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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

6. Environmental Surveying and Surveillance

Authors : Joseph Awange, John Kiema

Published in: Environmental Geoinformatics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this section, we discuss the quantitative and qualitative data that could be collected using GNSS satellites, and in so doing, attempt to answer the question “what can GNSS satellites deliver that are of use to environmental monitoring?” The observed parameters necessary for environmental monitoring vary, depending upon the indicators being assessed. Some are physical variables such as changes in soil patterns, vegetation, rainfall, water levels, temperature, deforestation, solar and UV radiation. Others are chemical variables, e.g., pH, salinity, nutrients, metals, pesticides, while others are biological variables, e.g., species types, ecosystem health, and indicator species.

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Footnotes
4
Mobile Mapper 100. White paper: A break through in hand-held accuracy.
 
5
Some providers, such as FUGRO in Australia, have started using carrier-phase pseudorange corrections to deliver sub-centimeter accuracy.
 
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Metadata
Title
Environmental Surveying and Surveillance
Authors
Joseph Awange
John Kiema
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03017-9_6