Top

Published in:

2024 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Efficiency of Activated Carbon from Date Palm Leaf Sheath in Removing of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution: Pyrolysis Optimisation

Author : Karim Kriaa

Published in: Materials for Sustainable Environmental, Energy, and Bioresource Applications

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config

AI-assisted search

Off

Abstract

Pyrolysis is a solution using thermochemical processes to recover solid waste. The conditions for pyrolysis of activated carbon from palm leaf sheath have been optimized. The best results in terms of Methylene Blue removal efficiency were obtained for chemical activation in sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) 96% for a period of 2 h at room temperature (30 °C), and a ratio 1:3. Carbonization was carried out by conventional heating at different temperatures (from 350 to 450 °C) and for different durations of 1.5–2.5 h. The best dye removal efficiency (87.8%) was observed for pyrolysis carried out at 450 °C and 2.5 h. The effects of temperature and duration of pyrolysis were studied using an experimental design. The final removal efficiency after activation was modeled as a first-order polynomial model:

$$Yield = 32.435 + 0.074 \times Temperature + 4.803 \times time$$

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

inform now

previous chapter Conversion of Residual Biomass to 2D Materials for Energy and Environmental Applications

next chapter Optimization of Initial Cutting Parameters for a Turning Process Based on the Response Surface Methodology

Sabarinathan, C., Karuppasamy, P., Vijayakumar, C., & Arumuganathan, T. (2019). Development of methylene blue removal methodology by adsorption using molecular polyoxometalate: Kinetics, thermodynamics and mechanistic study. Microchemical Journal, 146, 315–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2019.01.015CrossRef

Alsubaie, N., Alshamrani, R., Domyati, D., Alahmadi, N., & Bannani, F. (2021). Methylene blue dye adsorption onto polyoxometalate ionic liquid supported on bentonite: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Open Journal of Physical Chemistry, 11, 106–127. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojpc.2021.112006CrossRef

https://www.stats.gov.sa/sites/default/files/Agricultural_Production_Survey_Publication_2020_EN_0.pdf

Mahmoud, D. A. R. (2016). Utilization of palm wastes for production of invert sugar. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 34, 104–118.CrossRef

Alharbi, H. A., Hameed, B. H., Alotaibi, K. D., Aloud, S. S., & Al-Modaihsh, A. S. (2022). Mesoporous activated carbon from leaf sheath date palm fibers by microwave-assisted phosphoric acid activation for efficient dye adsorption. ACS Omega, 7(50), 46079–46089. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.2c03755CrossRef

Alhogbi, B. G., Altayeb, S., Bahaidarah, E. A., & Zawrah, M. F. (2021) Removal of anionic and cationic dyes from wastewater using activated carbon from palm tree fiber waste. Processes, 9(3), 416.https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9030416

Aloud, S. S., Hameed, B. H., Yusop, M. F. M., Alharbi, H. A., Giesy, J. P., & Alotaibi, K. D. (2023). Adsorption of Pb²⁺ by activated carbon produced by microwave-assisted K₂CO₃ activation of date palm leaf sheath fibres. Water, 15(22), 3905. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15223905CrossRef

Phonlam, T., Weerasuk, B., Sataman, P., Duangmanee, T., Thongphanit, S., Nilgumhang, K., Anantachaisilp, S., Chutimasakul, T., Kwamman, T., & Chobpattana, V. (2023). Ammonia modification of activated carbon derived from biomass via gamma irradiation vs. hydrothermal method for methylene blue removal. South African Journal of Chemical Engineering, 43, 67–78.CrossRef

Fito, J., Abewaa, M., Mengistu, A., Angassa, K., Ambaye, A. D., Moyo, W., & Nkambule, T. (2023). Adsorption of methylene blue from textile industrial wastewater using activated carbon developed from Rumex abyssinicus plant. Scientific Report, 13, 5427. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32341-wCrossRef

10.

Yusop, M. F. M., Ahmad, M. A., Rosli, N. A., & Manaf, M. E. A. (2021). Adsorption of cationic methylene blue dye using microwave-assisted activated carbon derived from acacia wood: Optimization and batch studies. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 14, 103122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103122CrossRef

11.

Marrakchi, F., Hameed, B. H., & Bouaziz, M. (2020). Mesoporous and high-surface-area activated carbon from defatted olive cake by-products of olive mills for the adsorption kinetics and isotherm of methylene blue and acid blue 29. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 8, 104199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104199CrossRef

12.

Horwitz, W., & Latimer, G. W. (Eds.). (2010). Official methods of analysis (18th ed.). Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (AOAC).

13.

Fernández-Pérez, A., & Marbán, G. (2020). Visible light spectroscopic analysis of methylene blue in water; what comes after dimer? ACS Omega, 5(46), 29801–29815.https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c03830

14.

Katla, S. K., Zhou, W., Tavakoli, H., Méndez, E. L. P., & Li, X. (2023). Portable in situ temperature-dependent spectroscopy on a low-cost microfluidic platform integrated with a battery-powered thermofoil heater. View (Beijing), 4(2), 20220053. https://doi.org/10.1002/viw.20220053CrossRef

Title: Efficiency of Activated Carbon from Date Palm Leaf Sheath in Removing of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution: Pyrolysis Optimisation
Author: Karim Kriaa
Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
Book: Materials for Sustainable Environmental, Energy, and Bioresource Applications
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-60254-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-031-60255-9

Copyright Year: 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60255-9_10

Springer Professional

Abstract

Please log in to get access to your license.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"