Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Efficient Motor Babbling Using Variance Predictions from a Recurrent Neural Network

Authors : Kuniyuki Takahashi, Kanata Suzuki, Tetsuya Ogata, Hadi Tjandra, Shigeki Sugano

Published in: Neural Information Processing

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We propose an exploratory form of motor babbling that uses variance predictions from a recurrent neural network as a method to acquire the body dynamics of a robot with flexible joints. In conventional research methods, it is difficult to construct real robots because of the large number of motor babbling motions required. In motor babbling, different motions may be easy or difficult to predict. The variance is large in difficult-to-predict motions, whereas the variance is small in easy-to-predict motions. We use a Stochastic Continuous Timescale Recurrent Neural Network to predict the accuracy and variance of motions. Using the proposed method, a robot can explore motions based on variance. To evaluate the proposed method, experiments were conducted in which the robot learns crank turning and door opening/closing tasks after exploring its body dynamics. The results show that the proposed method is capable of efficient motion generation for any given motion tasks.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Asano, Y., Mizoguchi, H., Kozuki, T., Motegi, Y., Urata, J., Nakanishi, Y., Okada, K., Inaba, M.: Achievement of twist squat by musculoskeletal humanoid with screw-home mechanism. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2013), pp. 4649–4654 (2013) Asano, Y., Mizoguchi, H., Kozuki, T., Motegi, Y., Urata, J., Nakanishi, Y., Okada, K., Inaba, M.: Achievement of twist squat by musculoskeletal humanoid with screw-home mechanism. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2013), pp. 4649–4654 (2013)
2.
go back to reference Okada, M., Osato, K., Nakamura, Y.: Motion emergency of humanoid robots by an attractor design of a nonlinear dynamics. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2005), pp. 18–23 (2005) Okada, M., Osato, K., Nakamura, Y.: Motion emergency of humanoid robots by an attractor design of a nonlinear dynamics. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2005), pp. 18–23 (2005)
3.
go back to reference Ijspeert, A.J., Nakanishi, J., Schaal, S.: Movement imitation with nonlinear dynamical systems in humanoid robots. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2002), pp. 1398–1403 (2002) Ijspeert, A.J., Nakanishi, J., Schaal, S.: Movement imitation with nonlinear dynamical systems in humanoid robots. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2002), pp. 1398–1403 (2002)
4.
go back to reference Miyakoshi, S., Taga, G., Kuniyoshi, Y., Nagakubo, A.: Three dimensional bipedal stepping motion using neural oscillators-towards humanoid motion in the real world. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 84–89 (1998) Miyakoshi, S., Taga, G., Kuniyoshi, Y., Nagakubo, A.: Three dimensional bipedal stepping motion using neural oscillators-towards humanoid motion in the real world. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 84–89 (1998)
5.
go back to reference Kim, C.H., Tsujino, H., Sugano, S.: Online motion selection for semi-optimal stabilization using reverse-time tree. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2011), pp. 3792–3799 (2011) Kim, C.H., Tsujino, H., Sugano, S.: Online motion selection for semi-optimal stabilization using reverse-time tree. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2011), pp. 3792–3799 (2011)
6.
go back to reference Takahashi, K., Ogata, T., Tjandra, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Sugano, S.: Tool-body assimilation model based on body babbling and neuro-dynamical system. Math. Probl. Eng., August 2014. Article ID 837540 Takahashi, K., Ogata, T., Tjandra, H., Yamaguchi, Y., Sugano, S.: Tool-body assimilation model based on body babbling and neuro-dynamical system. Math. Probl. Eng., August 2014. Article ID 837540
7.
go back to reference Saegusa, R., Metta, G., Sandini, G., Sakka, S.: Active motor babbling for sensorimotor learning. In: IEEE International Conference on ROBIO Robotics and Biomimetics, vol. 2008, pp. 794–799 (2009) Saegusa, R., Metta, G., Sandini, G., Sakka, S.: Active motor babbling for sensorimotor learning. In: IEEE International Conference on ROBIO Robotics and Biomimetics, vol. 2008, pp. 794–799 (2009)
8.
go back to reference Ogawa, Y., Venture, G., Ott, C.: Dynamic parameters identification of a humanoid robot using joint torque sensors and/or contact forces. In: 14th IEEE-RAS International Conference on IEEE Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2014), pp. 457–462 (2014) Ogawa, Y., Venture, G., Ott, C.: Dynamic parameters identification of a humanoid robot using joint torque sensors and/or contact forces. In: 14th IEEE-RAS International Conference on IEEE Humanoid Robots (Humanoids 2014), pp. 457–462 (2014)
9.
go back to reference von Hofsten, C.: An action perspective on motor development. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8(6), 266–272 (2004)CrossRef von Hofsten, C.: An action perspective on motor development. Trends Cogn. Sci. 8(6), 266–272 (2004)CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Murata, S., Yamashita, Y., Arie, H., Ogata, T., Sugano, S., Tani, J.: Learning to reproduce fluctuating behavioral sequences using a dynamic neural network model with time-varying variance estimation mechanism. In: Proceedings of the Third Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics, pp. 1–6 (2013) Murata, S., Yamashita, Y., Arie, H., Ogata, T., Sugano, S., Tani, J.: Learning to reproduce fluctuating behavioral sequences using a dynamic neural network model with time-varying variance estimation mechanism. In: Proceedings of the Third Joint IEEE International Conference on Development and Learning and Epigenetic Robotics, pp. 1–6 (2013)
Metadata
Title
Efficient Motor Babbling Using Variance Predictions from a Recurrent Neural Network
Authors
Kuniyuki Takahashi
Kanata Suzuki
Tetsuya Ogata
Hadi Tjandra
Shigeki Sugano
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26555-1_4

Premium Partner