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Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences 5/2015

01-03-2015 | Original Article

Enhancement of landfill methane oxidation using different types of organic wastes

Authors: Agamuthu Pariatamby, Weng Yee Cheah, Rahedah Shrizal, Nithyarubini Thamlarson, Boon Tien Lim, Jayanthi Barasarathi

Published in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Issue 5/2015

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Abstract

Methane (CH4) is a greenhouse gas with a global warming potential that is 25 times higher than carbon dioxide (CO2). Microbial oxidation of landfill CH4 is about 5 % and it plays a significant role in reducing emissions to the atmosphere. Previous studies have shown that microbial oxidation of CH4 in landfill cover soil can be enhanced using organic matter-rich substrates. This study aims to investigate the CH4 oxidation activity with the addition of different organic wastes in different combinations. Batch experiments with different organic wastes for CH4 oxidation activity showed that compost and sawdust required the shortest time to oxidize CH4 compared to empty fruit bunch and black soil. However, other organic wastes (spent yeast, sewage sludge and spent tea leaves) tested in this study produced CH4 instead. Compost and sawdust took 4 days for complete CH4 oxidation. Batch experiments with different combinations of organic waste showed potential CH4 reduction when combined with compost. The combination of 20 % spent yeast + 80 % compost was able to completely oxidize CH4 at day 16. CH4 was fully oxidized on day 1 by 20 % sewage sludge + 80 % compost, showing good CH4 oxidation potential; 100 % sawdust fully oxidized CH4 within 4 days, while a combination of 20 % sawdust + 80 % compost and 40 % sawdust + 60 % compost took 2 days for complete CH4 oxidation. From this study, it can be concluded that the addition of organic wastes at optimum ratio and combination with compost as landfill cover material will have a significant effect on CH4 emission reduction.

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Metadata
Title
Enhancement of landfill methane oxidation using different types of organic wastes
Authors
Agamuthu Pariatamby
Weng Yee Cheah
Rahedah Shrizal
Nithyarubini Thamlarson
Boon Tien Lim
Jayanthi Barasarathi
Publication date
01-03-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Environmental Earth Sciences / Issue 5/2015
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-014-3600-3

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