Skip to main content
Top

2023 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Exploiting Blood Volume Pulse and Skin Conductance for Driver Drowsiness Detection

Authors : Angelica Poli, Andrea Amidei, Simone Benatti, Grazia Iadarola, Federico Tramarin, Luigi Rovati, Paolo Pavan, Susanna Spinsante

Published in: IoT Technologies for HealthCare

Publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Attention loss caused by driver drowsiness is a major risk factor for car accidents. A large number of studies are conducted to reduce the risk of car crashes, especially to evaluate the driver behavior associated to drowsiness state. However, a minimally-invasive and comfortable system to quickly recognize the physiological state and alert the driver is still missing. This study describes an approach based on Machine Learning (ML) to detect driver drowsiness through an Internet of Things (IoT) enabled wrist-worn device, by analyzing Blood Volume Pulse (BVP) and Skin Conductance (SC) signals. Different ML algorithms are tested on signals collected from 9 subjects to classify the drowsiness status, considering different data segmentation options. Results show that using a different window length for data segmentation does not influence ML performance.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
5.
go back to reference Convertino, V.A.: Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23, 1338–1348 (1991)CrossRef Convertino, V.A.: Blood volume: its adaptation to endurance training. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 23, 1338–1348 (1991)CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Cosoli, G., Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Learning classifiers for analysis of blood volume pulse signals in IoT-enabled systems. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 IoT (MetroInd4.0 IoT), pp. 307–312, June 2021 Cosoli, G., Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Learning classifiers for analysis of blood volume pulse signals in IoT-enabled systems. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Industry 4.0 IoT (MetroInd4.0 IoT), pp. 307–312, June 2021
8.
go back to reference Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Compressed sensing of skin conductance level for IoT-based wearable sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), pp. 1–6 (2022) Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Compressed sensing of skin conductance level for IoT-based wearable sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2022 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), pp. 1–6 (2022)
9.
go back to reference Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Reconstruction of galvanic skin response peaks via sparse representation. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), pp. 1–6 (2021) Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Reconstruction of galvanic skin response peaks via sparse representation. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (I2MTC), pp. 1–6 (2021)
10.
go back to reference Amidei, A., Fallica, P.G., Conoci, S., Pavan, P.: Validating Photoplethysmography (PPG) data for driver drowsiness detection. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive), pp. 147–151, July 2021 Amidei, A., Fallica, P.G., Conoci, S., Pavan, P.: Validating Photoplethysmography (PPG) data for driver drowsiness detection. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (MetroAutomotive), pp. 147–151, July 2021
14.
go back to reference Lee, B.-G., Lee, B.-L., Chung, W.-Y.: Smartwatch-based driver alertness monitoring with wearable motion and physiological sensor. In: Proceedings of the 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 6126–6129, August 2015 Lee, B.-G., Lee, B.-L., Chung, W.-Y.: Smartwatch-based driver alertness monitoring with wearable motion and physiological sensor. In: Proceedings of the 2015 37th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC), pp. 6126–6129, August 2015
15.
go back to reference Leng, L.B., Giin, L.B., Chung, W.-Y.: Wearable driver drowsiness detection system based on biomedical and motion sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE SENSORS, pp. 1–4, November 2015 Leng, L.B., Giin, L.B., Chung, W.-Y.: Wearable driver drowsiness detection system based on biomedical and motion sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE SENSORS, pp. 1–4, November 2015
17.
go back to reference Amidei, A., et al.: Driver drowsiness detection based on variation of skin conductance from wearable device. In: IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (2022) Amidei, A., et al.: Driver drowsiness detection based on variation of skin conductance from wearable device. In: IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for Automotive (2022)
19.
go back to reference E4 WristBand from Empatica User’s Manual (2008) E4 WristBand from Empatica User’s Manual (2008)
20.
go back to reference Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C.M.: Karolinska sleepiness scale (KSS). In: Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C.M. (eds.) STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales, pp. 209–210. Springer, New York (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9893-4_47, ISBN 978-1-4419-9892-7 Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C.M.: Karolinska sleepiness scale (KSS). In: Shahid, A., Wilkinson, K., Marcu, S., Shapiro, C.M. (eds.) STOP, THAT and One Hundred Other Sleep Scales, pp. 209–210. Springer, New York (2011). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​978-1-4419-9893-4_​47, ISBN 978-1-4419-9892-7
22.
go back to reference Chen, W., Jaques, N., Taylor, S., Sano, A., Fedor, S., Picard, R.W.: Wavelet-Based Motion Artifact Removal for Electrodermal Activity. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Annual International Conference on 2015, pp. 6223–6226 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/EMBC.2015.7319814 Chen, W., Jaques, N., Taylor, S., Sano, A., Fedor, S., Picard, R.W.: Wavelet-Based Motion Artifact Removal for Electrodermal Activity. In: Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Annual International Conference on 2015, pp. 6223–6226 (2015). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​EMBC.​2015.​7319814
27.
go back to reference Islam, A., Ma, J., Gedeon, T., Hossain, M.Z., Liu, Y.H.: Measuring user responses to driving simulators. In: 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, AIVR 2019. Proc. - 2019 IEEE International Conference Artificial Intelligent Virtual Real. AIVR 2019, pp. 33–40 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/AIVR46125.2019.00015 Islam, A., Ma, J., Gedeon, T., Hossain, M.Z., Liu, Y.H.: Measuring user responses to driving simulators. In: 2nd IEEE International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality, AIVR 2019. Proc. - 2019 IEEE International Conference Artificial Intelligent Virtual Real. AIVR 2019, pp. 33–40 (2019). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​AIVR46125.​2019.​00015
28.
go back to reference Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Analysis of galvanic skin response to acoustic stimuli by wearable devices. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 1–6, June 2021 Iadarola, G., Poli, A., Spinsante, S.: Analysis of galvanic skin response to acoustic stimuli by wearable devices. In: Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Medical Measurements and Applications (MeMeA), pp. 1–6, June 2021
29.
30.
go back to reference Gwak, J., Shino, M., Early, H.A., Detection of driver drowsiness utilizing machine learning based on physiological signals, behavioral measures, and driving performance. In: 21st International Conference Intelligent Transport System ITSC 2018 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC.2018.8569493 Gwak, J., Shino, M., Early, H.A., Detection of driver drowsiness utilizing machine learning based on physiological signals, behavioral measures, and driving performance. In: 21st International Conference Intelligent Transport System ITSC 2018 (2018). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ITSC.​2018.​8569493
Metadata
Title
Exploiting Blood Volume Pulse and Skin Conductance for Driver Drowsiness Detection
Authors
Angelica Poli
Andrea Amidei
Simone Benatti
Grazia Iadarola
Federico Tramarin
Luigi Rovati
Paolo Pavan
Susanna Spinsante
Copyright Year
2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28663-6_5

Premium Partner