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Recent History of the Chemical Industry 1973 to the Millennium: The New Facts of World Chemicals Since 1973 Read chapter Read first chapter

2012 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

38. Electrochemical Energy Storage: Applications, Processes, and Trends

Authors : Gerardine G. Botte, Madhivanan Muthuvel

Published in: Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Publisher: Springer US

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Abstract

Energy consumption in the world has increased significantly over the past 20 years. In 2008, worldwide energy consumption was reported as 142,270 TWh [1], in contrast to 54,282 TWh in 1973; [2] this represents an increase of 262%. The surge in demand could be attributed to the growth of population and industrialization over the years. In 2009, energy consumption was reported as 140,700 TWh, a slight decrease (1.1%) when compared to 2008 due to the world financial crisis [1], while in 2010 there was a rise in the consumption to 149,469 TWh, due to the recovery of the economy at that time [3]. Conversely, the total supply of energy in the world had caught up with the consumption as shown in Table 38.1 [2, 4]. Approximately 10–14% of the total energy supply in the world is delivered as electric energy. In addition, the amount of power supplied by renewables had increased over the years, from 37 TWh in 1973 to 612 TWh in 2008 (as shown in Table 38.1), which represents a growth of 94%. However, the total amount of energy available from renewables based on current technology could reach up to 834,280 TWh (distributed as: 53.2% solar, 20.0% wind, 16.7% geothermal, 8.4% biomass, and 1.7% hydropower); [5] that is, 5.7 times the world energy supply in 2008. Nevertheless, renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind are intermittent and only abundant in certain regions, which causes a limitation on the use and distribution of such sources of energy. An undersized world energy surplus (based on a total energy balance including supply, consumption, and losses) is usually reported annually; a comprehensive analysis is presented in the literature [2].

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Metadata
Title
Electrochemical Energy Storage: Applications, Processes, and Trends
Authors
Gerardine G. Botte
Madhivanan Muthuvel
Copyright Year
2012
Publisher
Springer US
Book
Handbook of Industrial Chemistry and Biotechnology

Print ISBN: 978-1-4614-4258-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-1-4614-4259-2

Copyright Year: 2012

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4259-2_38