Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Asian Journal of Business Ethics 2/2020

17-06-2020

Exploring differential ethical perspectives among Ghanaian students

Author: Randolph Nsor-Ambala

Published in: Asian Journal of Business Ethics | Issue 2/2020

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The study uses a dataset from Ghana to test for differential features regarding ethical orientation, among students based on eight categorisations. Data was collected by a questionnaire. The respondents were business students within Ghanaian universities and the number of useable responses was 79, out of a possible 100 students contacted, from an online survey. The results are mixed but substantially align with earlier studies except for a few deviations and a synthesis of the literature is used to explain the findings emanating from this study. This study hypothesises new relationships regarding the impact of kinship systems on ethical orientation hence adding to the literature.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
See also Betz et al. (1989), Ruegger and King (1992), Luthar et al. (1997), and Bass et al. (1998) for more discussions suggesting that females are more ethical than males.
 
2
See also Harris (1989), Tsalikis and Ortiz-Buonafina (1990), and Davis and Welton (1991) for further discussions regarding the irrelevance on gender to ethical issues.
 
3
See for example Glover et al. (2002), Loo (2003), Roxas and Stoneback (2004), and Albaum and Peterson (2006) for further discussion.
 
4
There are a wide variety of contextual moderations to the effect of age on gender. For instance, Wimalasiri (2001), Chan et al. (2002), and Ross and Robertson (2003) provide differing opinions about how and in what manner age affects ethical orientation.
 
5
See for example Shafer and Park (1999), Goodwin and Goodwin (1999), and Sendut (1991) about how ethnicity affects ethical orientation.
 
Literature
go back to reference Abaté, C. J. (2011). Should engineering ethics be taught? Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(3), 583–596. Abaté, C. J. (2011). Should engineering ethics be taught? Science and Engineering Ethics, 17(3), 583–596.
go back to reference Albaum, G., & Peterson, R. A. (2006). Ethical attitudes of future business leaders: Do they vary by gender and religiosity? Business & Society, 45(3), 300–321. Albaum, G., & Peterson, R. A. (2006). Ethical attitudes of future business leaders: Do they vary by gender and religiosity? Business & Society, 45(3), 300–321.
go back to reference Al-Khatib, J. A., Vitell, S. J., & Rawwas, M. Y. (1997). Consumer ethics: a cross-cultural investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 31(11/12), 750–767. Al-Khatib, J. A., Vitell, S. J., & Rawwas, M. Y. (1997). Consumer ethics: a cross-cultural investigation. European Journal of Marketing, 31(11/12), 750–767.
go back to reference Alleyne, P., Cadogan-McClean, C., & Harper, A. (2013). Examining personal values and ethical behaviour perceptions between accounting and non-accounting students in the Caribbean. The Accounting Educators’ Journal, 23, 47–70. Alleyne, P., Cadogan-McClean, C., & Harper, A. (2013). Examining personal values and ethical behaviour perceptions between accounting and non-accounting students in the Caribbean. The Accounting Educators’ Journal, 23, 47–70.
go back to reference Arlow, P. (1991). Personal characteristics in college students’ evaluations of business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(1), 63–69. Arlow, P. (1991). Personal characteristics in college students’ evaluations of business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(1), 63–69.
go back to reference Baird, J. E., & Zelin, R. C. (2007). Personal values and ethical viewpoints of accounting majors: how do they compare to other students’? Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 10(2), 39–54. Baird, J. E., & Zelin, R. C. (2007). Personal values and ethical viewpoints of accounting majors: how do they compare to other students’? Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 10(2), 39–54.
go back to reference Baker, C. R. (1976). An investigation of differences in values: accounting majors vs. nonaccounting majors. The Accounting Review, 51(4), 886–893. Baker, C. R. (1976). An investigation of differences in values: accounting majors vs. nonaccounting majors. The Accounting Review, 51(4), 886–893.
