Skip to main content
Top

2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

9. Electrocoagulation

Authors : Sourav Mondal, Mihir Kumar Purkait, Sirshendu De

Published in: Advances in Dye Removal Technologies

Publisher: Springer Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The science of electrocoagulation is similar to an electrolysis. Here the anode continuously disintegrates due to the electrical current flowing though it produces cations which attract the pollutants in the wastewater. The cations released in water are produced in situ and acts as the electrocoagulant in this case. The dyes attached to the electrocoagulant either precipitates or flocculates, thereby separated. This is perhaps one of the advanced technologies where the system is very robust, efficient, and easily controllable requiring minimal maintenance. The chapter presents the details of the electrochemical science behind the electrocoagulation technique and further explains the engineering considerations in dealing with practical implementation.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Al-Shannag M, Al-Qodah Z, Bani-Melhem K, RasoolQtaishat M, Alkasrawi M (2015) Heavy metal ions removal from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation: kinetic study and process performance. Chem Eng J 260:749–756CrossRef Al-Shannag M, Al-Qodah Z, Bani-Melhem K, RasoolQtaishat M, Alkasrawi M (2015) Heavy metal ions removal from metal plating wastewater using electrocoagulation: kinetic study and process performance. Chem Eng J 260:749–756CrossRef
go back to reference Amosov VV, Zilberman AG, Kucheryavykh EI, Sorkin EI, Tsarik LY, Eppel SA, Timoshek VE, Titov IP (1976) Experience in local treatment of wastewaters from petrochemical production. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 12:850–852CrossRef Amosov VV, Zilberman AG, Kucheryavykh EI, Sorkin EI, Tsarik LY, Eppel SA, Timoshek VE, Titov IP (1976) Experience in local treatment of wastewaters from petrochemical production. Chem Technol Fuels Oils 12:850–852CrossRef
go back to reference Chen X, Chen G, Po LY (2000) Separation of pollutants from restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation. Sep Purif Technol 19:65–76CrossRef Chen X, Chen G, Po LY (2000) Separation of pollutants from restaurant wastewater by electrocoagulation. Sep Purif Technol 19:65–76CrossRef
go back to reference Do JS, Chen ML (1994) Decolourization of dye-containing solutions by electrocoagulation. J Appl Electrochem 24:785–790CrossRef Do JS, Chen ML (1994) Decolourization of dye-containing solutions by electrocoagulation. J Appl Electrochem 24:785–790CrossRef
go back to reference Donini JC, Kan J, Szynkarczuk J, Hassan TA, Kar KL (1994) Operating cost of electrocoagulation. Can J Chem Eng 72:1007–1012CrossRef Donini JC, Kan J, Szynkarczuk J, Hassan TA, Kar KL (1994) Operating cost of electrocoagulation. Can J Chem Eng 72:1007–1012CrossRef
go back to reference Kobya M, Demirbas E, Can OT, Bayramoglu M (2006) Treatment of levafix orange textile dye solution by electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater 132:183–186CrossRef Kobya M, Demirbas E, Can OT, Bayramoglu M (2006) Treatment of levafix orange textile dye solution by electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater 132:183–186CrossRef
go back to reference Mameri N, Yeddou AR, Lounici H, Belhocine D, Grib H, Bariou B (1998) Defluoridation of septentrional Sahara water of North Africa by electro-coagulation process using bipolar aluminum electrode. Water Res 32:604–612CrossRef Mameri N, Yeddou AR, Lounici H, Belhocine D, Grib H, Bariou B (1998) Defluoridation of septentrional Sahara water of North Africa by electro-coagulation process using bipolar aluminum electrode. Water Res 32:604–612CrossRef
go back to reference Matteson MJ, Dobson RL, Glenn RW, Kukunoor NS, Waits WH, Clayfield EJ (1995) Electrocoagulation and separation of aqueous suspensions of ultrafine particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 104:101–109CrossRef Matteson MJ, Dobson RL, Glenn RW, Kukunoor NS, Waits WH, Clayfield EJ (1995) Electrocoagulation and separation of aqueous suspensions of ultrafine particles. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 104:101–109CrossRef
go back to reference Mollah MYA, Morkovsky P, Gomes JAG, Kesmez M, Parga J, Cocke DL (2004) Fundamentals, present and future perspectives of electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater B 114:199–210CrossRef Mollah MYA, Morkovsky P, Gomes JAG, Kesmez M, Parga J, Cocke DL (2004) Fundamentals, present and future perspectives of electrocoagulation. J Hazard Mater B 114:199–210CrossRef
go back to reference Novikova SP, Shkorbatova TL, Sokol EY (1982) Purification of effluents from the production of synthetic detergents by electrocoagulation. Soviet J Water Chem Technol 4:353–357 Novikova SP, Shkorbatova TL, Sokol EY (1982) Purification of effluents from the production of synthetic detergents by electrocoagulation. Soviet J Water Chem Technol 4:353–357
go back to reference Osipenko VD, Pogorelyi PI (1977) Electrocoagulation neutralization of chromium containing effluent. Metallurgist 21:628–630CrossRef Osipenko VD, Pogorelyi PI (1977) Electrocoagulation neutralization of chromium containing effluent. Metallurgist 21:628–630CrossRef
go back to reference Pons MN, Alinsafi A, Khemis M, Leclerc JP, Yaacoubi A, Benhammou A, Nejmeddine A (2005) Electro-coagulation of reactive textile dyes and textile wastewater. Chem Eng Process 44:461–470CrossRef Pons MN, Alinsafi A, Khemis M, Leclerc JP, Yaacoubi A, Benhammou A, Nejmeddine A (2005) Electro-coagulation of reactive textile dyes and textile wastewater. Chem Eng Process 44:461–470CrossRef
go back to reference Pouet MF, Grasmick A (1995) Urban wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation and flotation. Water Sci Technol 31:275–283 Pouet MF, Grasmick A (1995) Urban wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation and flotation. Water Sci Technol 31:275–283
go back to reference Pourbaix M (1974) Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solutions. National Association of Corrosion Engineers Science, Houston Pourbaix M (1974) Atlas of electrochemical equilibria in aqueous solutions. National Association of Corrosion Engineers Science, Houston
go back to reference Vik EA, Carlson DA, Eikum AS, Gjessing T (1984) Electrocoagulation of potable water. Water Res 18:1355–1360CrossRef Vik EA, Carlson DA, Eikum AS, Gjessing T (1984) Electrocoagulation of potable water. Water Res 18:1355–1360CrossRef
go back to reference Vorobiev E, Larue O, Vu C, Durand B (2003) Electrocoagulation and coagulation by iron of latex particles in aqueous suspensions. Sep Purif Technol 31:177–192CrossRef Vorobiev E, Larue O, Vu C, Durand B (2003) Electrocoagulation and coagulation by iron of latex particles in aqueous suspensions. Sep Purif Technol 31:177–192CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Electrocoagulation
Authors
Sourav Mondal
Mihir Kumar Purkait
Sirshendu De
Copyright Year
2018
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6293-3_9