Skip to main content
Top

2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Energy Consumption of Connected and Automated Vehicles

Authors : Mascha Brost, Özcan Deniz, Ines Österle, Christian Ulrich, Murat Senzeybek, Robert Hahn, Stephan Schmid

Published in: Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles

Publisher: Springer New York

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Excerpt

Automation
The partial or complete execution of vehicle guidance tasks by technical systems instead of human drivers. Automation levels define the degrees to which vehicle systems take over the driving task.
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Electronic auxiliary systems in vehicles that improve safety and comfort by automating functions.
Automated Vehicle (AV)
Road vehicles with various assistance functions which control individual functions such as acceleration, braking, and steering up to a fully autonomous system. A fully automated vehicle allows driverless operation.
Connected and Automated Vehicle (CAV)
A road vehicle that is equipped with both connectivity and automation systems.
Connectivity/Connected Driving
The integration of information from infrastructure, other vehicles, road users or service providers, and superordinated authorities such as traffic control centers through different types of communication. Infrastructure might include machine readable road signs or traffic lights. Vehicles may be automated or nonautomated.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Fraedrich E, Kröger L, Bahamonde-Birke F, et al (2017) Automatisiertes Fahren im Personen- und Güterverkehr. e-mobil BW GmbH, Landesagentur für Elektromobilität und Brennstoffzellentechnologie, Stuttgart Fraedrich E, Kröger L, Bahamonde-Birke F, et al (2017) Automatisiertes Fahren im Personen- und Güterverkehr. e-mobil BW GmbH, Landesagentur für Elektromobilität und Brennstoffzellentechnologie, Stuttgart
2.
go back to reference Sims R, Schaeffer R, Creutzig F et al (2014) Transport. In: Edenhofer O, Pichs-Madruga R, Sokona Y et al (eds) Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York Sims R, Schaeffer R, Creutzig F et al (2014) Transport. In: Edenhofer O, Pichs-Madruga R, Sokona Y et al (eds) Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York
3.
go back to reference Alonso Raposo M, Ciuffo B (2019) The future of road transport – implications of automated, connected, low-carbon and shared mobility. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg Alonso Raposo M, Ciuffo B (2019) The future of road transport – implications of automated, connected, low-carbon and shared mobility. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
5.
go back to reference Winner H, Wachenfeld W (2015) Auswirkungen des autonomen Fahrens auf das Fahrzeugkonzept. In: Maurer M, Gerdes JC, Lenz B, Winner H (eds) Autonomes Fahren. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 265–285CrossRef Winner H, Wachenfeld W (2015) Auswirkungen des autonomen Fahrens auf das Fahrzeugkonzept. In: Maurer M, Gerdes JC, Lenz B, Winner H (eds) Autonomes Fahren. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 265–285CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Schönberg T (2019) Autonomes Fahren – Wo geht die Reise hin? Marktübersicht zum autonomen Fahren. VDV-Zukunftskongress Autonomes Fahren im öffentlichen Verkehr, Berlin Schönberg T (2019) Autonomes Fahren – Wo geht die Reise hin? Marktübersicht zum autonomen Fahren. VDV-Zukunftskongress Autonomes Fahren im öffentlichen Verkehr, Berlin
10.
go back to reference Kampker A, Vallée D, Schnettler A (2018) Elektromobilität: Grundlagen einer Zukunftstechnologie. Springer, Berlin/HeidelbergCrossRef Kampker A, Vallée D, Schnettler A (2018) Elektromobilität: Grundlagen einer Zukunftstechnologie. Springer, Berlin/HeidelbergCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Cregger J, Dawes M, Fischer S et al (2018) Low-speed automated shuttles: state of the practice. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, U.S. Department of Transportation, Cambridge Cregger J, Dawes M, Fischer S et al (2018) Low-speed automated shuttles: state of the practice. John A. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, U.S. Department of Transportation, Cambridge
13.