go back to reference Ballantine, J., & Mccourt, P. (2011). The impact of ethical orientation and gender on final year undergraduate auditing students’ ethical judgments. Accounting Education: an international journal, 20(2), 187–201. Ballantine, J., & Mccourt, P. (2011). The impact of ethical orientation and gender on final year undergraduate auditing students’ ethical judgments. Accounting Education: an international journal, 20(2), 187–201.
go back to reference Barnett, J. H., & Karson, M. J. (1989). Managers, values, and executive decisions: an exploration of the role of gender, career stage, organizational level, function, and the importance of ethics, relationships and results in managerial decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(10), 747–771. Barnett, J. H., & Karson, M. J. (1989). Managers, values, and executive decisions: an exploration of the role of gender, career stage, organizational level, function, and the importance of ethics, relationships and results in managerial decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(10), 747–771.
go back to reference Bass, K., Barnett, T., & Brown, G. (1998). The moral philosophy of sales managers and its influence on ethical decision making. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 18(2), 1–17. Bass, K., Barnett, T., & Brown, G. (1998). The moral philosophy of sales managers and its influence on ethical decision making. Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 18(2), 1–17.
go back to reference Beltramini, R. F., Peterson, R. A., & Kozmetsky, G. (1984). Concerns of college students regarding business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 3(3), 195–200. Beltramini, R. F., Peterson, R. A., & Kozmetsky, G. (1984). Concerns of college students regarding business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 3(3), 195–200.
go back to reference Betz, M., O'Connell, L., & Shepard, J. M. (1989). Gender differences in proclivity for unethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(5), 321–324. Betz, M., O'Connell, L., & Shepard, J. M. (1989). Gender differences in proclivity for unethical behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 8(5), 321–324.
go back to reference Borkowski, S. C., & Ugras, Y. J. (1992). The ethical attitudes of students as a function of age, sex and experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(12), 961–979. Borkowski, S. C., & Ugras, Y. J. (1992). The ethical attitudes of students as a function of age, sex and experience. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(12), 961–979.
go back to reference Browning, J., & Zabriskie, N. B. (1983). How ethical are industrial buyers? Industrial Marketing Management, 12(4), 219–224. Browning, J., & Zabriskie, N. B. (1983). How ethical are industrial buyers? Industrial Marketing Management, 12(4), 219–224.
go back to reference Brunton, M., & Eweje, G. (2010). The influence of culture on ethical perception held by business students in a New Zealand university. Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(4), 349–362. Brunton, M., & Eweje, G. (2010). The influence of culture on ethical perception held by business students in a New Zealand university. Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(4), 349–362.
go back to reference Bussey, K., & Maughan, B. (1982). Gender differences in moral reasoning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(4), 701–706. Bussey, K., & Maughan, B. (1982). Gender differences in moral reasoning. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(4), 701–706.
go back to reference Byers, B., & Powers, W. G. (1997). Ethical orientations and criminal justice: the effects of academic major and gender. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 8(2), 163–179. Byers, B., & Powers, W. G. (1997). Ethical orientations and criminal justice: the effects of academic major and gender. Journal of Criminal Justice Education, 8(2), 163–179.
go back to reference Chan, R. Y., Cheng, L. T., & Szeto, R. W. (2002). The dynamics of guanxi and ethics for Chinese executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 41(4), 327–336. Chan, R. Y., Cheng, L. T., & Szeto, R. W. (2002). The dynamics of guanxi and ethics for Chinese executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 41(4), 327–336.
go back to reference Christie, P. M. J., Kwon, I. W. G., Stoeberl, P. A., & Baumhart, R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of ethical attitudes of business managers: India Korea and the United States. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 263–287. Christie, P. M. J., Kwon, I. W. G., Stoeberl, P. A., & Baumhart, R. (2003). A cross-cultural comparison of ethical attitudes of business managers: India Korea and the United States. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 263–287.
go back to reference Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (1998). The effect of gender and academic discipline diversity on the ethical evaluations, ethical intentions and ethical orientation of potential public accounting recruits. Accounting Horizons, 12(3), 250–270. Cohen, J. R., Pant, L. W., & Sharp, D. J. (1998). The effect of gender and academic discipline diversity on the ethical evaluations, ethical intentions and ethical orientation of potential public accounting recruits. Accounting Horizons, 12(3), 250–270.
