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2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Experimental and Numerical Study of Heat Transfer in Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Using Al2O3, and TiO2 Water Nanofluid

Authors : Abhishek Mund, Bikash Pattanayak, J. S. Jayakumar, Kajal Parashar, S. K. S. Parashar

Published in: Advances in Fluid and Thermal Engineering

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Nanofluid is a two-phase fluid of solid-liquid mixture. Nanofluid provides higher effective thermal conductivity when compared with the base fluid. Thermal properties of heat transfer fluid are one of the important topics of concern for research in heat transfer analysis. In recent years, there are stances about the study of agglomeration of two or more nanoparticles in base fluid, i.e., hybrid or composite nanofluid, and they also have good heat transfer characteristics. In this experiment, Al2O3 and TiO2 and hybridized Al2O3, TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by using high-energy ball milling technique. These nanoparticles were characterized by using XRD, SEM, and TEM. It was found that crystalline size is 30 nm. Polyvinyl alcohol of 3% was used in 1:10 ratio of the mass of the nanoparticle for preparing stable nanofluid. The stability was observed for 32 h which was good to conduct an experiment. The densities, viscosity, thermal conductivity, and the specific heat of the nanofluid were calculated. The overall heat transfer coefficient, logarithmic mean temperature difference, friction factor, and effectiveness of the hybrid double-pipe heat exchanger using the nanofluid were calculated by NTU method. The data obtained using ANSYS (FLUENT) 18.2 were compared with the experimental result. An optimized volume concentration of the nanofluid was found out to be used as an effective cooling fluid in the hybrid heat exchanger.

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Metadata
Title
Experimental and Numerical Study of Heat Transfer in Double-Pipe Heat Exchanger Using Al2O3, and TiO2 Water Nanofluid
Authors
Abhishek Mund
Bikash Pattanayak
J. S. Jayakumar
Kajal Parashar
S. K. S. Parashar
Copyright Year
2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6416-7_49

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