellulose and lignin fibres. This study investigated the treatment of the composite fibres with boric acid with focus on carbon yield, stabilisation rate and fibre fusion, which is a typical defect in carbon fibre production. The influence of boric acid on the mechanism of stabilisation was studied. The stabilisation time was reduced by 25% through treatment with the reduction of fibre fusion, while the carbon yield increased significantly in comparison to the untreated fibres.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bridgwater AV, Czernik S, Diebold JM, Oasmaa D (1999) Fast pyrolysis of biomass: a handbook. CPL Press, Newbury Bridgwater AV, Czernik S, Diebold JM, Oasmaa D (1999) Fast pyrolysis of biomass: a handbook. CPL Press, Newbury
go back to reference Ford CE, Mitchell CV (1963) Fibrous graphite. US Pat. 3,107,152 1–5 Ford CE, Mitchell CV (1963) Fibrous graphite. US Pat. 3,107,152 1–5
go back to reference Kozłowski RM, Muzyczek M (2020) 10—Improving the flame retardancy of natural fibres. In: The textile institute book series. Woodhead Publishing, pp 355–391 Kozłowski RM, Muzyczek M (2020) 10—Improving the flame retardancy of natural fibres. In: The textile institute book series. Woodhead Publishing, pp 355–391
go back to reference LeVan SL (1984) Chemistry of fire retardancy. In: The chemistry of solid wood. American Chemical Society, pp 531–574 LeVan SL (1984) Chemistry of fire retardancy. In: The chemistry of solid wood. American Chemical Society, pp 531–574
go back to reference LeVan SL, Tran HC (1990) The role of boron in flame-retardant treatments. In: First International conference on wood protection with diffusible preservatives. Forest Products Research Society, Nashville, TN, Madison, WI, pp 39–41 LeVan SL, Tran HC (1990) The role of boron in flame-retardant treatments. In: First International conference on wood protection with diffusible preservatives. Forest Products Research Society, Nashville, TN, Madison, WI, pp 39–41
go back to reference Lewin M (1985) Handbook of fiber science and technology Volume 2: chemical processing of fibers and fabrics—functional finishes. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, NY Lewin M (1985) Handbook of fiber science and technology Volume 2: chemical processing of fibers and fabrics—functional finishes. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York, NY
go back to reference Morrey EL (2003) Flame retardant composite materials: Measurement and modelling of ignition properties. J Therm Anal Calorim 72:943–954CrossRef Morrey EL (2003) Flame retardant composite materials: Measurement and modelling of ignition properties. J Therm Anal Calorim 72:943–954CrossRef
go back to reference Pappin B, Kiefel MJ, Houston TA (2012) Boron-carbohydrate interactions. In: Carbohydrates—comprehensive studies on glycobiology and glycotechnology. InTech, Rijeka Pappin B, Kiefel MJ, Houston TA (2012) Boron-carbohydrate interactions. In: Carbohydrates—comprehensive studies on glycobiology and glycotechnology. InTech, Rijeka
go back to reference Weser U (2008) Chemistry and structure of some borate polyol compounds of biochemical interest. In: Structure and bonding. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 160–180 Weser U (2008) Chemistry and structure of some borate polyol compounds of biochemical interest. In: Structure and bonding. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 160–180
Metadata
Title
Effect of boric acid on the stabilisation of cellulose-lignin filaments as precursors for carbon fibres
Publication date
25-11-2020
Published in
Cellulose / Issue 2/2021
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Electronic ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-020-03584-x

Other articles of this Issue 2/2021

Cellulose 2/2021 Go to the issue