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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Einführungskapitel

Author : Titu-Marius I. Băjenescu

Published in: Zuverlässige Bauelemente für elektronische Systeme

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Der Begriff Qualität enthält in der Tat zwei Begriffe: Konformität, die sich auf die Konformität mit den Anforderungen im Moment der Lieferung an den Kunden bezieht, und Zuverlässigkeit, die sich darauf konzentriert, wie die Konformität mit den Anforderungen während des Produktgebrauchs aufrechterhalten wurde. Der Begriff Qualität wird also in zweierlei Hinsicht verwendet: i) als Konformität, d. h. Qualität im Moment der Lieferung, ii) als Qualität. Der wesentliche Unterschied zwischen Qualität und Zuverlässigkeit besteht darin, dass sich eine Qualitätsaussage stets auf einen vorausgegangenen beziehungsweise gegenwärtigen Zustand bezieht, während eine Zuverlässigkeitsaussage das künftige Verhalten eines Objekts voraussagt. Die Qualitätsaussage betrifft also einen Augenblickszustand, während die Zuverlässigkeitsaussage einen Zeitabschnitt umfasst. Die Qualität eines Objekts lässt sich im Allgemeinen anhand einiger ausgewählter Parameter recht exakt feststellen, während die Zuverlässigkeit stets eine statistische oder eine Zufallsgröße ist. Kap. 1 beschäftigt sich mit Fachausdrücken (Abschn. 1.5), mit mathematischen Modellen (Abschn. 1.6) und Modellierung der Zuverlässigkeit der integrierten Schaltungen (Abschn. 1.6.1) sowie mit Ausfalltypen (Abschn. 1.7). Die bekannte Badewannenkurve wird in Abschn. 1.8 zusammen mit einigen Beispielen sowie der Überlebenswahrscheinlichkeitskurve (Abschn. 1.14) und Screeningtests behandelt (Abschn. 1.18).

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Metadata
Title
Einführungskapitel
Author
Titu-Marius I. Băjenescu
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-22178-2_1