go back to reference Collins, S. D. (1999). The moral virtues in Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics. Action and contemplation, 131–158. Collins, S. D. (1999). The moral virtues in Aristotle’s Nicomachean ethics. Action and contemplation, 131–158.
go back to reference Cortese, A. J. (1989). Structural consistency in moral judgement. British Journal of Social Psychology, 28(3), 279–281. Cortese, A. J. (1989). Structural consistency in moral judgement. British Journal of Social Psychology, 28(3), 279–281.
go back to reference Cron, W. L. (1984). Industrial salesperson development: a career stages perspective. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 41–52. Cron, W. L. (1984). Industrial salesperson development: a career stages perspective. Journal of Marketing, 48(4), 41–52.
go back to reference Davis, J. R., & Welton, R. E. (1991). Professional ethics: Business students' perceptions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(6), 451–463. Davis, J. R., & Welton, R. E. (1991). Professional ethics: Business students' perceptions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(6), 451–463.
go back to reference Deshpande, S. P., Joseph, J., & Maximov, V. V. (2000). Perceptions of proper ethical conduct of male and female Russian managers. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(2), 179–183. Deshpande, S. P., Joseph, J., & Maximov, V. V. (2000). Perceptions of proper ethical conduct of male and female Russian managers. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(2), 179–183.
go back to reference Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex di~erencesin social behavior: a social-role analysis. Hillsdale: Erlbaum. Eagly, A. H. (1987). Sex di~erencesin social behavior: a social-role analysis. Hillsdale: Erlbaum.
go back to reference Eaton, T. V., & Giacomino, D. E. (2000). Personal values of business students: differences by gender and discipline. Research on accounting ethics, 7, 83–102. Eaton, T. V., & Giacomino, D. E. (2000). Personal values of business students: differences by gender and discipline. Research on accounting ethics, 7, 83–102.
go back to reference Ekin, M. S. A., & Tezölmez, S. H. (1999). Business ethics in Turkey: an empirical investigation with special emphasis on gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(1), 17–34. Ekin, M. S. A., & Tezölmez, S. H. (1999). Business ethics in Turkey: an empirical investigation with special emphasis on gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(1), 17–34.
go back to reference Erdener, C. B. (1996). Ethnicity, nationality and gender: a cross-cultural comparison of business ethical decisions in four countries. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(4), 866–877. Erdener, C. B. (1996). Ethnicity, nationality and gender: a cross-cultural comparison of business ethical decisions in four countries. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 7(4), 866–877.
go back to reference Erffmeyer, R. C., Keillor, B. D., & LeClair, D. T. (1999). An empirical investigation of Japanese consumer ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(1), 35–50. Erffmeyer, R. C., Keillor, B. D., & LeClair, D. T. (1999). An empirical investigation of Japanese consumer ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(1), 35–50.
go back to reference Eweje, G., & Brunton, M. (2010). Ethical perceptions of business students in a New Zealand university: do gender, age and work experience matter? Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(1), 95–111. Eweje, G., & Brunton, M. (2010). Ethical perceptions of business students in a New Zealand university: do gender, age and work experience matter? Business Ethics: A European Review, 19(1), 95–111.
go back to reference Fatt, J. P. T. (1995). Ethics and the accountant. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(12), 997–1004. Fatt, J. P. T. (1995). Ethics and the accountant. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(12), 997–1004.
go back to reference Fernandes, C., & Awamleh, R. (2006). Impact of organisational justice in an expatriate work environment. Management Research News. Fernandes, C., & Awamleh, R. (2006). Impact of organisational justice in an expatriate work environment. Management Research News.
go back to reference Forte, A. (2004). Business ethics: a study of the moral reasoning of selected business managers and the influence of organizational ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(2), 167–173. Forte, A. (2004). Business ethics: a study of the moral reasoning of selected business managers and the influence of organizational ethical climate. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(2), 167–173.
