Exploring the Influence of Architectural Spatial Configurations on Residential Microclimates

In urban residential areas, the the architectural spatial configuration is instrumental in modulating local microclimatic parameters, which in turn exert a profound effect on the inhabitants’ comfort and overall quality of life. This paper is concentrated on the architectural and urban planning intricacies encountered in Kumamoto, Japan, particularly scrutinizing the impact of these spatial arrangements on microclimatic variances. This study bridges the existing knowledge gap by demonstrating a clear link between particular spatial arrangements and their effects on microclimates. It underscores the role of urban design in enhancing thermal comfort and air purity. Through the use of both computerized simulations and research site observational data, the research evaluates how different architectural layouts influence wind flow and the dispersion of temperature. The results demonstrate that specific architectural designs markedly improve air circulation and lower ambient temperatures, thereby presenting notable advancements compared to conventional urban planning approaches. These findings emphasize the importance of building spatial layout, while also providing crucial insights into climate-adaptive urban design.