Skip to main content
Top

2019 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Experimental Tests on the Wave-Induced Response of a Tension Leg Platform Supporting a 5 MW Wind Turbine

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Floating offshore wind turbines are complex dynamic structures, and the analysis of their environmental loads requires experimental test investigations. This paper aims to provide the experience gained from wave basin experiments performed at the Danish Hydraulic Institute on a floating wind turbine Tension Leg Platform within the framework of the EU-Hydralab IV Integrated Infrastructure Initiative. Froude-scaled model was subjected to regular waves and steady wind loads. Measurements were taken of hydrodynamics, displacements and wave induced forces at the mooring lines. First, free vibration and hammer tests were performed to obtain the natural frequencies of the floating motions and tower elastic behaviour, respectively. Then, displacements, rotations, and forces were measured under regular waves and parked and rated wind conditions. Spectral analyses were carried out to investigate the dynamic response of TLP wind turbine. The results show that most of the dynamic response occurs at the wave frequency and natural frequencies.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
go back to reference Avossa AM, Demartino C, Contestabile P, Ricciardelli F, Vicinanza D (2017a) Some results on the vulnerability assessment of HAWTs subjected to wind and seismic actions. Sustainability 9:1525CrossRef Avossa AM, Demartino C, Contestabile P, Ricciardelli F, Vicinanza D (2017a) Some results on the vulnerability assessment of HAWTs subjected to wind and seismic actions. Sustainability 9:1525CrossRef
go back to reference Avossa AM, Demartino C, Ricciardelli F (2017b) Peak response of hawts to wind and seismic actions. In: Proceedings of the 7th European and African conference on wind engineering, EACWE 2017, Liège, 4–7 July 2017 Avossa AM, Demartino C, Ricciardelli F (2017b) Peak response of hawts to wind and seismic actions. In: Proceedings of the 7th European and African conference on wind engineering, EACWE 2017, Liège, 4–7 July 2017
go back to reference Avossa AM, Demartino C, Ricciardelli F (2017c). Assessment of the peak response of a 5 MW HAWT under combined wind and seismic induced loads. Open Constr Build Technol J 11:441–457CrossRef Avossa AM, Demartino C, Ricciardelli F (2017c). Assessment of the peak response of a 5 MW HAWT under combined wind and seismic induced loads. Open Constr Build Technol J 11:441–457CrossRef
go back to reference Brodtkorb PA, Johannesson P, Lindgren G, Rychlik I, Rydén J, Sjö E (2000) WAFO - a MATLAB toolbox for analysis of random waves and loads. In: 10th international offshore and polar engineering conference, Seattle, USA, vol III, pp 343–350 Brodtkorb PA, Johannesson P, Lindgren G, Rychlik I, Rydén J, Sjö E (2000) WAFO - a MATLAB toolbox for analysis of random waves and loads. In: 10th international offshore and polar engineering conference, Seattle, USA, vol III, pp 343–350
go back to reference Browning JR, Jonkman J, Robertson A, Goupee AJ (2012) Calibration and validation of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine model using the FAST-dynamic simulation tool. J Phys Conf Ser 555(2014):012015 Browning JR, Jonkman J, Robertson A, Goupee AJ (2012) Calibration and validation of a spar-type floating offshore wind turbine model using the FAST-dynamic simulation tool. J Phys Conf Ser 555(2014):012015
go back to reference Butterfield S, Musial W, Jonkman J, Sclavounos P (2007) Engineering challenges for floating wind turbines. Report NREL/CP-500-38776, United States Butterfield S, Musial W, Jonkman J, Sclavounos P (2007) Engineering challenges for floating wind turbines. Report NREL/CP-500-38776, United States
go back to reference Goupee AJ, Koo B, Kimball RW, Lambrakos KF, Dagher HJ (2012) Experimental comparison of three floating wind turbine concepts. In: 31st international conference on off-shore mechanics and arctic engineering, OMAE, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1–6 July 2012 Goupee AJ, Koo B, Kimball RW, Lambrakos KF, Dagher HJ (2012) Experimental comparison of three floating wind turbine concepts. In: 31st international conference on off-shore mechanics and arctic engineering, OMAE, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 1–6 July 2012
go back to reference IEC 61400-1, Ed. 2, wind turbine generator systems, part 1: safety requirements (1999) IEC 61400-1, Ed. 2, wind turbine generator systems, part 1: safety requirements (1999)