go back to reference Burkhard B, Elliott C, Learn S, Ashdown M (2018) Technology scan white paper. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., Dallas Burkhard B, Elliott C, Learn S, Ashdown M (2018) Technology scan white paper. Jacobs Engineering Group Inc., Dallas
14.
go back to reference Münster M, Schäffer M, Sturm R, Friedrich H (2016) Methodological development from vehicle concept to modular body structure for the DLR NGC-urban modular vehicle. In: FKFS F für K und FS- (ed) methodological development from vehicle concept to modular body structure for the DLR NGC-urban modular vehicle. Springer Vieweg \ensuremath| springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2016, pp 581–596 Münster M, Schäffer M, Sturm R, Friedrich H (2016) Methodological development from vehicle concept to modular body structure for the DLR NGC-urban modular vehicle. In: FKFS F für K und FS- (ed) methodological development from vehicle concept to modular body structure for the DLR NGC-urban modular vehicle. Springer Vieweg \ensuremath| springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH 2016, pp 581–596
15.
go back to reference Friedrich HE, Ulrich C, Schmid S (2019) New vehicle concepts for future business models. In: Bargende M, Reuss H-C, Wagner A, Wiedemann J (eds) 19. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, pp 815–829 Friedrich HE, Ulrich C, Schmid S (2019) New vehicle concepts for future business models. In: Bargende M, Reuss H-C, Wagner A, Wiedemann J (eds) 19. Internationales Stuttgarter Symposium. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden, pp 815–829
16.
go back to reference Ulrich C, Friedrich H, Weimer J, Schmid S (2019) A highly innovative on-the-road modular vehicle and operation concept to solve today traffic issues. In: 32nd electric vehicle symposium (EVS32). Lyon Ulrich C, Friedrich H, Weimer J, Schmid S (2019) A highly innovative on-the-road modular vehicle and operation concept to solve today traffic issues. In: 32nd electric vehicle symposium (EVS32). Lyon
17.
go back to reference Maurer M (2016) Autonomous driving. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York Maurer M (2016) Autonomous driving. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg/New York
22.
go back to reference ERTRAC (2019) Connected Automated Driving Roadmap. ERTRAC Working Group “Connectivity and Automated Driving,” Brussels ERTRAC (2019) Connected Automated Driving Roadmap. ERTRAC Working Group “Connectivity and Automated Driving,” Brussels
23.
go back to reference Kalinowski J, Drage T, Bräunl T (2014) Drive-by-wire for an autonomous formula SAE Car. In: proceedings of the 19th world congress, the International Federation of Automatic Control. Cape Town Kalinowski J, Drage T, Bräunl T (2014) Drive-by-wire for an autonomous formula SAE Car. In: proceedings of the 19th world congress, the International Federation of Automatic Control. Cape Town
24.
go back to reference Stephens TS, Gonder J, Chen Y, et al (2016) Estimated bounds and important factors for fuel use and consumer costs of connected and automated vehicles. Technical report NREL/ TP-5400-67216, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO Stephens TS, Gonder J, Chen Y, et al (2016) Estimated bounds and important factors for fuel use and consumer costs of connected and automated vehicles. Technical report NREL/ TP-5400-67216, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO
31.
go back to reference Brown A, Gonder J, Repac B (2014) An analysis of possible energy impacts of automated vehicles. In: Road vehicle automation. Springer International Publishing, Basel, pp 137–153CrossRef Brown A, Gonder J, Repac B (2014) An analysis of possible energy impacts of automated vehicles. In: Road vehicle automation. Springer International Publishing, Basel, pp 137–153CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Lee J, Kockelman KM (2018) Energy implications of self-driving vehicles. In: 98th annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board, 13–17 Jan. Washington, D.C. Lee J, Kockelman KM (2018) Energy implications of self-driving vehicles. In: 98th annual meeting of the Transportation Research Board, 13–17 Jan. Washington, D.C.
36.
