Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

11. Empowering the Next-Generation Analyst

Authors : David Hall, Guoray Cai, Jake Graham

Published in: Fusion Methodologies in Crisis Management

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Situation analysis for activities such as crisis management, military situation awareness, homeland security, or environmental monitoring is both enabled and challenged by access to enormous data sets. The advent of new sensing capabilities, advanced computing and tools available via cloud services, intelligent interconnections to mobile devices, and global interconnectivity with ever-increasing bandwidths provide unprecedented access to data and to computing. In addition, emerging digital natives freely share data and collaboration. Thus, on one hand situation analysts have great opportunities to access unprecedented amounts of information from sensors, human observers and online sources to assist in understanding an evolving situation. On the other hand, this access to huge data sources and computing can create a type of intelligence attention-deficit disorder, in which analysts are overwhelmed by the urgent, but lack the ability to focus on important data. This chapter provides a summary of this dilemma, describes a new analysis paradigm that links data-driven and hypothesis driven approaches, introduces a new prototype analyst workbench, and discusses an educational approach to empower the next generation of analyst.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Bedworth M, O’Brien J (2000) The Omnibus model: a new model of data fusion? IEEE Aero Elect Syst Mag 15(4):1903–1910 Bedworth M, O’Brien J (2000) The Omnibus model: a new model of data fusion? IEEE Aero Elect Syst Mag 15(4):1903–1910
go back to reference Blasch E, Plano S (2002) DFIG Level 5 user refinement issues supporting situational assessment reasoning. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol 4729. SPIE, Wyndham, PA, pp 270–279 Blasch E, Plano S (2002) DFIG Level 5 user refinement issues supporting situational assessment reasoning. In: Proceedings of SPIE, vol 4729. SPIE, Wyndham, PA, pp 270–279
go back to reference Bostock M, Ogievetsky V, Heer J (2011) Data-driven documents. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 17(12):2301–2309CrossRef Bostock M, Ogievetsky V, Heer J (2011) Data-driven documents. IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph 17(12):2301–2309CrossRef
go back to reference Boyd J (1987) A discourse on winning and losing. USAF, Maxwell AFB, Montgomery, AL Boyd J (1987) A discourse on winning and losing. USAF, Maxwell AFB, Montgomery, AL
go back to reference Cai G (2007) Formalizing analytical discourse in visual analytics. In: VAST-IEEE Symposium on Visual analytics and technology, Sacramento, CA, pp 217–218. Cai G (2007) Formalizing analytical discourse in visual analytics. In: VAST-IEEE Symposium on Visual analytics and technology, Sacramento, CA, pp 217–218.
go back to reference Cai G, Graham J (2014) Semantic data fusion through visually-enabled analytical reasoning. In: Proceedings of Fusion 2014: The Seventeenth International Conference on Information Fusion, International Society of Information Fusion, Salamanca, Spain Cai G, Graham J (2014) Semantic data fusion through visually-enabled analytical reasoning. In: Proceedings of Fusion 2014: The Seventeenth International Conference on Information Fusion, International Society of Information Fusion, Salamanca, Spain
go back to reference Cai G, Sharma R, Maceachren A, Brewer I (2006) Human-GIS interaction issues in crisis response. Int J Risk Assess Manag 6(4/5/6):388–407CrossRef Cai G, Sharma R, Maceachren A, Brewer I (2006) Human-GIS interaction issues in crisis response. Int J Risk Assess Manag 6(4/5/6):388–407CrossRef
go back to reference Cai G, Hall DL, Llinas J, Gross G (2014) A visual framework for data fusion in investigative intelligence. In: SPIE DSS Conference on Next-Generation Analyst II. SPIE, Baltimore, MD Cai G, Hall DL, Llinas J, Gross G (2014) A visual framework for data fusion in investigative intelligence. In: SPIE DSS Conference on Next-Generation Analyst II. SPIE, Baltimore, MD
go back to reference Carrico L, Guimarares N (1998) Integrated multi-views. J Vis Lang Comput 9(3):287–297CrossRef Carrico L, Guimarares N (1998) Integrated multi-views. J Vis Lang Comput 9(3):287–297CrossRef
go back to reference Dasarathy B (1994) Decision fusion. IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington, DC Dasarathy B (1994) Decision fusion. IEEE Computer Society Press, Washington, DC
go back to reference Endsley M (1995) Towards a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Hum Factors 37:32–64CrossRef Endsley M (1995) Towards a theory of situation awareness in dynamic systems. Hum Factors 37:32–64CrossRef
go back to reference Foo P, Ng G (2013) High-level information fusion: an overview. J Adv Inf Fusion 8(1):33–72 Foo P, Ng G (2013) High-level information fusion: an overview. J Adv Inf Fusion 8(1):33–72
