Skip to main content
Top

2016 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Exploiting Disagreement Through Open-Ended Tasks for Capturing Interpretation Spaces

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

An important aspect of the semantic web is that systems have an understanding of the content and context of text, images, sounds and videos. Although research in these fields has progressed over the last years, there is still a semantic gap between data available of multimedia and metadata annotated by humans describing the content. This research investigates how the complete interpretation space of humans about the content and context of this data can be captured. The methodology consists of using open-ended crowdsourcing tasks that optimize the capturing of multiple interpretations combined with disagreement based metrics for evaluation of the results. These descriptions can be used meaningfully to improve information retrieval and recommendation of multimedia, to train and evaluate machine learning components and the training and assessment of experts.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Nixon, L., Troncy, R.: Survey of semantic media annotation tools for the web: towards new media applications with linked media. In: Presutti, V., Blomqvist, E., Troncy, R., Sack, H., Papadakis, I., Tordai, A. (eds.) ESWC Satellite Events 2014. LNCS, vol. 8798, pp. 100–114. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Nixon, L., Troncy, R.: Survey of semantic media annotation tools for the web: towards new media applications with linked media. In: Presutti, V., Blomqvist, E., Troncy, R., Sack, H., Papadakis, I., Tordai, A. (eds.) ESWC Satellite Events 2014. LNCS, vol. 8798, pp. 100–114. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
2.
go back to reference Jiang, L.: Web-scale multimedia search for internet video content. In: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2016, p. 701. ACM, New York (2016) Jiang, L.: Web-scale multimedia search for internet video content. In: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, WSDM 2016, p. 701. ACM, New York (2016)
3.
go back to reference Aljanaki, A., Wiering, F., Veltkamp, R.C.: Emotion based segmentation of musical audio. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2014) (2015) Aljanaki, A., Wiering, F., Veltkamp, R.C.: Emotion based segmentation of musical audio. In: Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval (ISMIR 2014) (2015)
4.
go back to reference Campos, G., Quintas, J.: On the validation of computerised lung auscultation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics (BIOSTEC 2015), pp. 654–658 (2015) Campos, G., Quintas, J.: On the validation of computerised lung auscultation. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Health Informatics (BIOSTEC 2015), pp. 654–658 (2015)
5.
go back to reference Singh, P., Lasecki, W.S., Barelli, P., Bigham, J.P.: Hivemind: A framework for optimizing open-ended responses from the crowd. Technical report, URCS Technical Report (2012) Singh, P., Lasecki, W.S., Barelli, P., Bigham, J.P.: Hivemind: A framework for optimizing open-ended responses from the crowd. Technical report, URCS Technical Report (2012)
6.
go back to reference Timmermans, B., Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Crowdsourcing ground truth for question answering using crowdtruth. In: WebSci (2015) Timmermans, B., Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Crowdsourcing ground truth for question answering using crowdtruth. In: WebSci (2015)
7.
go back to reference Lin, C.H., Mausam, M., Weld, D.S.: Crowdsourcing control: moving beyond multiple choice. In: Workshops at the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2012) Lin, C.H., Mausam, M., Weld, D.S.: Crowdsourcing control: moving beyond multiple choice. In: Workshops at the Twenty-Sixth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2012)
8.
go back to reference Inel, O., et al.: CrowdTruth: machine-human computation framework for harnessing disagreement in gathering annotated data. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8797, pp. 486–504. Springer, Heidelberg (2014) Inel, O., et al.: CrowdTruth: machine-human computation framework for harnessing disagreement in gathering annotated data. In: Mika, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2014, Part II. LNCS, vol. 8797, pp. 486–504. Springer, Heidelberg (2014)
9.
go back to reference Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Measuring crowd truth for medical relation extraction. In: AAAI 2013 Fall Symposium on Semantics for Big Data (2013) Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Measuring crowd truth for medical relation extraction. In: AAAI 2013 Fall Symposium on Semantics for Big Data (2013)
10.
go back to reference Soberón, G., Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Inel, O., Lin, H., Overmeen, M.: Measuring crowdtruth: disagreement metrics combined with worker behavior filters. In: Proceedings of 1st International Workshop on Crowdsourcing the Semantic Web (CrowdSem), ISWC, pp. 45–58 (2013) Soberón, G., Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Inel, O., Lin, H., Overmeen, M.: Measuring crowdtruth: disagreement metrics combined with worker behavior filters. In: Proceedings of 1st International Workshop on Crowdsourcing the Semantic Web (CrowdSem), ISWC, pp. 45–58 (2013)
11.