go back to reference Gandal, N., Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2005). Personal value priorities of economists. Human Relations, 58(10), 1227–1252. Gandal, N., Roccas, S., Sagiv, L., & Wrzesniewski, A. (2005). Personal value priorities of economists. Human Relations, 58(10), 1227–1252.
go back to reference Giacomino, D. E., & Akers, M. D. (1998). An examination of the differences between personal values and value types of female and male accounting and nonaccounting majors. Issues in Accounting Education, 13(3), 565–584. Giacomino, D. E., & Akers, M. D. (1998). An examination of the differences between personal values and value types of female and male accounting and nonaccounting majors. Issues in Accounting Education, 13(3), 565–584.
go back to reference Gilligan, C. (1982). Adult development and women’s development: arrangements for a marriage. In Women in the middle years (pp. 89–114). Wiley. Gilligan, C. (1982). Adult development and women’s development: arrangements for a marriage. In Women in the middle years (pp. 89–114). Wiley.
go back to reference Glover, S. H., Bumpus, M. A., Sharp, G. F., & Munchus, G. A. (2002). Gender differences in ethical decision making. Women in Management Review, 17(5), 217–227. Glover, S. H., Bumpus, M. A., Sharp, G. F., & Munchus, G. A. (2002). Gender differences in ethical decision making. Women in Management Review, 17(5), 217–227.
go back to reference Goodwin, J., & Goodwin, D. (1999). Ethical judgments across cultures: A comparison between business students from Malaysia and New Zealand. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(3), 267–281. Goodwin, J., & Goodwin, D. (1999). Ethical judgments across cultures: A comparison between business students from Malaysia and New Zealand. Journal of Business Ethics, 18(3), 267–281.
go back to reference Goolsby, J. R., & Hunt, S. D. (1992). Cognitive moral development and marketing. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 55–68. Goolsby, J. R., & Hunt, S. D. (1992). Cognitive moral development and marketing. Journal of Marketing, 56(1), 55–68.
go back to reference Gorjidooz, J., & Greenman, C. (2014). Marital status, religiosity, and experience as a predictor of ethical awareness among accounting professionals. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 12(2), 125–136. Gorjidooz, J., & Greenman, C. (2014). Marital status, religiosity, and experience as a predictor of ethical awareness among accounting professionals. Journal of Business & Economics Research (JBER), 12(2), 125–136.
go back to reference Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. London: Cengage Learning. Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate data analysis. London: Cengage Learning.
go back to reference Harris, J. R. (1989). Ethical values and decision processes of male and female business students. Journal of Education for Business, 64(5), 234–238. Harris, J. R. (1989). Ethical values and decision processes of male and female business students. Journal of Education for Business, 64(5), 234–238.
go back to reference Hudson, S., & Miller, G. (2005). Ethical orientation and awareness of tourism students. Journal of Business Ethics, 62(4), 383–396. Hudson, S., & Miller, G. (2005). Ethical orientation and awareness of tourism students. Journal of Business Ethics, 62(4), 383–396.
go back to reference Jones, T. M., & Gautschi, F. H. (1988). Will the ethics of business change? A survey of future executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 7(4), 231–248. Jones, T. M., & Gautschi, F. H. (1988). Will the ethics of business change? A survey of future executives. Journal of Business Ethics, 7(4), 231–248.
go back to reference Kelley, S. W., Ferrell, O. C., & Skinner, S. J. (1990). Ethical behavior among marketing researchers: an assessment of selected demographic characteristics. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(8), 681–688. Kelley, S. W., Ferrell, O. C., & Skinner, S. J. (1990). Ethical behavior among marketing researchers: an assessment of selected demographic characteristics. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(8), 681–688.
go back to reference Khan, B. A., Salter, S. B., & Sharp, D. J. (2000). Pouring good money after bad: a comparison of Asian and developed country managerial decision-making in sunk cost situations in financial institutions. Asia Pacific Development Journal, 7(2), 105–120. Khan, B. A., Salter, S. B., & Sharp, D. J. (2000). Pouring good money after bad: a comparison of Asian and developed country managerial decision-making in sunk cost situations in financial institutions. Asia Pacific Development Journal, 7(2), 105–120.