go back to reference IEC 61400-3, Ed. 1, Wind turbines, Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines (2009) California at Berkeley, Fourth edn. Prentice Hall (2012) IEC 61400-3, Ed. 1, Wind turbines, Part 3: Design requirements for offshore wind turbines (2009) California at Berkeley, Fourth edn. Prentice Hall (2012)
go back to reference Jonkman JM, Buhl ML Jr (2005) FAST user’s guide, Technical report NREL, TP-500-38230 Jonkman JM, Buhl ML Jr (2005) FAST user’s guide, Technical report NREL, TP-500-38230
go back to reference Jonkman J, Butterfield S, Musial W, Scott G (2009) Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development, NREL report, Golden, Colorado Jonkman J, Butterfield S, Musial W, Scott G (2009) Definition of a 5-MW reference wind turbine for offshore system development, NREL report, Golden, Colorado
go back to reference Jonkman J, Matha D (2009) A quantitative comparison of the responses of three floating platform. In: Proceedings of European offshore wind 2009 conference and exhibition, NREL/CP-500-46726 Jonkman J, Matha D (2009) A quantitative comparison of the responses of three floating platform. In: Proceedings of European offshore wind 2009 conference and exhibition, NREL/CP-500-46726
go back to reference Jonkman J (2010) Definition of the floating system for phase IV of OC3. NREL report, Golden, Colorado, May 2010 Jonkman J (2010) Definition of the floating system for phase IV of OC3. NREL report, Golden, Colorado, May 2010
go back to reference Mansard EPD, Funke ER (1980) The measurement of incident and reflected spectra using a least squares method. In: Proceedings of the international conference on coastal engineering, Sidney, Australia, pp 154–172 Mansard EPD, Funke ER (1980) The measurement of incident and reflected spectra using a least squares method. In: Proceedings of the international conference on coastal engineering, Sidney, Australia, pp 154–172
go back to reference Matha D (2009) Model development and loads analysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg platform, with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts. Technical report NREL/SR-500-45891, United States Matha D (2009) Model development and loads analysis of an offshore wind turbine on a tension leg platform, with a comparison to other floating turbine concepts. Technical report NREL/SR-500-45891, United States
go back to reference Nihei Y, Iijima K, Murai M, Ikoma T (2014) A comparative study of motion performance of four different FOWT designs in combined wind and wave loads. In: 33rd international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, San Francisco, USA, 8–13 June 2014 Nihei Y, Iijima K, Murai M, Ikoma T (2014) A comparative study of motion performance of four different FOWT designs in combined wind and wave loads. In: 33rd international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, San Francisco, USA, 8–13 June 2014
go back to reference Oguz E, Clelland D, Day AH, Incecik A, López JA, Sánchez G, Almeria GG (2018) Experimental and numerical analysis of a TLP floating offshore wind turbine. Ocean Eng 147:591–605CrossRef Oguz E, Clelland D, Day AH, Incecik A, López JA, Sánchez G, Almeria GG (2018) Experimental and numerical analysis of a TLP floating offshore wind turbine. Ocean Eng 147:591–605CrossRef
go back to reference Pegalajar-Jurado A, Hansen AM, Laugesen R, Mikkelsen RF, Borg M, Kim T, Heilskov NF, Bredmose H (2016) Experimental and numerical study of a 10 MW TLP wind turbine in waves and wind. J Phys 753:092007 Pegalajar-Jurado A, Hansen AM, Laugesen R, Mikkelsen RF, Borg M, Kim T, Heilskov NF, Bredmose H (2016) Experimental and numerical study of a 10 MW TLP wind turbine in waves and wind. J Phys 753:092007
go back to reference Riefolo L, Lanfredi C, Azzellino A, Vicinanza D, Tomasicchio GR, D’Alessandro F, Penchev V (2016) Offshore wind turbines: an overview of the effects on the marine environment. In: Proceedings of the international society of offshore and polar engineers (ISOPE), Rhodes (Rodos), Greece, pp 427–434, 26 June–2 July 2016 Riefolo L, Lanfredi C, Azzellino A, Vicinanza D, Tomasicchio GR, D’Alessandro F, Penchev V (2016) Offshore wind turbines: an overview of the effects on the marine environment. In: Proceedings of the international society of offshore and polar engineers (ISOPE), Rhodes (Rodos), Greece, pp 427–434, 26 June–2 July 2016
go back to reference Riefolo L, del Jesus F, Guanche RG, Tomasicchio GR, Pantusa D (2018) Wind/wave misalignment effects on mooring line tensions for a spar buoy wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, Madrid, Spain, 17–22 June, paper n° OMAE2018-77586 (in press) Riefolo L, del Jesus F, Guanche RG, Tomasicchio GR, Pantusa D (2018) Wind/wave misalignment effects on mooring line tensions for a spar buoy wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, Madrid, Spain, 17–22 June, paper n° OMAE2018-77586 (in press)
