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2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Experimentelle Bestimmung des Energie- und Stoffaustausches

Author : Thomas Foken

Published in: Angewandte Meteorologie

Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Zusammenfassung

In meteorologischen und klimatologischen Standardmessprogrammen werden in der Regel nur ausgewählte Zustandsgrößen der Atmosphäre gemessen, so dass die Anwendung experimenteller Bestimmungsverfahren für Energie- und Stoffflüsse nicht möglich ist. Die verstärkten Forschungen zu Fragen des Klimawandels haben aber in den letzten 20 Jahren dazu geführt, dass ein Bedarf an zuverlässigen Messungen der Verdunstung, der Kohlenstoffaufnahme von Wäldern und der Flüsse anderer Treibhausgase besteht. Derartige Messungen wurden bislang nahezu ausschließlich im Bereich der Forschung durchgeführt, doch finden sie zunehmend Eingang in Standardmessprogramme. Sie sind sehr aufwändig und erfordern umfassende mikrometeorologische Kenntnisse. Die meisten Messverfahren beruhen auf Vereinfachungen und speziellen Voraussetzungen, so dass ihre Durchführung nicht trivial ist. Es wird daher versucht, in speziellen Überblickstabellen dem Nutzer Einsatzgebiete und Aufwand klar aufzuzeigen.

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Title: Experimentelle Bestimmung des Energie- und Stoffaustausches
Author: Thomas Foken
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Book: Angewandte Meteorologie
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25524-3

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-25525-0

Copyright Year: 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25525-0_4