go back to reference Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (1987). Differences in ethical perceptions between male and female managers: myth or reality? Journal of Business Ethics, 6(6), 489–493. Kidwell, J. M., Stevens, R. E., & Bethke, A. L. (1987). Differences in ethical perceptions between male and female managers: myth or reality? Journal of Business Ethics, 6(6), 489–493.
go back to reference Knotts, T. L., Lopez, T. B., & Mesak, H. I. (2000). Ethical judgments of college students: an empirical analysis. Journal of Education for Business, 75(3), 158–163. Knotts, T. L., Lopez, T. B., & Mesak, H. I. (2000). Ethical judgments of college students: an empirical analysis. Journal of Education for Business, 75(3), 158–163.
go back to reference Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: the nature and validity of moral stages. Vol. 2. Harpercollins College Div. Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development: the nature and validity of moral stages. Vol. 2. Harpercollins College Div.
go back to reference Kohut, G. F., & Corriher, S. E. (1994). The relationship of age, gender, experience and awareness of written ethics policies to business decision making. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 59(1), 32–40. Kohut, G. F., & Corriher, S. E. (1994). The relationship of age, gender, experience and awareness of written ethics policies to business decision making. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 59(1), 32–40.
go back to reference Laczniak, G. R., & Inderrieden, E. J. (1987). The influence of stated organizational concern upon ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 6(4), 297–307. Laczniak, G. R., & Inderrieden, E. J. (1987). The influence of stated organizational concern upon ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 6(4), 297–307.
go back to reference Lan, G., Okechuku, C., Zhang, H., & Cao, J. (2013). Impact of job satisfaction and personal values on the work orientation of Chinese accounting practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(4), 627–640. Lan, G., Okechuku, C., Zhang, H., & Cao, J. (2013). Impact of job satisfaction and personal values on the work orientation of Chinese accounting practitioners. Journal of Business Ethics, 112(4), 627–640.
go back to reference Landry, R., Moyes, G. D., & Cortes, A. C. (2004). Ethical perceptions among Hispanic students: differences by major and gender. Journal of Education for Business, 80(2), 102–108. Landry, R., Moyes, G. D., & Cortes, A. C. (2004). Ethical perceptions among Hispanic students: differences by major and gender. Journal of Education for Business, 80(2), 102–108.
go back to reference Loo, R. (2003). Are women more ethical than men? Findings from three independent studies. Women in Management Review, 18(4), 169–181. Loo, R. (2003). Are women more ethical than men? Findings from three independent studies. Women in Management Review, 18(4), 169–181.
go back to reference Lund, D. B. (2000). An empirical examination of marketing professionals’ ethical behavior in differing situations. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(4), 331–342. Lund, D. B. (2000). An empirical examination of marketing professionals’ ethical behavior in differing situations. Journal of Business Ethics, 24(4), 331–342.
go back to reference Luthar, H. K., DiBattista, R. A., & Gautschi, T. (1997). Perception of what the ethical climate is and what it should be: The role of gender, academic status, and ethical education. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(2), 205–217. Luthar, H. K., DiBattista, R. A., & Gautschi, T. (1997). Perception of what the ethical climate is and what it should be: The role of gender, academic status, and ethical education. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(2), 205–217.
go back to reference Marques, P. A., & Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical ideology and ethical judgments in the Portuguese accounting profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242. Marques, P. A., & Azevedo-Pereira, J. (2009). Ethical ideology and ethical judgments in the Portuguese accounting profession. Journal of Business Ethics, 86(2), 227–242.
go back to reference Mason, E. S., & Mudrack, P. E. (1996). Gender and ethical orientation: a test of gender and occupational socialization theories. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(6), 599–604. Mason, E. S., & Mudrack, P. E. (1996). Gender and ethical orientation: a test of gender and occupational socialization theories. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(6), 599–604.
go back to reference Matlin, M. W. (1989). Teaching psychology of women: a survey of instructors. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13(3), 245–261. Matlin, M. W. (1989). Teaching psychology of women: a survey of instructors. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 13(3), 245–261.
