Top

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance

Published in:

14-12-2017

Effect of Compressive Mode I on the Mixed Mode I/II Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of 42CrMo4

Authors: Hasan Heirani, Khalil Farhangdoost

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 1/2018

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Subsurface cracks in mechanical contact loading components are subjected to mixed mode I/II, so it is necessary to evaluate the fatigue behavior of materials under mixed mode loading. For this purpose, fatigue crack propagation tests are performed with compact tension shear specimens for several stress intensity factor (SIF) ratios of mode I and mode II. The effect of compressive mode I loading on mixed mode I/II crack growth rate and fracture surface is investigated. Tests are carried out for the pure mode I, pure mode II, and two different mixed mode loading angles. On the basis of the experimental results, mixed mode crack growth rate parameters are proposed according to Tanaka and Richard with Paris’ law. Results show neither Richard’s nor Tanaka’s equivalent SIFs are very useful because these SIFs depend strongly on the loading angle, but Richard’s equivalent SIF formula is more suitable than Tanaka’s formula. The compressive mode I causes the crack closure, and the friction force between the crack surfaces resists against the crack growth. In compressive loading with 45° angle, da/dN increases as K _eq decreases.

previous article Characterization of Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress in API 5L X80 Steel Welded Joints

next article Effects of Voltage on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Coatings Formed on KBM10 Magnesium Alloy

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

K. Cvetkovski, J. Ahlstrom, M. Norell, and C. Persson, Analysis of Wear Debris in Rolling Contact Fatigue Cracks of Pearlitic Railway Wheels, Wear, 2014, 314, p 51–56CrossRef

L. Hua, S. Deng, X. Han, and S. Huang, Effect of Material Defects on Crack Initiation Under Rolling Contact Fatigue in a Bearing Ring, Tribiol. Int., 2013, 66, p 315–323CrossRef

D. Hannes and B. Alfredsson, Modelling of Surface Initiated Rolling Contact Fatigue Damage, Procedia Eng., 2013, 66, p 766–774CrossRef

B. Zafosnik, S. Glodez, M. Ulbin, and J. Flas, A Fracture Mechanics Model for the Analysis of Micro-pitting in Regard to Lubricated Rolling—Sliding Contact Problems, Int. J. Fatigue, 2007, 29, p 1950–1958CrossRef

P. Paris and F. Erdogan, A Critical Analysis of Crack Propagation Laws, J. Basic Eng., 1963, 85, p 528–534CrossRef

R.G. Forman, V.E. Kearney, and R.M. Engle, Numerical Analysis of Crack Propagation in Cyclic-Loaded Structures, J. Basic Eng., 1967, 89, p 459–463CrossRef

F. Erdogan and M. Ratwani, Fatigue and Fracture of Cylindrical Shells Containing a Circum-Ferential Crack, Int. J. Fract. Mech., 1970, 6, p 379–392CrossRef

H.A. Hassan, A.B. El-shabasy, and J.J. Lewandowski, The Effect of Mixed Mode I/II, on the Fracture Toughness and Fracture Behavior of Nano-Structured Metal Matrix Composites, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2013, 559, p 897–901CrossRef

P.A.S. Reed, P.H. Tucker, and M.R. Joyce, Effects of Mixed Mode Loading on Fatigue and Creep—Fatigue in SRR-99 Single Crystals, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2005, 394, p 256–265CrossRef

10.

L. Tian, L. Dong, S. Bhavanam, N. Phan, and S.N. Atluri, Mixed-Mode Fracture & Non-Planar Fatigue Analyses of Cracked I-Beams, Using a 3D SGBEM—FEM Alternating Method, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2014, 74, p 188–199CrossRef

11.

F.J. Gomez, M. Elices, F. Berto, and P. Lazzarin, Fracture of V-Notched Specimens Under Mixed Mode (I + II) Loading in Brittle Materials, Int. J. Fract., 2009, 159, p 121–135CrossRef

12.

S. Hassanifard, M.A. Mohtadi-Bonab, and G. Jabbari, Investigation of Fatigue Crack Propagation in Spot-Welded Joints Based on Fracture Mechanics Approach, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2013, 22, p 245–250CrossRef

13.

M.R.M. Aliha and M.R. Ayatollahi, Rock Fracture Toughness Study Using Cracked Chevron Notched Brazilian Disc Specimen Under Pure Modes I, and II, Loading—A Statistical Approach, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2014, 69, p 17–25CrossRef

14.

F. Berto, M.R. Ayatollahi, T. Borsato, and P. Ferro, Local Strain Energy Density to Predict Size-Dependent Brittle Fracture of Cracked Specimens Under Mixed Mode Loading, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2016, Accepted Manuscript

15.

