Skip to main content
Top

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Experimental and Flow Simulation Study of VARTM Process

Authors : Maulik V. Shah, Vijaykumar P. Chaudhary

Published in: Recent Advances in Manufacturing Modelling and Optimization

Publisher: Springer Nature Singapore

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In contemporary scenario, vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) has become a dominating technique for the manufacturing of large composite structures having high fiber volume fraction. In this research, Basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) flat laminate has been manufactured using VARTM process. To understand the effect of different process parameters of VARTM, simulation model has been developed using CFD simulation solver FLUENT. This two-phase flow model used to simulate the resin pressure distribution and track the flow front with time-dependent approach. The simulation results were compared with the data obtained during resin infusion in the actual experiment. As a result of which, the predicted resin flow patterns and mold filling time by CFD simulation model are found well agreed with measured flow sequence obtained during the manufacturing of BFRP composite.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Shah M, Chaudhary V (2020) Flow modeling and simulation study of vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process: a review. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 872, No. 1, p 012087 Shah M, Chaudhary V (2020) Flow modeling and simulation study of vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process: a review. In: IOP conference series: materials science and engineering, vol 872, No. 1, p 012087
2.
go back to reference Hancioglu M, Sozer EM, Advani SG (2020) Comparison of in-plane resin transfer molding and vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding ‘effective’ permeabilities based on mold filling experiments and simulations. J Reinf Plast Compos 39(1–2):31–44CrossRef Hancioglu M, Sozer EM, Advani SG (2020) Comparison of in-plane resin transfer molding and vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding ‘effective’ permeabilities based on mold filling experiments and simulations. J Reinf Plast Compos 39(1–2):31–44CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Hindersmann A (2019) Confusion about infusion: an overview of infusion processes. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 126:105583 Hindersmann A (2019) Confusion about infusion: an overview of infusion processes. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 126:105583
4.
go back to reference Adhikari D, Gururaja S, Hemchandra S (2021) Vacuum infusion in porous preform with different mould configurations: flow simulation and experimental validation. J Reinf Plast Compos 40(7–8):321–338CrossRef Adhikari D, Gururaja S, Hemchandra S (2021) Vacuum infusion in porous preform with different mould configurations: flow simulation and experimental validation. J Reinf Plast Compos 40(7–8):321–338CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Tuncol G, Loos AC, Cano RJ (2011) Simulation of resin infusion in the manufacture of fiber metal laminates by VARTM. In: Proceedings of the ICCM 2011, vol 18 Tuncol G, Loos AC, Cano RJ (2011) Simulation of resin infusion in the manufacture of fiber metal laminates by VARTM. In: Proceedings of the ICCM 2011, vol 18
6.
go back to reference Fracassi FT, Donadon MV (2018) Simulation of vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process through dynamic system analysis. J Compos Mater 52(27):3759–3771CrossRef Fracassi FT, Donadon MV (2018) Simulation of vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process through dynamic system analysis. J Compos Mater 52(27):3759–3771CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kedari VR, Farah BI, Hsiao KT (2011) Effects of vacuum pressure, inlet pressure, and mold temperature on the void content, volume fraction of polyester/e-glass fiber composites manufactured with VARTM process. J Compos Mater 45(26):2727–2742CrossRef Kedari VR, Farah BI, Hsiao KT (2011) Effects of vacuum pressure, inlet pressure, and mold temperature on the void content, volume fraction of polyester/e-glass fiber composites manufactured with VARTM process. J Compos Mater 45(26):2727–2742CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Gajjar T, Shah DB, Joshi SJ, Patel KM (2020) Analysis of process parameters for composites manufacturing using vacuum infusion process. Mater Today Proc 21:1244–1249CrossRef Gajjar T, Shah DB, Joshi SJ, Patel KM (2020) Analysis of process parameters for composites manufacturing using vacuum infusion process. Mater Today Proc 21:1244–1249CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gajjar T, Shah DB, Joshi SJ, Patel KM (2020) Experimental study of thickness gradient and flow simulation in VARTM process. Fibers Polymers 21(2):384–391CrossRef Gajjar T, Shah DB, Joshi SJ, Patel KM (2020) Experimental study of thickness gradient and flow simulation in VARTM process. Fibers Polymers 21(2):384–391CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Song X, Loos AC, Grimsley B, Cano R, Hubert P (2004) Simulation of the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Materials Technology Center; July 1 Song X, Loos AC, Grimsley B, Cano R, Hubert P (2004) Simulation of the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding process. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Materials Technology Center; July 1
11.
go back to reference Stolz J, Fideu P, Herrmann A (2017) Extended physics modeling of the resin flow during vacuum infusion processes. In Proceedings of the COMSOL conference Stolz J, Fideu P, Herrmann A (2017) Extended physics modeling of the resin flow during vacuum infusion processes. In Proceedings of the COMSOL conference
12.
go back to reference Fluent 17.2 User’s Guide, 17.3.1 Overview and Limitations of the VOF Model, Ansys Inc. Fluent 17.2 User’s Guide, 17.3.1 Overview and Limitations of the VOF Model, Ansys Inc.
13.
go back to reference Fluent 17.2 User’s Guide, 6.3.20 Porous Jump Boundary Conditions, Ansys Inc. Fluent 17.2 User’s Guide, 6.3.20 Porous Jump Boundary Conditions, Ansys Inc.
Metadata
Title
Experimental and Flow Simulation Study of VARTM Process
Authors
Maulik V. Shah
Vijaykumar P. Chaudhary
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9952-8_52

Premium Partners