go back to reference McCabe, A. C., Ingram, R., & Dato-On, M. C. (2006). The business of ethics and gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 64(2), 101–116. McCabe, A. C., Ingram, R., & Dato-On, M. C. (2006). The business of ethics and gender. Journal of Business Ethics, 64(2), 101–116.
go back to reference McCuddy, M. K., & Peery, B. L. (1996). Selected individual differences and collegians’ ethical beliefs. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(3), 261–272. McCuddy, M. K., & Peery, B. L. (1996). Selected individual differences and collegians’ ethical beliefs. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(3), 261–272.
go back to reference Miller, E. M., & Costello, C. Y. (2001). The limits of biological determinism. American Sociological Review, 66(4), 592–598. Miller, E. M., & Costello, C. Y. (2001). The limits of biological determinism. American Sociological Review, 66(4), 592–598.
go back to reference Nsor-Ambala, R. (2019). Factors that influence students’ choice for an accounting major: an ethnic based study. Journal of International Business Education, 14, 99–130. Nsor-Ambala, R. (2019). Factors that influence students’ choice for an accounting major: an ethnic based study. Journal of International Business Education, 14, 99–130.
go back to reference Nsor-Ambala, R., & Onumah, J. M. (2015). Ethics education in management accounting studies: evidence from business schools in Ghana. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 7(5), 88–96. Nsor-Ambala, R., & Onumah, J. M. (2015). Ethics education in management accounting studies: evidence from business schools in Ghana. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 7(5), 88–96.
go back to reference O’Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375–413. O’Fallon, M. J., & Butterfield, K. D. (2005). A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 1996–2003. Journal of Business Ethics, 59(4), 375–413.
go back to reference Okleshen, M., & Hoyt, R. (1996). A cross cultural comparison of ethical perspectives and decision approaches of business students: United States of America versus New Zealand. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(5), 537–549. Okleshen, M., & Hoyt, R. (1996). A cross cultural comparison of ethical perspectives and decision approaches of business students: United States of America versus New Zealand. Journal of Business Ethics, 15(5), 537–549.
go back to reference Peterson, D., Rhoads, A., & Vaught, B. C. (2001). Ethical beliefs of business professionals: a study of gender, age and external factors. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 225–232. Peterson, D., Rhoads, A., & Vaught, B. C. (2001). Ethical beliefs of business professionals: a study of gender, age and external factors. Journal of Business Ethics, 31(3), 225–232.
go back to reference Ponemon, L. A. (1990). Ethical judgments in accounting: a cognitive-developmental perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 1(2), 191–215. Ponemon, L. A. (1990). Ethical judgments in accounting: a cognitive-developmental perspective. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 1(2), 191–215.
go back to reference Ponemon, L. A. (1993). Can ethics be taught in accounting? Journal of Accounting Education, 11(2), 185–209. Ponemon, L. A. (1993). Can ethics be taught in accounting? Journal of Accounting Education, 11(2), 185–209.
go back to reference Poorsoltan, K., Amin, S. G., & Tootoonchi, A. (1991). Business ethics: views of future leaders. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 56(1), 4–9. Poorsoltan, K., Amin, S. G., & Tootoonchi, A. (1991). Business ethics: views of future leaders. SAM Advanced Management Journal, 56(1), 4–9.
go back to reference Rachels, J. (1986). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: Random House. Rachels, J. (1986). The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: Random House.
go back to reference Rawwas, M. Y., & Isakson, H. R. (2000). Ethics of tomorrow’s business managers the influence of personal beliefs and values, individual characteristics, and situational factors. Journal of Education for Business, 75(6), 321–330. Rawwas, M. Y., & Isakson, H. R. (2000). Ethics of tomorrow’s business managers the influence of personal beliefs and values, individual characteristics, and situational factors. Journal of Education for Business, 75(6), 321–330.
go back to reference Rest, J. R. (1986). Moral development: advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger Press. Rest, J. R. (1986). Moral development: advances in research and theory. New York: Praeger Press.