A. Campagnolo, F. Berto, and D. Leguillon, Fracture assessment of sharp V-notched components under Mode II loading : a comparison among some recent criteria, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2016, Article in Press

16.

M.R. Ayatollahi, M.R. Moghaddam, and F. Berto, A Generalized Strain Energy Density Criterion for Mixed Mode Fracture Analysis in Brittle and Quasi-Brittle Materials, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2015, 79, p 70–76CrossRef

17.

R. Negru, L. Marsavina, H. Filipescu, and N. Pasca, Investigation of Mixed Mode I/II, Brittle Fracture Using ASCB Specimen, Int. J. Fract., 2013, 181, p 155–161CrossRef

18.

H.A. Richard and K. Benitz, A Loading Device for the Creation of Mixed Mode In Fracture Mechanics, Int. J. Fract., 1983, 22, p 55–58CrossRef

19.

L.P. Borrego, F.V. Antunes, J.M. Costa, and J.M. Ferreira, Mixed-Mode Fatigue Crack Growth Behaviour in Aluminium Alloy, Int. J. Fatigue, 2006, 28, p 618–626CrossRef

20.

S. Ma, X.B. Zhang, N. Recho, and J. Li, The Mixed-Mode Investigation of the Fatigue Crack in CTS Metallic Specimen, Int. J. Fatigue, 2006, 28, p 1780–1790CrossRef

21.

S.H.A. Jiangbo, Sun Jun, Z.H.U. Pin, D. Zengjie, and Z. Huijiu, Study on the Behavior of Elastic-Plastic Fracture Under Mixed I + II, Mode Loading in Aluminum alloy Ly12- J -integral analysis, Int. J. Fract., 2000, 102, p 141–154CrossRef

22.

M. Sander and H.A. Richard, Experimental and Numerical Investigations on the Influence of the Loading Direction on the Fatigue Crack Growth, Int. J. Fatigue, 2006, 28, p 583–591CrossRef

23.

G.y. Lin and D.K. Shetty, Transformation zones, crack shielding, and crack-growth resistance of Ce-TZP/alumina composite in mode II and combined mode II and mode I loading, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2003, 70, p 2569–2585

24.

J. Jamali, Y. Fan, and J.T. Wood, The Mixed-Mode Fracture Behaviour of Epoxy by the Compact Tension Shear Test, Int. J. Adhes. Adhes., 2015, 63, p 79–86CrossRef

25.

J. Jamali, A.-H.I. Mourad, Y. Fan, and J.T. Wood, Through-Thickness Fracture Behavior Of Unidirectional Glass Fibers/Epoxy Composites Under Various In-Plane Loading Using the CTS Test, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2016, 156, p 83–95CrossRef

26.

M.R. Ayatollahi, S. Shadlou, and M.M. Shokrieh, Correlation Between Aspect Ratio of MWCNTs and Mixed Mode Fracture of Epoxy Based Nanocomposites, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2011, 528, p 6173–6178CrossRef

27.

E.N. Brown, P.J. Rae, and C. Liu, Mixed-Mode-I/II, Fracture of Polytetrafluoroethylene, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2007, 470, p 253–258CrossRef

28.

T.N. Chakherlou, H.N. Maleki, B. Abazadeh, and A.B. Aghdam, Investigating Bolt Clamping Force Effect on the Mixed Mode Fracture Strength And Stress Intensity Factor for an Edge Crack in PMMA Specimens, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2012, 533, p 71–81CrossRef

29.

T.N. Chakherlou, V. Valimohammadi-Bonab, and M.A. Mohtadi-Bonab, Use of Geometric Modifications to Improve Fracture Force in Edge-Cracked Specimens, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2016, p

30.

M.R.M. Aliha and M.R. Ayatollahi, On Mixed-Mode I/II, Crack Growth in Dental Resin Materials, Scripta Mater., 2008, 59, p 258–261CrossRef

31.

S.B. Biner, Fatigue Crack Growth Studies Under Mixed-Mode Loading, Int. J. Fatigue, 2001, 23, p 259–263CrossRef

32.

T.-Y. Kim and H.-K. Kim, Mixed-Mode Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of Fully Lower Bainite Steel, Mater. Sci. Eng., A, 2013, 580, p 322–329CrossRef

33.

Z. Ding, Z. Gao, C. Ma, and X. Wang, Modeling of I + II, Mixed Mode Crack Initiation and Growth From the Notch, Theor. Appl. Fract. Mech., 2016, 84, p 129–139CrossRef

34.

