Skip to main content
Top

Hint

Swipe to navigate through the chapters of this book

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Electric Vehicle Technology: Trends and Challenges

Authors : Nadeem Akhtar, Vijay Patil

Published in: Smart Technologies for Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development, Vol 2

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Abstract

The main cause of greenhouse gas emission now a days is emission of Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) based vehicles. This greenhouse gas emission has severe impacts on climatic conditions. The electric vehicles (EV) are an alternate solutions to avoid the rise in global warming effects. It is projected that the use of 125 million EVs on road by 2030 would keep the temperature below two degrees. The deployment of EV on road has many challenges for 100% adoption in society. The adoptions of EVs suffer with many challenges that includes social and technical challenges. This paper addresses the numerous socio-economics challenges faced by the EVs in country. The government framing policies for EVs play a crucial role for EV adoption in society. The safety of driver and passengers should be the first priority during design consideration of EVs.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference N. Ding, K. Prasad, T.T. Lie, The electric vehicle: a review. Int. J. Electr. Hybrid Veh. 9(1), 49–66 (2017) CrossRef N. Ding, K. Prasad, T.T. Lie, The electric vehicle: a review. Int. J. Electr. Hybrid Veh. 9(1), 49–66 (2017) CrossRef
2.
go back to reference M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, A. Emadi, Modern electric, hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles-fundamentals, theory, and design second edition (2010) M. Ehsani, Y. Gao, A. Emadi, Modern electric, hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles-fundamentals, theory, and design second edition (2010)
3.
go back to reference G. A. Chandak, A. A. Bhole, A review on regenerative braking in electric vehicle. In 2017 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT) 1–5 (2017) G. A. Chandak, A. A. Bhole, A review on regenerative braking in electric vehicle. In 2017 Innovations in Power and Advanced Computing Technologies (i-PACT) 1–5 (2017)
4.
go back to reference Y. Li, J. Yang, J. Song, Nano energy system model and nanoscale effect of graphene battery in renewable energy electric vehicle. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 69, 652–663 (2017) Y. Li, J. Yang, J. Song, Nano energy system model and nanoscale effect of graphene battery in renewable energy electric vehicle. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 69, 652–663 (2017)
5.
go back to reference A. Burke, B. Jungers, C. Yang, J. Ogden, Battery electric vehicles: an assessment of the technology and factors influencing market readiness. Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program California Energy Commission, 1–24 (2007) A. Burke, B. Jungers, C. Yang, J. Ogden, Battery electric vehicles: an assessment of the technology and factors influencing market readiness. Public Interest Energy Research (PIER) Program California Energy Commission, 1–24 (2007)
6.
go back to reference A.M. Andwari, A. Pesiridis, S. Rajoo, R. Martinez-Botas, V. Esfahanian, A review of battery electric vehicle technology and readiness levels. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 78, 414–430 (2017) A.M. Andwari, A. Pesiridis, S. Rajoo, R. Martinez-Botas, V. Esfahanian, A review of battery electric vehicle technology and readiness levels. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 78, 414–430 (2017)
7.
go back to reference Y. Miao, P. Hynan, A. von Jouanne, A. Yokochi, Current Li-ion battery technologies in electric vehicles and opportunities for advancements. Energies 12(6), 1074 (2019) CrossRef Y. Miao, P. Hynan, A. von Jouanne, A. Yokochi, Current Li-ion battery technologies in electric vehicles and opportunities for advancements. Energies 12(6), 1074 (2019) CrossRef
8.
go back to reference X. Sun, Z. Li, X. Wang, C. Li, Technology development of electric vehicles: a review. Energies, 13(1), 90 (2020) X. Sun, Z. Li, X. Wang, C. Li, Technology development of electric vehicles: a review. Energies, 13(1), 90 (2020)
9.