go back to reference Ross, W. T., & Robertson, D. C. (2003). A typology of situational factors: Impact on salesperson decision-making about ethical issues. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 213–234. Ross, W. T., & Robertson, D. C. (2003). A typology of situational factors: Impact on salesperson decision-making about ethical issues. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(3), 213–234.
go back to reference Rothbart, M. K., Hanley, D., & Albert, M. (1986). Gender differences in moral reasoning. Sex Roles, 15(11–12), 645–653. Rothbart, M. K., Hanley, D., & Albert, M. (1986). Gender differences in moral reasoning. Sex Roles, 15(11–12), 645–653.
go back to reference Roxas, M. L., & Stoneback, J. Y. (2004). The importance of gender across cultures in ethical decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(2), 149–165. Roxas, M. L., & Stoneback, J. Y. (2004). The importance of gender across cultures in ethical decision-making. Journal of Business Ethics, 50(2), 149–165.
go back to reference Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. Journal of Business ethics, 11(3), 179–186. Ruegger, D., & King, E. W. (1992). A study of the effect of age and gender upon student business ethics. Journal of Business ethics, 11(3), 179–186.
go back to reference Sankaran, S., & Bui, T. (2003). Relationship between student characteristics and ethics: implications for educators. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 30(3), 240–253. Sankaran, S., & Bui, T. (2003). Relationship between student characteristics and ethics: implications for educators. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 30(3), 240–253.
go back to reference Schneider, B., Goldstiein, H. W., & Smith, D. B. (1995). The ASA framework: an update. Personnel Psychology, 48(4), 747–773. Schneider, B., Goldstiein, H. W., & Smith, D. B. (1995). The ASA framework: an update. Personnel Psychology, 48(4), 747–773.
go back to reference Sendut, H. (1991). Managing in a multicultural society: The Malaysian experience. Malaysian Management Review, 26(1), 61–69. Sendut, H. (1991). Managing in a multicultural society: The Malaysian experience. Malaysian Management Review, 26(1), 61–69.
go back to reference Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic & related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555–566. Serwinek, P. J. (1992). Demographic & related differences in ethical views among small businesses. Journal of Business Ethics, 11(7), 555–566.
go back to reference Shafer, W. E., & Park, L. J. (1999). An empirical investigation of cultural differences in ethical decisionmaking among US accounting students. Journal of Education for Business, 74(4), 220–224. Shafer, W. E., & Park, L. J. (1999). An empirical investigation of cultural differences in ethical decisionmaking among US accounting students. Journal of Education for Business, 74(4), 220–224.
go back to reference Shepard, J. M., & Hartenian, L. S. (1991). Egoistic and ethical orientations of university students toward work-related decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(4), 303–310. Shepard, J. M., & Hartenian, L. S. (1991). Egoistic and ethical orientations of university students toward work-related decisions. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(4), 303–310.
go back to reference Sidani, Y., Zbib, I., Rawwas, M., & Moussawer, T. (2009). Gender, age, and ethical sensitivity: the case of Lebanese workers. Gender in Management: An International Journal. Sidani, Y., Zbib, I., Rawwas, M., & Moussawer, T. (2009). Gender, age, and ethical sensitivity: the case of Lebanese workers. Gender in Management: An International Journal.
go back to reference Stanga, K. G., & Turpen, R. A. (1991). Ethical judgments on selected accounting issues: an empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(10), 739–747. Stanga, K. G., & Turpen, R. A. (1991). Ethical judgments on selected accounting issues: an empirical study. Journal of Business Ethics, 10(10), 739–747.
go back to reference Stead, W. E., Worrell, D. L., & Stead, J. G. (1990). An integrative model for understanding and managing ethical behavior in business organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(3), 233–242. Stead, W. E., Worrell, D. L., & Stead, J. G. (1990). An integrative model for understanding and managing ethical behavior in business organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(3), 233–242.
go back to reference Stevens, R. E., Harris, O. J., & Williamson, S. (1993). A comparison of ethical evaluations of business school faculty and students: a pilot study. Journal of Business Ethics, 12(8), 611–619. Stevens, R. E., Harris, O. J., & Williamson, S. (1993). A comparison of ethical evaluations of business school faculty and students: a pilot study. Journal of Business Ethics, 12(8), 611–619.