go back to reference Graham JL (2010) Analytic decision game # 2: diabolical deeds in the district: instructor course guide for SRA 231: decision theory and analysis. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA Graham JL (2010) Analytic decision game # 2: diabolical deeds in the district: instructor course guide for SRA 231: decision theory and analysis. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA
go back to reference Graham JL (2011) Analytic decision game # 3: piracy on the high seas, instructor course guide for SRA 440W: security and risk analysis capstone course. The Pennsylvania State University College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA Graham JL (2011) Analytic decision game # 3: piracy on the high seas, instructor course guide for SRA 440W: security and risk analysis capstone course. The Pennsylvania State University College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA
go back to reference Graham JL, Hall DL (2012) The use of Analytic Decision Game (ADG) methods for test and evaluation of hard and soft data fusion systems and education of a new generation of data fusion analysts. In: MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion. GTRI, Washington, DC Graham JL, Hall DL (2012) The use of Analytic Decision Game (ADG) methods for test and evaluation of hard and soft data fusion systems and education of a new generation of data fusion analysts. In: MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion. GTRI, Washington, DC
go back to reference Hall DL (2002) Semantic information fusion: breaking the bits-barrier. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA Hall DL (2002) Semantic information fusion: breaking the bits-barrier. The Pennsylvania State University, College of Information Sciences and Technology, University Park, PA
go back to reference Hall DL (2011) Challenges in hard and soft fusion: worth the effort? In: Proceedings of the SPIE Defense, Security and Sensing Symposium, Orlando, FL Hall DL (2011) Challenges in hard and soft fusion: worth the effort? In: Proceedings of the SPIE Defense, Security and Sensing Symposium, Orlando, FL
go back to reference Hall DL, Jordan JM (2010) Human-centered information fusion. Artech House, Inc., Boca Raton, FL Hall DL, Jordan JM (2010) Human-centered information fusion. Artech House, Inc., Boca Raton, FL
go back to reference Hall DL, Llinas J (2014) The emergence of the millennium analyst: How advances in information technology and use enable asymmetric ISR. In: Proceedings of the MSS National Symposium on Sensor Data Fusion. Springfield, VA Hall DL, Llinas J (2014) The emergence of the millennium analyst: How advances in information technology and use enable asymmetric ISR. In: Proceedings of the MSS National Symposium on Sensor Data Fusion. Springfield, VA
go back to reference Hall DL, McMullen SA (2004) Mathematical techniques in multisensor data fusion. Artech House, Inc., Boca Raton, FLMATH Hall DL, McMullen SA (2004) Mathematical techniques in multisensor data fusion. Artech House, Inc., Boca Raton, FLMATH
go back to reference Hall DL, Hellar BD, Llinas J, McNeese M (2006) Assessing the JDL model: a survey and analysis of decision and cognitive process models and comparison with the JDL model. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion, McLean, VA Hall DL, Hellar BD, Llinas J, McNeese M (2006) Assessing the JDL model: a survey and analysis of decision and cognitive process models and comparison with the JDL model. In: Proceedings of the National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion, McLean, VA
go back to reference Hall DL, Hellar BH, McNeese MD (2006b) Rethinking the data overload problem: closing the gap between situation assessment and decision making. In: MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion. MITRE Corporation, Washington, DC Hall DL, Hellar BH, McNeese MD (2006b) Rethinking the data overload problem: closing the gap between situation assessment and decision making. In: MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion. MITRE Corporation, Washington, DC
go back to reference Hall DL, McNeese M, Llinas J, Mullen T (2008) A framework for hard/soft fusion. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Fusion, Cologne, Germany Hall DL, McNeese M, Llinas J, Mullen T (2008) A framework for hard/soft fusion. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Information Fusion, Cologne, Germany
go back to reference Hall DL, Chong C-Y, Llinas J, Liggins M II (2013) Distributed data fusion for network-centric operations. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL Hall DL, Chong C-Y, Llinas J, Liggins M II (2013) Distributed data fusion for network-centric operations. CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, FL
go back to reference Hall DL, Rimland J, Shafer S (2014) A hitchhiker’s guide to distributed hard and soft information fusion infrastructure development. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Fusion, Salamanca, Spain Hall DL, Rimland J, Shafer S (2014) A hitchhiker’s guide to distributed hard and soft information fusion infrastructure development. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Fusion, Salamanca, Spain
