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Published in:
Material Selection Techniques in Materials for Electronics Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures

Authors : R. Venkata Sravya, Runa Kumari

Published in: Multiscale Modelling of Advanced Materials

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

In 1970s, Howell introduced Microstrip patch antenna. It is one of the most commonly used antennae in wireless communication, satellite communication, wearable applications and many more applications due to its properties like low weight, compact, low cost, conformal structure, easy integration with circuits, etc. Patch antenna has simple configuration designed with a substrate of dielectric constant, ϵr ≥ 1 with some height. While designing the patch antenna, the height of the substrate should have considered to be greater than λ/4 so that efficiency of antenna can be enhanced. To address the low gain issue of patch antenna, array antenna designs are proposed. In case of array antenna, the minimum required distance between any two array elements has to be λ/2. However, to design a compact antenna, the substrate height should be less than λ/4 and the distance between the array element is taken to be less than λ/2. As a result, surface waves are generated in substrate, which is added destructively with transmitting signal and degrade the performance of antenna [1].

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previous chapter Antenna Performance Enhancement using Metasurface
next chapter Survey on Dielectric Resonator and Substrate Integrated Waveguide-Based 5G MIMO Antenna with Different Mutual Coupling Reduction Techniques
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Metadata
Title
Electromagnetic Bandgap Structures
Authors
R. Venkata Sravya
Runa Kumari
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Multiscale Modelling of Advanced Materials

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2266-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-2267-3

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2267-3_10