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Ensemble-Based Hostile Post Detection in Hindi Using Multilingual Pretrained Models

  • 2026
  • OriginalPaper
  • Chapter
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Abstract

This chapter explores the detection of hostile posts in Hindi using ensemble-based methods and multilingual pre-trained models. The study focuses on the challenges of identifying abusive content in social media, particularly in Hindi, which is the third most spoken language globally but remains underexplored in this domain. The proposed framework combines Bagging, Boosting, and Voting strategies with multilingual transformer embeddings from MuRIL, HindiBERT, and IndicBERT. The results show significant performance improvements over prior work, with F1-scores of 0.8874 for Defamation, 0.9532 for Fake, 0.8653 for Hate, and 0.8790 for Offensive categories. The study also conducts an extensive error analysis and provides detailed insights into class-wise performance. The findings highlight the effectiveness of ensemble learning in low-resource Hindi contexts and lay a scalable foundation for hostility detection in underrepresented languages.
U. Baruah, S. Chowdhury—These authors contributed equally to this work.

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Title
Ensemble-Based Hostile Post Detection in Hindi Using Multilingual Pretrained Models
Authors
Santosh Rajak
Ujwala Baruah
Souvik Chowdhury
Copyright Year
2026
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-032-07735-6_15
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