go back to reference Inel, O., Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Sips, R.-J.: Domain-independent quality measures for crowd truth disagreement. J. Detect. Representation Exploit. Events Semant. Web, 2–13 (2013) Inel, O., Aroyo, L., Welty, C., Sips, R.-J.: Domain-independent quality measures for crowd truth disagreement. J. Detect. Representation Exploit. Events Semant. Web, 2–13 (2013)
12.
go back to reference Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Truth is a lie: 7 myths about human annotation. AI Mag. 36(1), 15–24 (2015) Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: Truth is a lie: 7 myths about human annotation. AI Mag. 36(1), 15–24 (2015)
13.
14.
go back to reference van Miltenburg, E., Timmermans, B., Aroyo, L.: The VU sound corpus: adding more fine-grained annotations to the freesound database. In: LREC 2016 (2016) van Miltenburg, E., Timmermans, B., Aroyo, L.: The VU sound corpus: adding more fine-grained annotations to the freesound database. In: LREC 2016 (2016)
15.
go back to reference Salek, M., Bachrach, Y., Key, P.: Hotspottinga probabilistic graphical model for image object localization through crowdsourcing. In: Twenty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2013) Salek, M., Bachrach, Y., Key, P.: Hotspottinga probabilistic graphical model for image object localization through crowdsourcing. In: Twenty-Seventh AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2013)
16.
go back to reference Kurve, A., Miller, D.J., Kesidis, G.: Multicategory crowdsourcing accounting for variable task difficulty, worker skill, and worker intention. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 27(3), 794–809 (2015)CrossRef Kurve, A., Miller, D.J., Kesidis, G.: Multicategory crowdsourcing accounting for variable task difficulty, worker skill, and worker intention. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 27(3), 794–809 (2015)CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Lasecki, W.S., Homan, C., Bigham, J.P.: Architecting real-time crowd-powered systems. Human Comput. 1(1), 69 (2014)CrossRef Lasecki, W.S., Homan, C., Bigham, J.P.: Architecting real-time crowd-powered systems. Human Comput. 1(1), 69 (2014)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Liu, D., Bias, R.G., Lease, M., Kuipers, R.: Crowdsourcing for usability testing. Proc. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 49(1), 1–10 (2012) Liu, D., Bias, R.G., Lease, M., Kuipers, R.: Crowdsourcing for usability testing. Proc. Am. Soc. Inf. Sci. Technol. 49(1), 1–10 (2012)
19.
go back to reference Sullivan, P., Clarke, D., Clarke, B.: Using content-specific open-ended tasks. In: Sullivan, P., Clarke, D., Clarke, B. (eds.) Teaching with Tasks for Effective Mathematics Learning, vol. 104, pp. 57–70. Springer, New York (2013)CrossRef Sullivan, P., Clarke, D., Clarke, B.: Using content-specific open-ended tasks. In: Sullivan, P., Clarke, D., Clarke, B. (eds.) Teaching with Tasks for Effective Mathematics Learning, vol. 104, pp. 57–70. Springer, New York (2013)CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Ooi, W.T., Marques, O., Charvillat, V., Carlier, A.: Pushing the envelope: solving hard multimedia problems with crowdsourcing. MMTC e-letter 8(1), 37–40 (2013) Ooi, W.T., Marques, O., Charvillat, V., Carlier, A.: Pushing the envelope: solving hard multimedia problems with crowdsourcing. MMTC e-letter 8(1), 37–40 (2013)
21.
go back to reference Deng, J., Krause, J., Fei-Fei, L.: Fine-grained crowdsourcing for fine-grained recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2013) Deng, J., Krause, J., Fei-Fei, L.: Fine-grained crowdsourcing for fine-grained recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 580–587 (2013)
22.
go back to reference Schulze, T., Nordheimer, D., Schader, M.: Worker perception of quality assurance mechanisms in crowdsourcing and human computation markets. In: Proceedings of 19th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2013, pp. 1–11 (2013) Schulze, T., Nordheimer, D., Schader, M.: Worker perception of quality assurance mechanisms in crowdsourcing and human computation markets. In: Proceedings of 19th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2013, pp. 1–11 (2013)
23.