go back to reference Sclavounos PD, Tracy C, Lee S (2008) Floating off-shore wind turbines: responses in a sea state, Pareto optimal designs and economic assessment. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, OMAE, Estoril, Portugal, 15–20 June 2008 Sclavounos PD, Tracy C, Lee S (2008) Floating off-shore wind turbines: responses in a sea state, Pareto optimal designs and economic assessment. In: Proceedings of the 27th international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, OMAE, Estoril, Portugal, 15–20 June 2008
go back to reference Shin H (2011) Model test of the OC3-Hywind floating offshore wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the 21st international society of offshore and polar engineers (ISOPE), Hawaii, USA, 19–24 June 2011 Shin H (2011) Model test of the OC3-Hywind floating offshore wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the 21st international society of offshore and polar engineers (ISOPE), Hawaii, USA, 19–24 June 2011
go back to reference Skaare B, Nielsen FG, Hanson TD, Yttervik R, Havmøller O, Rekdal A (2015) Analysis of measurements and simulations from the Hywind Demo floating wind turbine. Wind Energy 18:1105–1122CrossRef Skaare B, Nielsen FG, Hanson TD, Yttervik R, Havmøller O, Rekdal A (2015) Analysis of measurements and simulations from the Hywind Demo floating wind turbine. Wind Energy 18:1105–1122CrossRef
go back to reference Statoil (2017). Hywind. Floating Offshore Wind 2017, Norwegian Energy Partners, 26 January, Bryggetorget, Oslo Statoil (2017). Hywind. Floating Offshore Wind 2017, Norwegian Energy Partners, 26 January, Bryggetorget, Oslo
go back to reference Tomasicchio GR, Avossa AM, Riefolo L, Ricciardelli F, Musci E, D’Alessandro F, Vicinanza D (2017) Dynamic modelling of a spar buoy wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, Trondheim, Norway, Paper N. OMAE2017-62246, pp V010T09A083–V010T09A093, 25–30 June 2017 Tomasicchio GR, Avossa AM, Riefolo L, Ricciardelli F, Musci E, D’Alessandro F, Vicinanza D (2017) Dynamic modelling of a spar buoy wind turbine. In: Proceedings of the international conference on offshore mechanics and arctic engineering, Trondheim, Norway, Paper N. OMAE2017-62246, pp V010T09A083–V010T09A093, 25–30 June 2017
go back to reference Tomasicchio GR, Armenio E, D’Alessandro F, Fonseca N, Mavrakos SA, Penchev V, Schüttrumpf H, Voutsinas S, Kirkegaard, J, Jensen PM (2012) Design of a 3D physical and numerical experiment on floating off-shore wind turbines. In: 33rd Conference on Coastal Engineering, Santander, Spain, 1–6 July2012 Tomasicchio GR, Armenio E, D’Alessandro F, Fonseca N, Mavrakos SA, Penchev V, Schüttrumpf H, Voutsinas S, Kirkegaard, J, Jensen PM (2012) Design of a 3D physical and numerical experiment on floating off-shore wind turbines. In: 33rd Conference on Coastal Engineering, Santander, Spain, 1–6 July2012
go back to reference Tomasicchio G, D’Alessandro F, Avossa AM, Riefolo L, Musci E, Ricciardelli F, Vicinanza D (2018) Experimental modelling of the dynamic behaviour of a spar buoy wind turbine. Renew Energy 127:412–432CrossRef Tomasicchio G, D’Alessandro F, Avossa AM, Riefolo L, Musci E, Ricciardelli F, Vicinanza D (2018) Experimental modelling of the dynamic behaviour of a spar buoy wind turbine. Renew Energy 127:412–432CrossRef
go back to reference Tomasicchio GR, D’Alessandro F, Musci E, Fonseca N, Mavrakos SA, Kirkegaard J, Katsaounis GM, Penchev V, Schüttrumpf H, Wolbring J, Armenio E (2014) Physical model experiments on floating off-shore wind turbines. In: Hydralab IV joint user meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 2–4 July 2014 Tomasicchio GR, D’Alessandro F, Musci E, Fonseca N, Mavrakos SA, Kirkegaard J, Katsaounis GM, Penchev V, Schüttrumpf H, Wolbring J, Armenio E (2014) Physical model experiments on floating off-shore wind turbines. In: Hydralab IV joint user meeting, Lisbon, Portugal, 2–4 July 2014
go back to reference Wayman EN, Sclavounos PD, Butterfield S, Jonkman J, Musial W (2006) Coupled dynamic modeling of floating wind turbine systems. In: The Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, NREL/CP-500-39481, 1–4 May 2006 Wayman EN, Sclavounos PD, Butterfield S, Jonkman J, Musial W (2006) Coupled dynamic modeling of floating wind turbine systems. In: The Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, NREL/CP-500-39481, 1–4 May 2006
Metadata
Title
Experimental Tests on the Wave-Induced Response of a Tension Leg Platform Supporting a 5 MW Wind Turbine
Authors
L. Riefolo
M. Vardaroglu
A. M. Avossa
Copyright Year
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12815-9_46

Premium Partners