Skip to main content
Top

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Multi-hop Communication in LPWAN

Authors : Van Dai Pham, Duc Tran Le, Ruslan Kirichek

Published in: Internet of Things, Smart Spaces, and Next Generation Networks and Systems

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Nowadays, the low-power long-range networks are required for the Internet of Things applications, in which devices can transmit data over long distances and consume low energy. Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWANs) have emerged to focus on a group of networks providing solutions for long-range communication and saving power consumption. However, most such networks rely on star topology networks, where the end nodes send data directly to the gateway, which leads to an issue when many nodes are far from the gateway. Aiming for no need for additional gateways, we consider multi-hop communication in LPWANs in this paper. Routing protocols are used to help some nodes that can become relay nodes and find the optimal route to forward the data to the gateway. In the simulated LoRa network, we evaluated the routing protocols in considering the delivery latency and packet loss ratio in varying the network size and number of nodes. Also, the results bring an insight into the future design of a multi-hop communication supported in LPWANs.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference LoRa Alliance: Lorawan specification. LoRa Alliance, pp. 1–82 (2015) LoRa Alliance: Lorawan specification. LoRa Alliance, pp. 1–82 (2015)
2.
go back to reference Ben Dhaou, S., Lopes, N., Meyerhoff Nielsen, M.: Connecting cities and communities with the sustainable development goals (2017) Ben Dhaou, S., Lopes, N., Meyerhoff Nielsen, M.: Connecting cities and communities with the sustainable development goals (2017)
3.
go back to reference Chandra, A., Thakur, S.: Qualitative analysis of hybrid routing protocols against network layer attacks in MANET. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Mob. Comput. 4(6), 538–543 (2015) Chandra, A., Thakur, S.: Qualitative analysis of hybrid routing protocols against network layer attacks in MANET. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Mob. Comput. 4(6), 538–543 (2015)
4.
go back to reference Devalal, S., Karthikeyan, A.: Lora technology-an overview. In: 2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), pp. 284–290. IEEE (2018) Devalal, S., Karthikeyan, A.: Lora technology-an overview. In: 2018 Second International Conference on Electronics, Communication and Aerospace Technology (ICECA), pp. 284–290. IEEE (2018)
5.
go back to reference Eslami, M., Karimi, O., Khodadadi, T.: A survey on wireless mesh networks: architecture, specifications and challenges. In: 2014 IEEE 5th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium, pp. 219–222. IEEE (2014) Eslami, M., Karimi, O., Khodadadi, T.: A survey on wireless mesh networks: architecture, specifications and challenges. In: 2014 IEEE 5th Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium, pp. 219–222. IEEE (2014)
6.
go back to reference Ferreiro-Lage, J.A., Gestoso, C.P., Rubiños, O., Agelet, F.A.: Analysis of unicast routing protocols for VANETs. In: 2009 Fifth International Conference on Networking and Services, pp. 518–521. IEEE (2009) Ferreiro-Lage, J.A., Gestoso, C.P., Rubiños, O., Agelet, F.A.: Analysis of unicast routing protocols for VANETs. In: 2009 Fifth International Conference on Networking and Services, pp. 518–521. IEEE (2009)
7.
go back to reference Haerri, J., Filali, F., Bonnet, C.: Performance comparison of AODV and OLSR in VANETs urban environments under realistic mobility patterns. In: Proceedings of the 5th IFIP Mediterranean Ad-Hoc Networking Workshop, pp. 14–17 (2006) Haerri, J., Filali, F., Bonnet, C.: Performance comparison of AODV and OLSR in VANETs urban environments under realistic mobility patterns. In: Proceedings of the 5th IFIP Mediterranean Ad-Hoc Networking Workshop, pp. 14–17 (2006)
8.
go back to reference Ke, K.H., Liang, Q.W., Zeng, G.J., Lin, J.H., Lee, H.C.: A LoRa wireless mesh networking module for campus-scale monitoring: demo abstract. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 259–260 (2017) Ke, K.H., Liang, Q.W., Zeng, G.J., Lin, J.H., Lee, H.C.: A LoRa wireless mesh networking module for campus-scale monitoring: demo abstract. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 259–260 (2017)
9.
go back to reference Kumar, J.: Comparative performance analysis of AODV, DSR, DYMO, OLSR and ZRP routing protocols in MANET using varying pause time. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Netw. (IJCCN) 3(1), 43–51 (2012) Kumar, J.: Comparative performance analysis of AODV, DSR, DYMO, OLSR and ZRP routing protocols in MANET using varying pause time. Int. J. Comput. Commun. Netw. (IJCCN) 3(1), 43–51 (2012)
11.
go back to reference Lundell, D., Hedberg, A., Nyberg, C., Fitzgerald, E.: A routing protocol for LoRa mesh networks. In: 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on “A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks” (WoWMoM), pp. 14–19. IEEE (2018) Lundell, D., Hedberg, A., Nyberg, C., Fitzgerald, E.: A routing protocol for LoRa mesh networks. In: 2018 IEEE 19th International Symposium on “A World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Networks” (WoWMoM), pp. 14–19. IEEE (2018)
12.
go back to reference Makodia, B., Patel, T., Parmar, K., Hadia, S., Shah, A.: Implementing and analyzing routing protocols for self-organized vehicular adhoc network. In: 2013 Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUiCONE), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013) Makodia, B., Patel, T., Parmar, K., Hadia, S., Shah, A.: Implementing and analyzing routing protocols for self-organized vehicular adhoc network. In: 2013 Nirma University International Conference on Engineering (NUiCONE), pp. 1–6. IEEE (2013)
13.
go back to reference Pandey, K., Swaroop, A.: A comprehensive performance analysis of proactive, reactive and hybrid MANETs routing protocols. arXiv preprint arXiv:1112.5703 (2011) Pandey, K., Swaroop, A.: A comprehensive performance analysis of proactive, reactive and hybrid MANETs routing protocols. arXiv preprint arXiv:​1112.​5703 (2011)
14.
go back to reference Semtech Corporation: Datasheet SX1276/77/78/79 LoRa Transciever (2019) Semtech Corporation: Datasheet SX1276/77/78/79 LoRa Transciever (2019)
15.
go back to reference Sigfox, S.: Sigfox technical overview (2017) Sigfox, S.: Sigfox technical overview (2017)
16.
go back to reference Singh, P.K., Lego, K., Tuithung, T.: Simulation based analysis of adhoc routing protocol in urban and highway scenario of VANET. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 12(10), 42–49 (2011) Singh, P.K., Lego, K., Tuithung, T.: Simulation based analysis of adhoc routing protocol in urban and highway scenario of VANET. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 12(10), 42–49 (2011)
17.
go back to reference Talooki, V.N., Ziarati, K.: Performance comparison of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2006 Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2006) Talooki, V.N., Ziarati, K.: Performance comparison of routing protocols for mobile ad hoc networks. In: 2006 Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2006)
18.
go back to reference IoT Technology: RPMA technology for the Internet of Things (2017) IoT Technology: RPMA technology for the Internet of Things (2017)
Metadata
Title
Evaluation of Routing Protocols for Multi-hop Communication in LPWAN
Authors
Van Dai Pham
Duc Tran Le
Ruslan Kirichek
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65726-0_23

Premium Partner