Skip to main content
Top
Published in:

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

1. Einleitung: Mikroplastik – eine wachsende Gefahr für Mensch und Umwelt

Author : Andreas Fath

Published in: Mikroplastik

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Das Thema „Umweltverschmutzung durch den Menschen“, sei es durch CO2-Emissionen oder radioaktiven Atommüll, und wie man dieser entgegenwirken kann, gewinnt mehr und mehr an Bedeutung. Dabei spielt der Eintrag von Kunststoffen in die Umwelt eine ganz besondere Rolle. Kunststoffe sind nahezu überall in der Umwelt zu finden, selbst fernab menschlicher Zivilisation, und sie bauen sich innerhalb eines Menschenlebens nicht ab. Somit spüren wir selbst die Konsequenzen dieser Art Umweltverschmutzung am eigenen Leib und das Handlungsmotto vieler Bürger: „Aus den Augen aus dem Sinn“ fällt uns sprichwörtlich an den Stränden vor die Füße bzw. über das  Meersalz ins Essen.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Anderson, J. C., Park, B. J., & Palace, V. P. (2016). Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 218, 269–280.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., Park, B. J., & Palace, V. P. (2016). Microplastics in aquatic environments: Implications for Canadian ecosystems. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 218, 269–280.CrossRef
go back to reference Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18–26.CrossRef Avio, C. G., Gorbi, S., & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18–26.CrossRef
go back to reference Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 185, 16–23.CrossRef Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Enhanced desorption of persistent organic pollutants from microplastics under simulated physiological conditions. Environmental Pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 185, 16–23.CrossRef
go back to reference Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017). Primary microplastics in the oceans: Global marine and polar programme. Switzerland: IUCN. Boucher, J., & Friot, D. (2017). Primary microplastics in the oceans: Global marine and polar programme. Switzerland: IUCN.
go back to reference Deng, Y., Zhang, Y., Lemos, B., & Ren, H. (2017). Tissue accumulation of microplastics in mice and biomarker responses suggest widespread health risks of exposure. Scientific reports, 7, 46687.CrossRef Deng, Y., Zhang, Y., Lemos, B., & Ren, H. (2017). Tissue accumulation of microplastics in mice and biomarker responses suggest widespread health risks of exposure. Scientific reports, 7, 46687.CrossRef
go back to reference Desforges, J.-P. W., Galbraith, M., & Ross, P. S. (2015). Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific ocean (eng). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 69(3), 320–330.CrossRef Desforges, J.-P. W., Galbraith, M., & Ross, P. S. (2015). Ingestion of microplastics by zooplankton in the Northeast Pacific ocean (eng). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 69(3), 320–330.CrossRef
go back to reference Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research (eng). Water Research, 75, 63–82.CrossRef Eerkes-Medrano, D., Thompson, R. C., & Aldridge, D. C. (2015). Microplastics in freshwater systems: A review of the emerging threats, identification of knowledge gaps and prioritisation of research (eng). Water Research, 75, 63–82.CrossRef
go back to reference EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). (2016). Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood. EFSA Journal, 14(6), 1–30. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority). (2016). Presence of microplastics and nanoplastics in food, with particular focus on seafood. EFSA Journal, 14(6), 1–30.
go back to reference Fröhlich, E., & Roblegg, E. (2012). Models for oral uptake of nanoparticles in consumer products. Toxicology, 291(1–3), 10–17.CrossRef Fröhlich, E., & Roblegg, E. (2012). Models for oral uptake of nanoparticles in consumer products. Toxicology, 291(1–3), 10–17.CrossRef
go back to reference Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanović, B., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 223, 286–294.CrossRef Güven, O., Gökdağ, K., Jovanović, B., & Kıdeyş, A. E. (2017). Microplastic litter composition of the Turkish territorial waters of the Mediterranean Sea, and its occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract of fish. Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex: 1987), 223, 286–294.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoornweg, D., Bhada-Tata, P., & Kennedy, C. (2013). Comment waste. Nature, 502, 615–617.CrossRef Hoornweg, D., Bhada-Tata, P., & Kennedy, C. (2013). Comment waste. Nature, 502, 615–617.CrossRef
