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Published in: Fire Technology 5/2017

09-06-2017

Electric Arc Holes in Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing

Authors: Richard H. Taylor, Harold R. Larson, Thomas W. Eagar

Published in: Fire Technology | Issue 5/2017

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Abstract

Corrugated stainless steel tubing (CSST) has become a common product installed in new and retrofitted older homes. The ease of installation due to its flexibility and the need for fewer joints significantly lowers labor costs. Despite the advantages of lower cost and ease of installation, however, the thin wall of CSST presents an increased risk of perforation by both mechanical puncturing and electrical arcing from either household current or lightning strikes. In the course of forensic investigations of household fires, perforated tubing is occasionally identified as a potential cause. The metallurgical features of the perforated area are capable of distinguishing the cause of the hole as being from either lightning current or household current.

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Footnotes
1
In lab tests (120 VAC, 20 A breaker) the low voltage supply arcs were produced by feeding a copper guide wire past the insulating jacket to the CSST.
 
2
Note that in arc welding, virtually all spatter emanates from the consumable electrode and not from the weld pool. For example, gas tungsten arc welding produces virtually no spatter. Gas metal arc welding of steel produces significant spatter in oxidizing atmospheres due to exploding bubbles of carbon monoxide gas.
 
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Metadata
Title
Electric Arc Holes in Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing
Authors
Richard H. Taylor
Harold R. Larson
Thomas W. Eagar
Publication date
09-06-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Fire Technology / Issue 5/2017
Print ISSN: 0015-2684
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10694-017-0663-1

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