go back to reference G. Aswani, V.S. Bhadoria, J. Singh, Electric vehicles In India: opportunities and challenges. In: 2018 International Conference on Automation and Computational Engineering (ICACE), 65–71 (2018) G. Aswani, V.S. Bhadoria, J. Singh, Electric vehicles In India: opportunities and challenges. In: 2018 International Conference on Automation and Computational Engineering (ICACE), 65–71 (2018)
11.
go back to reference F. Un-Noor, S. Padmanaban, L. Mihet-Popa, M.N. Mollah, E. Hossain, A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle (EV) components, technologies, challenges, impacts, and future direction of development. Energies 10(8), 1217 (2017) CrossRef F. Un-Noor, S. Padmanaban, L. Mihet-Popa, M.N. Mollah, E. Hossain, A comprehensive study of key electric vehicle (EV) components, technologies, challenges, impacts, and future direction of development. Energies 10(8), 1217 (2017) CrossRef
12.
go back to reference R.C. Green II., L. Wang, M. Alam, The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: a review and outlook. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(1), 544–553 (2011) CrossRef R.C. Green II., L. Wang, M. Alam, The impact of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution networks: a review and outlook. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 15(1), 544–553 (2011) CrossRef
13.
go back to reference I. Rahman, P.M. Vasant, B.S.M. Singh, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, N. Adnan, Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle charging infrastructures. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 58, 1039–1047 (2016) I. Rahman, P.M. Vasant, B.S.M. Singh, M. Abdullah-Al-Wadud, N. Adnan, Review of recent trends in optimization techniques for plug-in hybrid, and electric vehicle charging infrastructures. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 58, 1039–1047 (2016)
14.
go back to reference X. Muneret, M. Coux, P. Lenain, Analysis of the partial charge reactions within a standby VRLA battery leading to an understanding of intermittent charging techniques. In INTELEC. Twenty-Second International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Cat. No. 00CH37131), 293–298 (2000) X. Muneret, M. Coux, P. Lenain, Analysis of the partial charge reactions within a standby VRLA battery leading to an understanding of intermittent charging techniques. In INTELEC. Twenty-Second International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Cat. No. 00CH37131), 293–298 (2000)
16.
go back to reference A. Loganayaki, R. Bharani Kumar, Permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle applications. In: 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS) 1064–1069 (2019) A. Loganayaki, R. Bharani Kumar, Permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicle applications. In: 2019 5th International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Systems (ICACCS) 1064–1069 (2019)
17.
go back to reference J. Yang, H. Sun, Battery swap station location-routing problem with capacitated electric vehicles. Comput. Oper. Res. 55, 217–232 (2015) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH J. Yang, H. Sun, Battery swap station location-routing problem with capacitated electric vehicles. Comput. Oper. Res. 55, 217–232 (2015) MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
18.
go back to reference R. Rao, X. Zhang, J. Xie, L. Ju, Optimizing electric vehicle users’ charging behavior in battery swapping mode. Appl. Energy 155, 547–559 (2015) CrossRef R. Rao, X. Zhang, J. Xie, L. Ju, Optimizing electric vehicle users’ charging behavior in battery swapping mode. Appl. Energy 155, 547–559 (2015) CrossRef
19.
go back to reference J.D. Adler, P.B. Mirchandani, Online routing and battery reservations for electric vehicles with swappable batteries. Transp. Res. Part B Methodologic. 70, 285–302 (2014) J.D. Adler, P.B. Mirchandani, Online routing and battery reservations for electric vehicles with swappable batteries. Transp. Res. Part B Methodologic. 70, 285–302 (2014)
20.
go back to reference M. Armstrong, C.E.H. Moussa, J. Adnot, A. Galli, P. Rivière, Optimal recharging strategy for battery-switch stations for electric vehicles in France. Energy Policy 60, 569–582 (2013) CrossRef M. Armstrong, C.E.H. Moussa, J. Adnot, A. Galli, P. Rivière, Optimal recharging strategy for battery-switch stations for electric vehicles in France. Energy Policy 60, 569–582 (2013) CrossRef
