Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Business and Psychology 3/2023

14-09-2022 | Original Paper

Employee Status and Voice Under Authoritarian Leadership: An Attachment Perspective

Authors: Jinyun Duan, Tingxi Wang, Yue Xu, Yue Zhu

Published in: Journal of Business and Psychology | Issue 3/2023

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Attachment style is essential in guiding individuals’ social interactions, especially in adversities. Based on social defence theory, we develop a moderated-mediation model to explore how employees’ attachment style guides employees’ reactions to threatening authoritarian leadership. Through a time-lagged design with 258 employees and their 142 direct leaders, we find that insecure attachment exhibits a positive role in alleviating authoritarian leaders’ negative indirect influence on employee voice via employees’ perceived status. However, secure attachment strengthens authoritarian leaders’ negative influence on employee status perception and voice behaviour. These findings expand the perspective of leadership drawn upon attachment theory and provide practical implications for management.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum. Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Erlbaum.
go back to reference Antonakis, J., & Day, D. V. (2018). Leadership: Past, present, and future. Sage Publications. Antonakis, J., & Day, D. V. (2018). Leadership: Past, present, and future. Sage Publications.
go back to reference Ayman, R., & Adams, S. (2018). Contingencies, context, situation, and leadership. In D. V. Day & J. Antonakis (Eds.), The nature of leadership (pp. 218–255). Sage Publications. Ayman, R., & Adams, S. (2018). Contingencies, context, situation, and leadership. In D. V. Day & J. Antonakis (Eds.), The nature of leadership (pp. 218–255). Sage Publications.
go back to reference Bass, B. (1990). Bass and Stogdill’s handbook of leadership (3rd Ed.). The Free Press. Bass, B. (1990). Bass and Stogdill’s handbook of leadership (3rd Ed.). The Free Press.
go back to reference Bliese, P. D. (2000). Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. In K. J. Klein & S. W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations (pp. 349–381). Jossey-Bass. Bliese, P. D. (2000). Within-group agreement, non-independence, and reliability: Implications for data aggregation and analysis. In K. J. Klein & S. W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations (pp. 349–381). Jossey-Bass.
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment. Penguin Press Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment. Penguin Press
go back to reference Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books. Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rhodes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press. Bowlby, J. (1982). Attachment and loss, Vol. 1: Attachment (2nd ed.). Basic Books. Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson, & W. S. Rhodes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press.
go back to reference Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rhodes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press. Brennan, K., Clark, C., & Shaver, P. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrative overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rhodes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 46–76). Guilford Press.
go back to reference Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 389–444). Allyn and Bacon. Brislin, R. W. (1980). Translation and content analysis of oral and written materials. In H. C. Triandis & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Handbook of cross-cultural psychology (pp. 389–444). Allyn and Bacon.
go back to reference Chan, S. C., Huang, X., Snape, E., & Lam, C. K. (2013). The Janus face of paternalistic leaders: Authoritarianism, benevolence, subordinates’ organization-based self-esteem, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(1), 108–128. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1797CrossRef Chan, S. C., Huang, X., Snape, E., & Lam, C. K. (2013). The Janus face of paternalistic leaders: Authoritarianism, benevolence, subordinates’ organization-based self-esteem, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(1), 108–128. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​job.​1797CrossRef
go back to reference Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., & Farh, J.-L. (2000). A triad model of paternalistic leadership: The constructs and measurement. Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies, 14, 3–64. Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., & Farh, J.-L. (2000). A triad model of paternalistic leadership: The constructs and measurement. Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies, 14, 3–64.
go back to reference Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., Huang, M. P., Farh, J. L., & Peng, S. (2003). A triad model of paternalistic leadership: Evidence from business organizations in Mainland China. Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies, 20, 209–252. Cheng, B. S., Chou, L. F., Huang, M. P., Farh, J. L., & Peng, S. (2003). A triad model of paternalistic leadership: Evidence from business organizations in Mainland China. Indigenous Psychological Research in Chinese Societies, 20, 209–252.
go back to reference Ein-Dor, T., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2011). Attachment insecurities and the processing of threat-related information: Studying the schemas involved in insecure people’s coping strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022503CrossRefPubMed Ein-Dor, T., Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2011). Attachment insecurities and the processing of threat-related information: Studying the schemas involved in insecure people’s coping strategies. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(1), 78–93. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0022503CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Farh, J. L., & Cheng, B. S. (2000). A cultural analysis of paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations. In J. T. Li, A. S. Tsui, & E. Weldon (Eds.), Management and Organizations in the Chinese Context (pp. 84–127). Macmillan.CrossRef Farh, J. L., & Cheng, B. S. (2000). A cultural analysis of paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations. In J. T. Li, A. S. Tsui, & E. Weldon (Eds.), Management and Organizations in the Chinese Context (pp. 84–127). Macmillan.CrossRef
go back to reference Farh, J. L., Liang, J., Chou, L. F., & Cheng, B. S. (2008). Paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations. In C. C. Chen & Y. T. Lee (Eds.), Business leadership in China: Philosophies, theories, and practices (pp. 171–205). Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Farh, J. L., Liang, J., Chou, L. F., & Cheng, B. S. (2008). Paternalistic leadership in Chinese organizations. In C. C. Chen & Y. T. Lee (Eds.), Business leadership in China: Philosophies, theories, and practices (pp. 171–205). Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
go back to reference Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2021). Attachment theory and its place in contemporary personality theory and research. In O. P. John & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 642–666). The Guilford Press. Fraley, R. C., & Shaver, P. R. (2021). Attachment theory and its place in contemporary personality theory and research. In O. P. John & R. W. Robins (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (pp. 642–666). The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Frazier, M. L., Johnson, P. D., & Bolton, J. F. (2007). Attachment at work questionnaire: Development of a scale. In Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA. Frazier, M. L., Johnson, P. D., & Bolton, J. F. (2007). Attachment at work questionnaire: Development of a scale. In Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA.
go back to reference Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review, 78, 78–90. Goleman, D. (2000). Leadership that gets results. Harvard Business Review, 78, 78–90.
go back to reference Hofstede, G. H. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage. Hofstede, G. H. (2001). Culture’s consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions and organizations across nations. Sage.
go back to reference Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., & White, R. K. (1939). Patters of aggressive behavior in experimentally-created “social climates.” Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271–299.CrossRef Lewin, K., Lippitt, R., & White, R. K. (1939). Patters of aggressive behavior in experimentally-created “social climates.” Journal of Social Psychology, 10, 271–299.CrossRef
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143–165). The Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1998). The relationship between adult attachment styles and emotional and cognitive reactions to stressful events. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (pp. 143–165). The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Guilford Press. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Guilford Press.
go back to reference Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zana (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 25, pp. 1–65). Academic Press. Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zana (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (vol. 25, pp. 1–65). Academic Press.
Metadata
Title
Employee Status and Voice Under Authoritarian Leadership: An Attachment Perspective
Authors
Jinyun Duan
Tingxi Wang
Yue Xu
Yue Zhu
Publication date
14-09-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Business and Psychology / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 0889-3268
Electronic ISSN: 1573-353X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-022-09845-9

Other articles of this Issue 3/2023

Journal of Business and Psychology 3/2023 Go to the issue