Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2012

01-10-2012 | Applied mathematics

Eigenvalue problem for finite difference equations with p-Laplacian

Authors: Yitao Yang, Fanwei Meng

Published in: Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing | Issue 1-2/2012

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this paper, we consider a discrete four-point boundary value problem
$$\triangle\bigl(\phi_p\bigl(\triangle u(k-1)\bigr)\bigr)+ \lambda e(k)f\bigl(u(k)\bigr)=0,\quad k\in N(1,T),$$
subject to boundary conditions
$$\triangle u(0)-\alpha u(l_{1})=0,\qquad\triangle u(T)+\beta u(l_{2})=0,$$
by a simple application of a fixed point theorem. If e(k),f(u(k)) are nonnegative, the solutions of the above problem may not be nonnegative, this is the main difficulty for us to study positive solution of this problem. In this paper, we give restrictive conditions αl 1≤1, β(T+1−l 2)≤1 to guarantee the solutions of this problem are nonnegative, if it has, under the conditions e(k),f(u(k)) are nonnegative. We first construct a new operator equation which is equivalent to the problem and provide sufficient conditions for the nonexistence and existence of at least one or two positive solutions. In doing so, the usual restrictions \(f_{0}=\lim_{u\rightarrow 0^{+}}\frac{f(u)}{\phi_{p}(u)}\) and \(f_{\infty}=\lim_{u\rightarrow\infty}\frac{f(u)}{\phi_{p}(u)}\) exist are removed.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Agarwal, R., Henderson, J.: Positive solutions and nonlinear problems for third-order difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 36, 347–355 (1998) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Agarwal, R., Henderson, J.: Positive solutions and nonlinear problems for third-order difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 36, 347–355 (1998) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
2.
3.
go back to reference Avery, R., Chyan, C., Henderson, J.: Twin positive solutions of boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations and finite difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 42, 695–704 (2001) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Avery, R., Chyan, C., Henderson, J.: Twin positive solutions of boundary value problem for ordinary differential equations and finite difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 42, 695–704 (2001) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Chu, J., Jiang, D.: Eigenvalues and discrete boundary value problems for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 305, 452–465 (2005) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Chu, J., Jiang, D.: Eigenvalues and discrete boundary value problems for the one-dimensional p-Laplacian. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 305, 452–465 (2005) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Eloe, P.: A generalization of concavity for finite differences. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 36, 109–113 (1998) MathSciNetMATH Eloe, P.: A generalization of concavity for finite differences. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 36, 109–113 (1998) MathSciNetMATH
6.
go back to reference Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones. Academic Press, San Diego (1988) MATH Guo, D., Lakshmikantham, V.: Nonlinear Problems in Abstract Cones. Academic Press, San Diego (1988) MATH
7.
go back to reference Hao, Z.: Nonnegative solutions for semilinear third-order difference equation boundary value problems. Acta Math. Sci. A 21(2), 225–229 (2001) (in Chinese) MATH Hao, Z.: Nonnegative solutions for semilinear third-order difference equation boundary value problems. Acta Math. Sci. A 21(2), 225–229 (2001) (in Chinese) MATH
8.
9.
10.
go back to reference Ji, D., Feng, H., Ge, W.: The existence of symmetric positive solutions for some nonlinear equation systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 197, 51–59 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Ji, D., Feng, H., Ge, W.: The existence of symmetric positive solutions for some nonlinear equation systems. Appl. Math. Comput. 197, 51–59 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Ji, D., Ge, W.: Existence of multiple positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 68(9), 2638–2646 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Ji, D., Ge, W.: Existence of multiple positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like four-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian. Nonlinear Anal. TMA 68(9), 2638–2646 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Ji, D., Ge, W., Yang, Y.: The existence of symmetric positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like four-point boundary value problem with a p-Laplacian operator. Appl. Math. Comput. 189, 1087–1098 (2007) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Ji, D., Ge, W., Yang, Y.: The existence of symmetric positive solutions for Sturm-Liouville-like four-point boundary value problem with a p-Laplacian operator. Appl. Math. Comput. 189, 1087–1098 (2007) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Lauer, S.: Multiple solutions to a boundary value problem for an n-th order nonlinear difference equation. Differential Equations and Computational Simulations III. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. Conf. 1, 129–136 (1997) MathSciNet Lauer, S.: Multiple solutions to a boundary value problem for an n-th order nonlinear difference equation. Differential Equations and Computational Simulations III. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. Conf. 1, 129–136 (1997) MathSciNet
14.
go back to reference Liu, Y., Ge, W.: Twin positive solutions of boundary value problems for finite difference equations with p-Laplacian operator. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278, 551–561 (2003) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Liu, Y., Ge, W.: Twin positive solutions of boundary value problems for finite difference equations with p-Laplacian operator. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 278, 551–561 (2003) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Merdivenci, F.: Two positive solutions of a boundary value problem for difference equations. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 1, 253–270 (1995) MathSciNetCrossRef Merdivenci, F.: Two positive solutions of a boundary value problem for difference equations. J. Differ. Equ. Appl. 1, 253–270 (1995) MathSciNetCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Wang, D., Guan, W.: Three positive solutions of boundary value problems for p-Laplacian difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 55, 1943–1949 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef Wang, D., Guan, W.: Three positive solutions of boundary value problems for p-Laplacian difference equations. Comput. Math. Appl. 55, 1943–1949 (2008) MathSciNetMATHCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Eigenvalue problem for finite difference equations with p-Laplacian
Authors
Yitao Yang
Fanwei Meng
Publication date
01-10-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing / Issue 1-2/2012
Print ISSN: 1598-5865
Electronic ISSN: 1865-2085
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12190-012-0559-7

Other articles of this Issue 1-2/2012

Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing 1-2/2012 Go to the issue

Premium Partner