21.
go back to reference E. Macioszek, in Smart and Green Solutions for Transport Systems, ed. by G. Sierpiński. Electric vehicles—problems and issues. TSTP 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1091 (Springer, Cham, 2020) E. Macioszek, in Smart and Green Solutions for Transport Systems, ed. by G. Sierpiński. Electric vehicles—problems and issues. TSTP 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1091 (Springer, Cham, 2020)
22.
go back to reference X.D. Xue, K.W.E. Cheng, N.C. Cheung, Selection of electric motor drives for electric vehicles. In: 2008 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, 1–6 (2008) X.D. Xue, K.W.E. Cheng, N.C. Cheung, Selection of electric motor drives for electric vehicles. In: 2008 Australasian Universities Power Engineering Conference, 1–6 (2008)
23.
go back to reference M. De Carlo, G. Mantriota, Electric vehicles with two motors combined via planetary gear train. Mech. Mach. Theory 148, 103789 (2020) M. De Carlo, G. Mantriota, Electric vehicles with two motors combined via planetary gear train. Mech. Mach. Theory 148, 103789 (2020)
24.
go back to reference Z. Bitar, A. Sandouk, S.A. Jabi, Testing the performances of DC series motor used in electric car. Energy Proc. 74, 148–159 (2015) Z. Bitar, A. Sandouk, S.A. Jabi, Testing the performances of DC series motor used in electric car. Energy Proc. 74, 148–159 (2015)
25.
go back to reference T.A. Huynh, M.F. Hsieh, Performance analysis of permanent magnet motors for electric vehicles (EV) traction considering driving cycles. Energies 11(6), 1385 (2018) CrossRef T.A. Huynh, M.F. Hsieh, Performance analysis of permanent magnet motors for electric vehicles (EV) traction considering driving cycles. Energies 11(6), 1385 (2018) CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Z. Bitar, S.A. Jabi, Studying the performances of induction motor used in electric car. Energy Proc. 50, 342–351 (2014) Z. Bitar, S.A. Jabi, Studying the performances of induction motor used in electric car. Energy Proc. 50, 342–351 (2014)
27.
go back to reference S. R. Patel, N. Gandhi, N. Chaithanya, B. N. Chaudhari, A. Nirgude, Design and development of Switched Reluctance Motor for electric vehicle application. International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, 1–6 (2016) S. R. Patel, N. Gandhi, N. Chaithanya, B. N. Chaudhari, A. Nirgude, Design and development of Switched Reluctance Motor for electric vehicle application. International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems, 1–6 (2016)
28.
go back to reference Y. Somayaji, N. K. Mutthu, H. Rajan, S. Ampolu, N. Manickam, Challenges of electric vehicles from lab to road. In 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India) 1–5 (2017) Y. Somayaji, N. K. Mutthu, H. Rajan, S. Ampolu, N. Manickam, Challenges of electric vehicles from lab to road. In 2017 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference (ITEC-India) 1–5 (2017)
30.
go back to reference K. Yamada, K. Watanabe, T. Kodama, I. Matsuda, T. Kobayashi, An efficiency maximizing induction motor drive system for transmission less electric vehicle. Proceedings of 13th International Electric Vehicle Symposium, 2, 529–536 (1996) K. Yamada, K. Watanabe, T. Kodama, I. Matsuda, T. Kobayashi, An efficiency maximizing induction motor drive system for transmission less electric vehicle. Proceedings of 13th International Electric Vehicle Symposium, 2, 529–536 (1996)
31.
go back to reference C. P. Jose, S. Meikandasivam, in Innovative Design and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering. A review on the trends and developments in hybrid electric vehicles, pp. 211–229 (Springer, Singapore, 2017) C. P. Jose, S. Meikandasivam, in Innovative Design and Development Practices in Aerospace and Automotive Engineering. A review on the trends and developments in hybrid electric vehicles, pp. 211–229 (Springer, Singapore, 2017)
32.
go back to reference W.A. Salah, B. Alsayid, M.A.M. Albreem, B.A. Zneid, M. Alkhasawneh, A.A. Mofleh, A.A. Sneineh, A.A.A. Aish, Electric vehicle technology impacts on energy. Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst. (IJPEDS) 10(1), 1–9 (2019) W.A. Salah, B. Alsayid, M.A.M. Albreem, B.A. Zneid, M. Alkhasawneh, A.A. Mofleh, A.A. Sneineh, A.A.A. Aish, Electric vehicle technology impacts on energy. Int. J. Power Electron. Drive Syst. (IJPEDS) 10(1), 1–9 (2019)