go back to reference Hummel, D. (2017). Untersuchung der Sorption wässrig gelöster organischer Substanzen an Polymerpartikel. Masterthesis, Nov. 2017, HFU. Hummel, D. (2017). Untersuchung der Sorption wässrig gelöster organischer Substanzen an Polymerpartikel. Masterthesis, Nov. 2017, HFU.
go back to reference Jander, J. (2017). Mikroplastik in Flüssen und Lebensmitteln. Masterthesis, HFU. Jander, J. (2017). Mikroplastik in Flüssen und Lebensmitteln. Masterthesis, HFU.
go back to reference Karami, A., et al. (2017). The presence of microplastics in commercial salts from different countries (eng). Scientific Reports, 7, 46173.CrossRef Karami, A., et al. (2017). The presence of microplastics in commercial salts from different countries (eng). Scientific Reports, 7, 46173.CrossRef
go back to reference Lassen, C., Hansen, S. F., Magnusson, K., Hartmann, N. B., Rehne Jensen, P., Nielsen, T. G., & Brinch, A. (2015). Microplastics Occurrence, effects and sources of releases to the environment in Denmark. www.eng.mst.dk. Lassen, C., Hansen, S. F., Magnusson, K., Hartmann, N. B., Rehne Jensen, P., Nielsen, T. G., & Brinch, A. (2015). Microplastics Occurrence, effects and sources of releases to the environment in Denmark. www.​eng.​mst.​dk.
go back to reference Li, W. C., Tse, H. F., & Fok, L. (2016). Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. The Science of The Total Environment, 566–567, 333–349.CrossRef Li, W. C., Tse, H. F., & Fok, L. (2016). Plastic waste in the marine environment: A review of sources, occurrence and effects. The Science of The Total Environment, 566–567, 333–349.CrossRef
go back to reference Lönnstedt, O. M., & Eklöv, P. (2016). Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larval fish ecology. Science, 352, 1213–1216.CrossRef Lönnstedt, O. M., & Eklöv, P. (2016). Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larval fish ecology. Science, 352, 1213–1216.CrossRef
go back to reference Manickum, T., & John, W. (2014). Occurrence, fate and environmental risk assessment of endocrine disrupting compounds at the wastewater treatment works in Pietermaritzburg (South Africa). The Science of The Total Environment, 468–469, 584–597.CrossRef Manickum, T., & John, W. (2014). Occurrence, fate and environmental risk assessment of endocrine disrupting compounds at the wastewater treatment works in Pietermaritzburg (South Africa). The Science of The Total Environment, 468–469, 584–597.CrossRef
go back to reference Matsuzawa, Y., Kimura, Z.-I., Nishimura, Y., Shibayama, M., & Hiraishi, A. (2010). Removal of hydrophobic organic contaminants from aqueous solutions by sorption onto biodegradable polyesters. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2(3), 214–221.CrossRef Matsuzawa, Y., Kimura, Z.-I., Nishimura, Y., Shibayama, M., & Hiraishi, A. (2010). Removal of hydrophobic organic contaminants from aqueous solutions by sorption onto biodegradable polyesters. Journal of Water Resource and Protection, 2(3), 214–221.CrossRef
go back to reference Moore, C. J., Moore, S. L., Leecaster, M. K., & Weisberg, S. B. (2001). A comparison of plastic and plankton in the north Pacific central gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42, 1297–1300.CrossRef Moore, C. J., Moore, S. L., Leecaster, M. K., & Weisberg, S. B. (2001). A comparison of plastic and plankton in the north Pacific central gyre. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 42, 1297–1300.CrossRef
go back to reference Muhandiki, V. S., Shimizu, Y., Adou, Y. A. F., & Matsui, S. (2008). Removal of hydrophobic micro-organic pollutants from municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents by sorption onto synthetic polymeric adsorbents: Upflow column experiments. Environmental Technology, 29(3), 351–361.CrossRef Muhandiki, V. S., Shimizu, Y., Adou, Y. A. F., & Matsui, S. (2008). Removal of hydrophobic micro-organic pollutants from municipal wastewater treatment plant effluents by sorption onto synthetic polymeric adsorbents: Upflow column experiments. Environmental Technology, 29(3), 351–361.CrossRef
go back to reference Müller. J. (2017). Qualitativer Nachweis von Schadstoffen in Gewässern und deren Abbaupotenzial: Charakterisierung von Schadstoffen im Rhein, die mithilfe eines Passivsamplers während des Projektes „Rheines Wasser“ nachgewiesen wurden. Masterthesis, HFU. Müller. J. (2017). Qualitativer Nachweis von Schadstoffen in Gewässern und deren Abbaupotenzial: Charakterisierung von Schadstoffen im Rhein, die mithilfe eines Passivsamplers während des Projektes „Rheines Wasser“ nachgewiesen wurden. Masterthesis, HFU.
go back to reference Napper, I. E., Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2015). Characterisation, quantity and sorptive properties of microplastics extracted from cosmetics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 178–185.CrossRef Napper, I. E., Bakir, A., Rowland, S. J., & Thompson, R. C. (2015). Characterisation, quantity and sorptive properties of microplastics extracted from cosmetics. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 99(1–2), 178–185.CrossRef