go back to reference Hall MJ, Hall SA, Tate T (2000) Removing the HCI bottleneck: How the human computer interface (HCI) affects the performance of data fusion systems. In: Proceedings of the 2000 MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion, San Diego, CA Hall MJ, Hall SA, Tate T (2000) Removing the HCI bottleneck: How the human computer interface (HCI) affects the performance of data fusion systems. In: Proceedings of the 2000 MSS National Symposium on Sensor and Data Fusion, San Diego, CA
go back to reference McNeese M, Vidulich MA (2002) Cognitive systems engineering in military aviation environments: Avoiding Cogminutia Fragmentosa. CSERIAC Press, Wright Patterson AFB, OH McNeese M, Vidulich MA (2002) Cognitive systems engineering in military aviation environments: Avoiding Cogminutia Fragmentosa. CSERIAC Press, Wright Patterson AFB, OH
go back to reference North C, Shneiderman B (2000) Snap-together visualization: can users construct and operate coordinated visualizations? Int J Hum Comput Stud 53(5):715CrossRefMATH North C, Shneiderman B (2000) Snap-together visualization: can users construct and operate coordinated visualizations? Int J Hum Comput Stud 53(5):715CrossRefMATH
go back to reference Pike W, Bruce J, Baddeley B, Best D, Franklin L, May R et al (2009) The scalable reasoning system: lightweight visualization for distributed analytics. Inf Vis 8(1):71–84CrossRef Pike W, Bruce J, Baddeley B, Best D, Franklin L, May R et al (2009) The scalable reasoning system: lightweight visualization for distributed analytics. Inf Vis 8(1):71–84CrossRef
go back to reference Pirolli P, Card S (2005) The sensemaking process and leverage points for analyst technology as identified through cognitive task analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Intelligence Analysis, McLean, VA Pirolli P, Card S (2005) The sensemaking process and leverage points for analyst technology as identified through cognitive task analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2005 International Conference on Intelligence Analysis, McLean, VA
go back to reference Rimland J, McNeese MM, Hall DL (2013) Conserving analyst attention units: use of multi-agent software and CEP methods to assist information analysis. In: SPIE DSS Conference on Next-Generation Analyst. SPIE, Baltimore, MD Rimland J, McNeese MM, Hall DL (2013) Conserving analyst attention units: use of multi-agent software and CEP methods to assist information analysis. In: SPIE DSS Conference on Next-Generation Analyst. SPIE, Baltimore, MD
go back to reference Roberts Jr JC (2007) State of the art: coordinated and multiple views in exploratory visualizations. In: CMV’07 Fifth International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization, Zurich, Switzerland, pp 61–71 Roberts Jr JC (2007) State of the art: coordinated and multiple views in exploratory visualizations. In: CMV’07 Fifth International Conference on Coordinated and Multiple Views in Exploratory Visualization, Zurich, Switzerland, pp 61–71
go back to reference Steinberg AN, White F, Bowman CL (1998) Revisions to the JDL model. In: Proceedings of the Joint NATO/IRIS Conference, Quebec City, QC, Canada Steinberg AN, White F, Bowman CL (1998) Revisions to the JDL model. In: Proceedings of the Joint NATO/IRIS Conference, Quebec City, QC, Canada
go back to reference Tang J, Cebrian M, Giacobe N, Kim H-W, Kim T, Wickert D (2011) Reflecting on the DARPA red balloon challenge. Trans ACM 54(4):78–85 Tang J, Cebrian M, Giacobe N, Kim H-W, Kim T, Wickert D (2011) Reflecting on the DARPA red balloon challenge. Trans ACM 54(4):78–85
go back to reference Thomas JJ, Cook KA (2005a) Illuminating the path: the research and development agenda for visual analytics. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC Thomas JJ, Cook KA (2005a) Illuminating the path: the research and development agenda for visual analytics. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC
go back to reference Thomas JJ, Cook KA (2005) The science of analytical reasoning. In: Illuminating the path: the research and development agenda for visual analytics. National Visualization and Analytics Center Thomas JJ, Cook KA (2005) The science of analytical reasoning. In: Illuminating the path: the research and development agenda for visual analytics. National Visualization and Analytics Center
go back to reference Wang BM, Woodruff A, Kuchinsky A (2000) Guidelines for using multiple views in information visualization. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces. ACM, New York, NY, pp 110–119CrossRef Wang BM, Woodruff A, Kuchinsky A (2000) Guidelines for using multiple views in information visualization. In: Proceedings of the Working Conference on Advanced Visual Interfaces. ACM, New York, NY, pp 110–119CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Empowering the Next-Generation Analyst
Authors
David Hall
Guoray Cai
Jake Graham
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22527-2_11