go back to reference Maji, S.: Discovering a lexicon of parts and attributes. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7585, pp. 21–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2012) Maji, S.: Discovering a lexicon of parts and attributes. In: Fusiello, A., Murino, V., Cucchiara, R. (eds.) ECCV 2012 Ws/Demos, Part III. LNCS, vol. 7585, pp. 21–30. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
24.
go back to reference Walczyk, J.J., Roper, K.S., Seemann, E., Humphrey, A.M.: Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions: response time as a cue to deception. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 17(7), 755–774 (2003)CrossRef Walczyk, J.J., Roper, K.S., Seemann, E., Humphrey, A.M.: Cognitive mechanisms underlying lying to questions: response time as a cue to deception. Appl. Cogn. Psychol. 17(7), 755–774 (2003)CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Nudds, M., O’Callaghan, C.: Sounds and Perception: New Philosophical Essays. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009)CrossRef Nudds, M., O’Callaghan, C.: Sounds and Perception: New Philosophical Essays. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2009)CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Ekeroma, A., Kenealy, T., Shulruf, B., Hill, A.: Educational and wider interventions that increase research activity and capacity of clinicians in low to middle income countries: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. IBM J. Res. Dev. 3, 120 (2015) Ekeroma, A., Kenealy, T., Shulruf, B., Hill, A.: Educational and wider interventions that increase research activity and capacity of clinicians in low to middle income countries: a systematic review and narrative synthesis. IBM J. Res. Dev. 3, 120 (2015)
28.
go back to reference Boland, M.R., Miotto, R., Gao, J., Weng, C.: Feasibility of feature-based indexing, clustering, and search of clinical trials. Methods Inform. Med. 52(5), 382–394 (2013). doi:10.3414/ME12-01-0092 CrossRef Boland, M.R., Miotto, R., Gao, J., Weng, C.: Feasibility of feature-based indexing, clustering, and search of clinical trials. Methods Inform. Med. 52(5), 382–394 (2013). doi:10.​3414/​ME12-01-0092 CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Allik, A., Fazekas, G., Dixon, S., Sandler, M.: Facilitating music information research with shared open vocabularies. In: Cimiano, P., Fernández, M., Lopez, V., Schlobach, S., Völker, J. (eds.) ESWC 2013. LNCS, vol. 7955, pp. 178–183. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)CrossRef Allik, A., Fazekas, G., Dixon, S., Sandler, M.: Facilitating music information research with shared open vocabularies. In: Cimiano, P., Fernández, M., Lopez, V., Schlobach, S., Völker, J. (eds.) ESWC 2013. LNCS, vol. 7955, pp. 178–183. Springer, Heidelberg (2013)CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Seyerlehner, Klaus, Schedl, Markus, Sonnleitner, Reinhard, Hauger, David, Ionescu, Bogdan: From Improved Auto-Taggers to Improved Music Similarity Measures. In: Nürnberger, Andreas, Stober, Sebastian, Larsen, Birger, Detyniecki, Marcin (eds.) AMR 2012. LNCS, vol. 8382, pp. 193–202. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12093-5_11 Seyerlehner, Klaus, Schedl, Markus, Sonnleitner, Reinhard, Hauger, David, Ionescu, Bogdan: From Improved Auto-Taggers to Improved Music Similarity Measures. In: Nürnberger, Andreas, Stober, Sebastian, Larsen, Birger, Detyniecki, Marcin (eds.) AMR 2012. LNCS, vol. 8382, pp. 193–202. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.​1007/​978-3-319-12093-5_​11
32.
go back to reference Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: The three sides of CrowdTruth. J. Human Comput. 1, 31–34 (2014) Aroyo, L., Welty, C.: The three sides of CrowdTruth. J. Human Comput. 1, 31–34 (2014)
33.
go back to reference Lopopolo, A., van Miltenburg, E.: Sound-based distributional models. In: IWCS 2015, p. 70 (2015) Lopopolo, A., van Miltenburg, E.: Sound-based distributional models. In: IWCS 2015, p. 70 (2015)
Metadata
Title
Exploiting Disagreement Through Open-Ended Tasks for Capturing Interpretation Spaces
Author
Benjamin Timmermans
Copyright Year
2016
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-34129-3_56