go back to reference Michel P, Karbowski D, Rousseau A (2016) Impact of connectivity and automation on vehicle energy use. SAE technical paper 2016-01-0152, SAE international, Warrendale Michel P, Karbowski D, Rousseau A (2016) Impact of connectivity and automation on vehicle energy use. SAE technical paper 2016-01-0152, SAE international, Warrendale
38.
go back to reference Dong J, Lu C, Hu L (2018) Estimating energy efficiency of connected and autonomous vehicles in a mixed Fleet. Center for Transportation Research and Education. Iowa State University, Ames Dong J, Lu C, Hu L (2018) Estimating energy efficiency of connected and autonomous vehicles in a mixed Fleet. Center for Transportation Research and Education. Iowa State University, Ames
39.
go back to reference Anderson JM, Kalra N, Stanley KD et al (2014) Autonomous vehicle technology: a guide for policymakers. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica Anderson JM, Kalra N, Stanley KD et al (2014) Autonomous vehicle technology: a guide for policymakers. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica
40.
go back to reference Barth M, Boriboonsomsin K, Wu G (2014) Vehicle automation and its potential impacts on energy and emissions. In: Road Vehicle Automation. Springer International Publishing, Basel Barth M, Boriboonsomsin K, Wu G (2014) Vehicle automation and its potential impacts on energy and emissions. In: Road Vehicle Automation. Springer International Publishing, Basel
41.
go back to reference Stern RE, Cui S, Delle Monache ML et al (2018) Dissipation of stop-and-go waves via control of autonomous vehicles: field experiments. In: Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, vol 89. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 205–221 Stern RE, Cui S, Delle Monache ML et al (2018) Dissipation of stop-and-go waves via control of autonomous vehicles: field experiments. In: Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, vol 89. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 205–221
42.
go back to reference Baum M, Dibbelt J, Pajor T, Wagner D (2013) Energy-optimal routes for electric vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems – SIGSPATIAL’13. ACM Press, Orlando, pp 54–63 Baum M, Dibbelt J, Pajor T, Wagner D (2013) Energy-optimal routes for electric vehicles. In: Proceedings of the 21st ACM SIGSPATIAL international conference on advances in geographic information systems – SIGSPATIAL’13. ACM Press, Orlando, pp 54–63
45.
go back to reference Sun X, Yin Y (2019) Behaviorally stable vehicle platooning for energy savings. In: Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, vol 99. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 37–52 Sun X, Yin Y (2019) Behaviorally stable vehicle platooning for energy savings. In: Transportation research part C: emerging technologies, vol 99. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 37–52
51.
go back to reference Pakusch C, Bossauer P, Shakoor M, Stevens G (2016) Using, sharing, and owning smart cars – a future scenario analysis taking general socio-technical trends into account. In: Proceedings of the 13th international joint conference on e-business and telecommunications (ICETE 2016), pp 19–30 Pakusch C, Bossauer P, Shakoor M, Stevens G (2016) Using, sharing, and owning smart cars – a future scenario analysis taking general socio-technical trends into account. In: Proceedings of the 13th international joint conference on e-business and telecommunications (ICETE 2016), pp 19–30
56.
go back to reference HERE (2017) How autonomous vehicles could relieve or worsen traffic congestion. HERE Berlin, Berlin HERE (2017) How autonomous vehicles could relieve or worsen traffic congestion. HERE Berlin, Berlin
57.
go back to reference Vasebi S, Hayeri YM, Samaras C, Hendrickson C (2018) Low-Level Automated Light-Duty Vehicle Technologies Provide Opportunities to Reduce Fuel Consumption Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 036119811879640. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198118796401 Vasebi S, Hayeri YM, Samaras C, Hendrickson C (2018) Low-Level Automated Light-Duty Vehicle Technologies Provide Opportunities to Reduce Fuel Consumption Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 036119811879640. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0361198118796401​
62.
