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Enhanced Thermal Efficiency of Borehole Heat Exchanger with Microencapsulated Phase Change Backfill Materials

  • 2025
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter explores the enhanced thermal efficiency of borehole heat exchangers (BHEs) using microencapsulated phase change backfill materials (MPCM). The study addresses the critical issue of soil thermal imbalance in severely cold regions, which can lead to declining system performance. Through a three-dimensional numerical model and experimental validation, the research demonstrates that MPCM backfill materials significantly improve heat transfer performance and mitigate soil thermal imbalance. Key findings include a 6-fold increase in average heat transfer rate and a 15.8% improvement in the coefficient of performance (COP) of ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems compared to conventional grout. The study also highlights the ability of MPCM to reduce the thermal influence radius, effectively concentrating heat around the borehole and inhibiting outward heat diffusion. This research provides valuable insights into the potential of MPCM as a sustainable solution for enhancing the efficiency and longevity of geothermal energy systems.

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Title
Enhanced Thermal Efficiency of Borehole Heat Exchanger with Microencapsulated Phase Change Backfill Materials
Authors
Lingling Xu
Qianbing Li
Haonan Li
Copyright Year
2025
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-95-3249-0_13
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