C.D.M. Muscat-fenech and S. Ciappara, Connecting the Essential Work of Fracture, Stress Intensity Factor, Hill’ s Criterion in Mixed Mode I/II, Loading, Int. J. Fract., 2013, 183, p 187–202CrossRef

35.

K.-J. Seo, B.-H. Choi, J.-M. Lee, and S.-M. Shin, Investigation of the Mixed-Mode Fatigue Crack Growth of a Hot-Rolled Steel Plate with a Circular Microdefect, Int. J. Fatigue, 2010, 32, p 1190–1199CrossRef

36.

J.K. Kim and C.S. Kim, Fatigue crack growth behavior of rail steel under mode I and mixed mode loadings, Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2002, 338, p 191–201

37.

S.L. Wong, P.E. Bold, M.W. Brown, and R.J. Allen, Fatigue Crack Growth Rates Under Sequential Mixed-Mode I, and II, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2000, 23, p 667–674CrossRef

38.

V. Doquet and S. Pommier, Fatigue Crack Growth Under Non-Proportional Mixed-Mode Loading in Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel, Fatigue Fract. Eng. Mater. Struct., 2004, 27, p 1051–1060CrossRef

39.

H. Desimone and S. Beretta, Mechanisms of Mixed Mode Fatigue Crack Propagation at Rail Butt-Welds, Int. J. Fatigue, 2006, 28, p 635–642CrossRef

40.

R. Wei, K. Zhou, L.M. Keer, and Q. Fan, Modeling Surface Pressure, Interfacial Stresses And Stress Intensity Factors for Layered Materials Containing Multiple Cracks And Inhomogeneous Inclusions Under Contact Loading, Mech. Mater., 2016, 92, p 8–17CrossRef

41.

M.G. Tarantino, S. Beretta, S. Foletti, and I. Papadopoulos, Experiments Under Pure Shear And Rolling Contact Fatigue Conditions: Competition Between Tensile and Shear Mode Crack Growth, Int. J. Fatigue, 2013, 46, p 67–80CrossRef

42.

K. Aslantas and S. Tasgetiren, A Study of Spur Gear Pitting Formation and Life Prediction, Wear, 2004, 257, p 1167–1175CrossRef

43.

H. Heirani and K. Farhangdoost, Predicting Depth and Path of Subsurface Crack propagation at Gear Tooth Flank under Cyclic Contact Loading, J. Solid. Mech., 2017, 9, p 587–598

44.

G. Fajdiga, S. Glodez, and J. Kramar, Pitting Formation Due to Surface and Subsurface Initiated Fatigue Crack Growth in Contacting Mechanical Elements, Wear, 2007, 262, p 1217–1224CrossRef

45.

G. Fajdiga and M. Sraml, Fatigue Crack Initiation and Propagation Under Cyclic Contact Loading, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2009, 76, p 1320–1335CrossRef

46.

J. Montalvo-Urquizo, Q. Liu, and A. Schmidt, Simulation of Quenching Involved In Induction Hardening Including Mechanical Effects, Comput. Mater. Sci., 2013, 79, p 639–649CrossRef

47.

ASTM, “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates,” 2014

48.

K. Tanaka, Fatigue Crack Propagation From a Crack Inclined, Eng. Fract. Mech., 1974, 6, p 493–507CrossRef

49.

H.A. Richard, B. Schramm, and N. Schirmeisen, Cracks on Mixed Mode loading—Theories, Experiments, Simulations, Int. J. Fatigue, 2014, 62, p 93–103CrossRef

50.

S. Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, 2nd ed., Cambridge University Press, New York, 1998CrossRef

Title: Effect of Compressive Mode I on the Mixed Mode I/II Fatigue Crack Growth Rate of 42CrMo4
Authors: Hasan Heirani
Khalil Farhangdoost
Publication date: 14-12-2017
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-017-3083-y

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Other articles of this Issue 1/2018

The Temperature Effect on the Compressive Behavior of Closed-Cell Aluminum-Alloy Foams

Vacuum Pressureless Sintering of Ti-6Al-4V Alloy with Full Densification and Forged-Like Mechanical Properties

Effects of Voltage on Microstructure and Corrosion Resistance of Micro-arc Oxidation Ceramic Coatings Formed on KBM10 Magnesium Alloy

Effects of Nd Addition on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Extruded Mg-6Gd-2.5Y-0.5Zr Alloy

Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Ti-22Al-25Nb (At.%) Orthorhombic Alloy with Three Typical Microstructures

Investigation of Droplet Deposition for Suspensions Usable for Thermoplastic 3D Printing (T3DP)

Premium Partners