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The Stress and Morphology Evolution of CZO Films Under Different Growth Temperature Read chapter Read first chapter

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Effects of Purification on the Structure and Properties of Hardwood Kraft Lignin

Authors : Erqiang Yin, Zhe Zhou, Shichao Wang, Meifang Zhu

Published in: Advanced Functional Materials

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Poor melt spinnability of lignin hinders the development of lignin-based high-value products, which can attribute to the diversity of its component and structure. In this work, hardwood kraft lignin (HKL), which was obtained from paper pulping process, was filtered using a 0.05 μm ceramic membrane followed by the heat-treatment under vacuum to evaluate the effects of different purification on the chemical structure, components, and thermal properties of HKL. Results showed that the contents of ash and lignin-carbohydrate complexes (LCCs), the molecular weight and its distribution were significantly decreased after purification, while the basic structure of HKL did not change. The thermal stability and carbon content increased a lot after the heat-treatment, while the content of methoxy and β-β or β-1 linkages decreased. However, the melt spinnability of HKL decreased significantly and many defects appeared in the obtained carbon fibers after heat-treatment for a long time.

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Metadata
Title
Effects of Purification on the Structure and Properties of Hardwood Kraft Lignin
Authors
Erqiang Yin
Zhe Zhou
Shichao Wang
Meifang Zhu
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Advanced Functional Materials

Print ISBN: 978-981-13-0109-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-13-0110-0

Copyright Year: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0110-0_82

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