go back to reference Swaidan, Z., Vitell, S. J., & Rawwas, M. Y. (2003). Consumer ethics: determinants of ethical beliefs of African Americans. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 175–186. Swaidan, Z., Vitell, S. J., & Rawwas, M. Y. (2003). Consumer ethics: determinants of ethical beliefs of African Americans. Journal of Business Ethics, 46(2), 175–186.
go back to reference Swindle, B., Phelps, L. D., & Broussard, R. (1987). Professional ethics and values of certified public accountants. The Woman CPA, 49(2), 3–6. Swindle, B., Phelps, L. D., & Broussard, R. (1987). Professional ethics and values of certified public accountants. The Woman CPA, 49(2), 3–6.
go back to reference Tsalikis, J., & Ortiz-Buonafina, M. (1990). Ethical beliefs' differences of males and females. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(6), 509–517. Tsalikis, J., & Ortiz-Buonafina, M. (1990). Ethical beliefs' differences of males and females. Journal of Business Ethics, 9(6), 509–517.
go back to reference Udry, J. R. (2001). Feminist critics uncover determinism, positivism, and antiquated theory. American Sociological Review, 66(4), 611–618. Udry, J. R. (2001). Feminist critics uncover determinism, positivism, and antiquated theory. American Sociological Review, 66(4), 611–618.
go back to reference Walsh, W. B., & Holland, J. L. (1992). A theory of personality types and work environments. In W. B. Walsh, K. H. Craik, & R. H. Price (Eds.), Person-environment psychology: models and perspectives (pp. 35–69). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Walsh, W. B., & Holland, J. L. (1992). A theory of personality types and work environments. In W. B. Walsh, K. H. Craik, & R. H. Price (Eds.), Person-environment psychology: models and perspectives (pp. 35–69). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Weeks, W. A., Moore, C. W., McKinney, J. A., & Longenecker, J. G. (1999). The effects of gender and career stage on ethical judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 301–313. Weeks, W. A., Moore, C. W., McKinney, J. A., & Longenecker, J. G. (1999). The effects of gender and career stage on ethical judgment. Journal of Business Ethics, 20(4), 301–313.
go back to reference Whipple, T. W., & Wolf, D. D. (1991). Judgments of marketing students about ethical issues in marketing research: a comparison to marketing practitioners. Journal of Marketing Education, 13(1), 56–63. Whipple, T. W., & Wolf, D. D. (1991). Judgments of marketing students about ethical issues in marketing research: a comparison to marketing practitioners. Journal of Marketing Education, 13(1), 56–63.
go back to reference White, F. A. (2000). Relationship of family socialization processes to adolescent moral thought. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(1), 75–91. White, F. A. (2000). Relationship of family socialization processes to adolescent moral thought. The Journal of Social Psychology, 140(1), 75–91.
go back to reference Wilson Jr., T. E., Pinac-Ward, S., & Ward, D. R. (1998). CPA values analysis: towards a better understanding of the motivations and ethical attitudes of the profession. Research on accounting ethics, 4, 201–210. Wilson Jr., T. E., Pinac-Ward, S., & Ward, D. R. (1998). CPA values analysis: towards a better understanding of the motivations and ethical attitudes of the profession. Research on accounting ethics, 4, 201–210.
go back to reference Wimalasiri, J. S. (2001). Moral reasoning capacity of management students and practitioners: an empirical study in Australia. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(8), 614–634. Wimalasiri, J. S. (2001). Moral reasoning capacity of management students and practitioners: an empirical study in Australia. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 16(8), 614–634.
Metadata
Title
Exploring differential ethical perspectives among Ghanaian students
Author
Randolph Nsor-Ambala
Publication date
17-06-2020
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Asian Journal of Business Ethics / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 2210-6723
Electronic ISSN: 2210-6731
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13520-020-00103-w

Other articles of this Issue 2/2020

Asian Journal of Business Ethics 2/2020 Go to the issue