33.
go back to reference R. Vidhi, P. Shrivastava, A review of electric vehicle lifecycle emissions and policy recommendations to increase EV penetration in India. Energies 11(3), 483 (2018) CrossRef R. Vidhi, P. Shrivastava, A review of electric vehicle lifecycle emissions and policy recommendations to increase EV penetration in India. Energies 11(3), 483 (2018) CrossRef
34.
go back to reference S.H. Mohr, G.M. Mudd, D. Giurco, Lithium resources and production: critical assessment and global projections. Minerals 2(1), 65–84 (2012) CrossRef S.H. Mohr, G.M. Mudd, D. Giurco, Lithium resources and production: critical assessment and global projections. Minerals 2(1), 65–84 (2012) CrossRef
35.
go back to reference M. Mohamed, G. Tamil Arasan, G. Sivakumar, Study on electric vehicles in india opportunities and challenges. Int. J. Sci. Res. Environ. Sci. Toxicol. 3(1), 1–5 (2018) M. Mohamed, G. Tamil Arasan, G. Sivakumar, Study on electric vehicles in india opportunities and challenges. Int. J. Sci. Res. Environ. Sci. Toxicol. 3(1), 1–5 (2018)
36.
go back to reference M. Wolsink, The research agenda on social acceptance of distributed generation in smart grids: Renewable as common pool resources. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(1), 822–835 (2012) CrossRef M. Wolsink, The research agenda on social acceptance of distributed generation in smart grids: Renewable as common pool resources. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 16(1), 822–835 (2012) CrossRef
37.
go back to reference A.M. Lulhe, T.N. Date, A technology review paper for drives used in electrical vehicle (EV) & hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV). In 2015 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), 632–636 (2015) A.M. Lulhe, T.N. Date, A technology review paper for drives used in electrical vehicle (EV) & hybrid electrical vehicles (HEV). In 2015 International Conference on Control, Instrumentation, Communication and Computational Technologies (ICCICCT), 632–636 (2015)
38.
go back to reference C. Huang, F. Lei, X. Han, Z. Zhang, Determination of modeling parameters for a brushless DC motor that satisfies the power performance of an electric vehicle. Meas. Control 52(7–8), 765–774 (2019) C. Huang, F. Lei, X. Han, Z. Zhang, Determination of modeling parameters for a brushless DC motor that satisfies the power performance of an electric vehicle. Meas. Control 52(7–8), 765–774 (2019)
39.
go back to reference P. Bhatt, H. Mehar, M. Sahajwani, Electrical Motors for Electric Vehicle–A Comparative Study. Available at SSRN 3364887 (2019) P. Bhatt, H. Mehar, M. Sahajwani, Electrical Motors for Electric Vehicle–A Comparative Study. Available at SSRN 3364887 (2019)
40.
go back to reference A. P. Goncalves, S. M. A. Cruz, F. J. T. E. Ferreira, A. M. S. Mendes, A. T. De Almeida, Synchronous reluctance motor drive for electric vehicles including cross-magnetic saturation. In 2014 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 1–6 (2014) A. P. Goncalves, S. M. A. Cruz, F. J. T. E. Ferreira, A. M. S. Mendes, A. T. De Almeida, Synchronous reluctance motor drive for electric vehicles including cross-magnetic saturation. In 2014 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), 1–6 (2014)
41.
go back to reference Young, K., Wang, C., & Strunz, K. (2013). Electric vehicle battery technologies. In Electric vehicle integration into modern power networks (pp. 15–56). Springer, New York, NY,. Young, K., Wang, C., & Strunz, K. (2013). Electric vehicle battery technologies. In Electric vehicle integration into modern power networks (pp. 15–56). Springer, New York, NY,.
42.
go back to reference K. V. Vidyanandan, Batteries for electric vehicles K. V. Vidyanandan, Batteries for electric vehicles
43.
go back to reference J. Larminie, J. Lowry, Electric Vehicle Technology Explained (Wiley, 2012) J. Larminie, J. Lowry, Electric Vehicle Technology Explained (Wiley, 2012)
Metadata
Title
Electric Vehicle Technology: Trends and Challenges
Authors
Nadeem Akhtar
Vijay Patil
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6879-1_60