go back to reference Obbard, R. W., Sadri, S., Wong, Y. Q., Khitun, A. A., Baker, I., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice. Earth’s Future, 2, 315–320.CrossRef Obbard, R. W., Sadri, S., Wong, Y. Q., Khitun, A. A., Baker, I., & Thompson, R. C. (2014). Global warming releases microplastic legacy frozen in Arctic Sea ice. Earth’s Future, 2, 315–320.CrossRef
go back to reference Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., et al. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific reports, 5, 14340.CrossRef Rochman, C. M., Tahir, A., Williams, S. L., Baxa, D. V., Lam, R., Miller, J. T., et al. (2015). Anthropogenic debris in seafood: Plastic debris and fibers from textiles in fish and bivalves sold for human consumption. Scientific reports, 5, 14340.CrossRef
go back to reference Sleight, V. A., Bakir, A., Thompson, R. C., & Henry, T. B. (2017). Assessment of microplastic-sorbed contaminant bioavailability through analysis of biomarker gene expression in larval zebrafish. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 116(1–2), 291–297.CrossRef Sleight, V. A., Bakir, A., Thompson, R. C., & Henry, T. B. (2017). Assessment of microplastic-sorbed contaminant bioavailability through analysis of biomarker gene expression in larval zebrafish. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 116(1–2), 291–297.CrossRef
go back to reference Sussarellu, R., et al. (2016). Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, 2430–2435.CrossRef Sussarellu, R., et al. (2016). Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113, 2430–2435.CrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, M. L., Gwinnett, C., Robinson, L. F., & Woodall, L. C. (2016). Plastic microfibre ingestion by deep-sea organisms. Scientific Reports, 6, 33997.CrossRef Taylor, M. L., Gwinnett, C., Robinson, L. F., & Woodall, L. C. (2016). Plastic microfibre ingestion by deep-sea organisms. Scientific Reports, 6, 33997.CrossRef
go back to reference Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., et al. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027–2045.CrossRef Teuten, E. L., Saquing, J. M., Knappe, D. R. U., Barlaz, M. A., Jonsson, S., Björn, A., et al. (2009). Transport and release of chemicals from plastics to the environment and to wildlife. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2027–2045.CrossRef
go back to reference Umweltbundesamt Österreich (o. J.). Mündliche Mitteilung eines Mitarbeiters. Umweltbundesamt Österreich (o. J.). Mündliche Mitteilung eines Mitarbeiters.
go back to reference van Franeker, J. A., & Law, K. L. (2015). Seabirds, gyres and global trends in plastic pollution. Environmental Pollution, 203, 89–96.CrossRef van Franeker, J. A., & Law, K. L. (2015). Seabirds, gyres and global trends in plastic pollution. Environmental Pollution, 203, 89–96.CrossRef
go back to reference van Sebille, E., et al. (2015). A global inventory of small floating plastic debris. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 124006.CrossRef van Sebille, E., et al. (2015). A global inventory of small floating plastic debris. Environmental Research Letters, 10, 124006.CrossRef
go back to reference Wang, W., Ndungu, A. W., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2017). Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: A case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China. The Science of The Total Environment, 575, 1369–1374.CrossRef Wang, W., Ndungu, A. W., Li, Z., & Wang, J. (2017). Microplastics pollution in inland freshwaters of China: A case study in urban surface waters of Wuhan, China. The Science of The Total Environment, 575, 1369–1374.CrossRef
go back to reference Woodall, L. C., et al. (2014). The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society Open Science, 1, 140317.CrossRef Woodall, L. C., et al. (2014). The deep sea is a major sink for microplastic debris. Royal Society Open Science, 1, 140317.CrossRef
go back to reference Ziccardi, L. M., Edgington, A., Hentz, K., Kulacki, K. J., & Kane Driscoll, S. (2016). Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: A state-of-the-science review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 35(7), 1667–1676. Ziccardi, L. M., Edgington, A., Hentz, K., Kulacki, K. J., & Kane Driscoll, S. (2016). Microplastics as vectors for bioaccumulation of hydrophobic organic chemicals in the marine environment: A state-of-the-science review. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 35(7), 1667–1676.
Metadata
Title
Einleitung: Mikroplastik – eine wachsende Gefahr für Mensch und Umwelt
Author
Andreas Fath
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57852-0_1