go back to reference Zhu H, Yang Z (2011) Simulation of the aerodynamic interaction of two generic sedans moving very closely. In: 2011 international conference on electric information and control engineering. IEEE, Wuhan, pp 2595–2600 Zhu H, Yang Z (2011) Simulation of the aerodynamic interaction of two generic sedans moving very closely. In: 2011 international conference on electric information and control engineering. IEEE, Wuhan, pp 2595–2600
63.
go back to reference Browand F, McArthur J, Radovich C (2004) Fuel saving achieved in the field test of two tandem trucks. California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH) Browand F, McArthur J, Radovich C (2004) Fuel saving achieved in the field test of two tandem trucks. California Partners for Advanced Transit and Highways (PATH)
64.
go back to reference Tsugawa S (2014) Results and issues of an automated truck platoon within the energy ITS project. In: 2014 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium proceedings. IEEE, pp 642–647 Tsugawa S (2014) Results and issues of an automated truck platoon within the energy ITS project. In: 2014 IEEE intelligent vehicles symposium proceedings. IEEE, pp 642–647
65.
go back to reference Krail M, Hellekes J, Schneider U et al (2019) Energie- und Treibhausgaswirkungen des automatisierten und vernetzten Fahrens im Straßenverkehr. Karlsruhe Krail M, Hellekes J, Schneider U et al (2019) Energie- und Treibhausgaswirkungen des automatisierten und vernetzten Fahrens im Straßenverkehr. Karlsruhe
66.
go back to reference SAE (2018) SAE J3016 taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation Systems for on-Road Motor Vehicles. SAE International, Warrendale SAE (2018) SAE J3016 taxonomy and definitions for terms related to driving automation Systems for on-Road Motor Vehicles. SAE International, Warrendale
69.
go back to reference NVIDIA (2018) NVIDIA self driving safety report 2018. NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara NVIDIA (2018) NVIDIA self driving safety report 2018. NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara
70.
go back to reference Slowik P, Kamakaté F (2017) New mobility: today’s technology and policy landscape. The international council on clean transportation, Washingtion, D.C. Slowik P, Kamakaté F (2017) New mobility: today’s technology and policy landscape. The international council on clean transportation, Washingtion, D.C.
72.
go back to reference Knittel CR (2009) Automobiles on steroids: product attribute trade-offs and technological Progress in the automobile sector. National Bureau of Economic Research, CambridgeCrossRef Knittel CR (2009) Automobiles on steroids: product attribute trade-offs and technological Progress in the automobile sector. National Bureau of Economic Research, CambridgeCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Hall D, Cui H, Lutsey N (2017) Electric vehicle capitals of the world: what markets are leading the transition to electric? The international council on clean transportation, Washingtion, D.C. Hall D, Cui H, Lutsey N (2017) Electric vehicle capitals of the world: what markets are leading the transition to electric? The international council on clean transportation, Washingtion, D.C.
go back to reference Alonso Raposo M, Ciuffo B (2019) The future of road transport – implications of automated, connected, low-carbon and shared mobility. JRC116644, EUR 29748 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg Alonso Raposo M, Ciuffo B (2019) The future of road transport – implications of automated, connected, low-carbon and shared mobility. JRC116644, EUR 29748 EN. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg
go back to reference Kugler U, Brokate J, Schimeczek C, Schmid SA (2017) Powertrain scenarios for cars in European markets to the year 2040. In: 11th international colloquium fuels – conventional and future energy for automobiles, 27–29 June Esslingen Kugler U, Brokate J, Schimeczek C, Schmid SA (2017) Powertrain scenarios for cars in European markets to the year 2040. In: 11th international colloquium fuels – conventional and future energy for automobiles, 27–29 June Esslingen
Metadata
Title
Energy Consumption of Connected and Automated Vehicles
Authors
Mascha Brost
Özcan Deniz
Ines Österle
Christian Ulrich
Murat Senzeybek
Robert Hahn
Stephan Schmid
Copyright Year
2021
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1492-1_1098

Premium Partner