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Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 12/2015

01-12-2015

Effect of Pulse Current on the Tensile Deformation of SUS304 Stainless Steel

Authors: Xifeng Li, Shen Wang, Shuangjun Zhao, Wei Ding, Jun Chen, Guohong Wu

Published in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Issue 12/2015

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Abstract

The effect of pulse current on the mechanical properties of SUS304 metastable austenitic stainless steel was studied by tension test with and without air-cooling under different current densities. The microstructural variations at different conditions were also studied by SEM, TEM, and Feritscope. A negative effect on the plasticity was observed when current pulse was applied without air-cooling. But when Joule heating resulting from current pulse was excluded by air-cooling, the elongation of SUS304 stainless steel was increased to 72.4% at a current density of 2.95 A/mm2, which is 23.3% higher than that tested without pulse current at room temperature. Pulse current can decrease the dislocation density and dislocation pile-ups. Furthermore, EP effect from pulse current can accelerate martensitic transformation and enhance TRIP effect. The mechanism of current-induced martensitic transformation was discussed from Gibbs free energy change.

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Metadata
Title
Effect of Pulse Current on the Tensile Deformation of SUS304 Stainless Steel
Authors
Xifeng Li
Shen Wang
Shuangjun Zhao
Wei Ding
Jun Chen
Guohong Wu
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Issue 12/2015
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Electronic ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-015-1804-7

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