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Introduction: The Game in the Arctic—A Historical Review Read chapter Read first chapter

2022 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

7. Extra-Regional Players in the Arctic: EU, China, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea

Author : Edmund Li Sheng

Published in: Arctic Opportunities and Challenges

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The melting of Arctic ice caps in recent decades has added to the complexity of competition in the region, as it opens the door for the involvement of extra-regional players, such as China, Japan, Singapore, South Korea, and the European Union. China is strengthening its influence in the Arctic by enhancing its bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the region. The participation of China and other new players in discussions on Arctic affairs is changing the balance of power in the region.

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previous chapter Who Will Win in the Climate Crisis? A Reinterpretation of the Interaction Between Climate Change and Security Issues in the Arctic
next chapter The Polar Silk Road and the Belt and Road Initiative: Integration and Optimization
Footnotes
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Babin, J., & Lasserre, F. (2019). Asian states at the Arctic Council: Perceptions in Western states. Polar Geography, 42(3), 145–159.
 
20
Ibid.
 
21
Solli, P. E., Rowe, E. W., & Lindgren, W. Y. (2013). Coming into the cold: Asia’s Arctic interests. Polar Geography, 36(4), 253–270.
 
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40
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41
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42
Ng, A. (2021, May 22). Tensions likely to grow as China seeks a bigger role in the Arctic. CNBC.
 
43
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44
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50
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51
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52
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53
Ibid.
 
54
Holroyd, C. (2020). East Asia (Japan, South Korea and China) and the Arctic. In The Palgrave handbook of Arctic policy and politics (pp. 319–332). Palgrave Macmillan.
 
55
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56
Krasnozhenova, E. E., Kulik, S. V., Chistalyova, T., Eidemiller, K. Y., & Karabushenko, P. L. (2021). The Arctic policy of the Republic of Korea. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 625, No. 1, p. 012011). IOP Publishing.
 
57
Park, Y. K. (2014). South Korea’s interests in the Arctic. Asia Policy (18), 59–65.
 
58
Yoon, S. (2016). A cooperative maritime capacity-sharing strategy for the Arctic region: The South Korean perspective. In V. Sakhuja & K. Narula, Asia and the Arctic (pp. 49–62). Springer.
 
59
Holroyd, C. (2020). East Asia (Japan, South Korea, and China) and the Arctic. In The Palgrave handbook of Arctic policy and politics (pp. 319–332). Palgrave Macmillan.
 
60
Zhang, D. M., Zhao, S. Y., & Zhang, D. Z. (2020). An analysis of the “New Northern Policy” of South Korea’s Moon Jae-in Government. Journal of Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition).
 
61
Sheng, L. (2014c). The effects of foreign expansion on local growth: The case of Macao. European Planning Studies, 22(8), 1735–1743.
 
62
Gu, X. H., Sheng, L., & Lei, C. K. (in press). Specialization or diversification: A theoretical analysis for tourist cities. Cities.
 
63
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64
Bennett, M. M. (2018). Singapore: The “global city” in a globalizing Arctic. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 33(2), 289–310.
 
65
Ibid.
 
66
Solli, P. E., Rowe, E. W., & Lindgren, W. Y. (2013). Coming into the cold: Asia’s Arctic interests. Polar Geography, 36(4), 253–270.
 
67
Bennett, M. M. (2018). Singapore: The “global city” in a globalizing Arctic. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 33(2), 289–310.
 
68
Storey, I. (2016). Singapore and the Arctic: Tropical country, polar interests. In V. Sakhuja & K. Narula, Asia and the Arctic (pp. 63–74). Springer.
 
69
Ministry of Foreign Affairs Singapore. (2021, May 20). Singapore’s participation in the Arctic Council Ministerial Meeting.
 
70
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Ibid.
 
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Ibid.
 
Literature
Babin, J., & Lasserre, F. (2019). Asian states at the Arctic Council: Perceptions in Western states. Polar Geography, 42(3), 145–159. CrossRef
Bennett, M. M. (2018). Singapore: The “global city” in a globalizing Arctic. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 33(2), 289–310. CrossRef
Gu, X., & Sheng, L. (2010). A sensible policy tool for Pareto improvement: Capital controls. Journal of World Trade, 44(3), 567–590.
Holroyd, C. (2020). East Asia (Japan, South Korea and China) and the Arctic. In The Palgrave handbook of Arctic policy and politics (pp. 319–332). Palgrave Macmillan.
Jin, D., Seo, W. S., & Lee, S. (2017). Arctic policy of the Republic of Korea. Ocean & Coastal Law Journal, 22(1), 85–96.
Offerdal, K. (2011). The EU in the Arctic: In pursuit of legitimacy and influence. International Journal, 66(4), 861–877.
Ohnishi, F. (2016). Japan's Arctic policy development: From engagement to a strategy. In Asian countries and the Arctic future (pp. 171–182). Springer.
Østhagen, A. (In press). The New Geopolitics of the Arctic: Russia, China, and the EU. European Review.
Park, Y. K. (2014). South Korea’s interests in the Arctic. Asia Policy, 18, 59–65. CrossRef
Perez, E. C., & Yaneva, Z. V. (2016). The European Arctic policy in progress. Polar Science, 10(3), 441–449. CrossRef
Pincus, R. (2020). Three-way power dynamics in the Arctic. Strategic Studies Quarterly, 14(1), 40–63.
Sakhuja, V., & Narula, K. (Eds.). (2016). Asia and the Arctic: Narratives, perspectives and policies. Springer.
Sheng, L. (2014a). Capital controls and international development: A theoretical reconsideration. Global Policy, 5(1), 114–120. CrossRef
Sheng, L. (2014b). Economic structure, cost outsourcing and global imbalances. Journal of Australian Political Economy, 74, 81–94.
Sheng, L. (2014c). The effects of foreign expansion on local growth: The case of Macao. European Planning Studies, 22(8), 1735–1743. CrossRef
Sheng, L. (2015). Theorizing income inequality in the face of financial globalization. The Social Science Journal, 52(3), 415–424. CrossRef
Sheng, L. (2021). How Covid-19 reshapes new world order: Political economy perspective. Springer.
Sheng, L., & do Nascimento, D. F. (2021a). The Belt and Road Initiative in South-South Cooperation: The impact on world trade and geopolitics. Palgrave Macmillan.
Sheng, L., & do Nascimento, D. F. (2021b). Love and trade war: China and the US in historical context. Springer.
Solli, P. E., Rowe, E. W., & Lindgren, W. Y. (2013). Coming into the cold: Asia’s Arctic interests. Polar Geography, 36(4), 253–270. CrossRef
Storey, I. (2016). Singapore and the Arctic: Tropical country, polar interests. In V. Sakhuja & K. Narula, Asia and the Arctic (pp. 63–74). Springer.
Tonami, A. (2014). The Arctic policy of China and Japan: Multi-layered economic and strategic motivations. The Polar Journal, 4(1), 105–126. CrossRef
Wang, X. Q. (2020). An analysis of the law of China-US-Russia Triangle Relations. Studies in Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia, 2020(3), 32–52.
Yin, Y., & Sheng, L. (2021). Theorizing about global imbalances: An inequality perspective. Argumenta Oeconomica, 46, 169–181. CrossRef
Yoon, S. (2016). A cooperative maritime capacity-sharing strategy for the Arctic region: The South Korean perspective. In V. Sakhuja & E. Narula, Asia and the Arctic (pp. 49–62). Springer.
Zhang, D. M., Zhao, S. Y., & Zhang, D. Z. (2020). An analysis of the “New Northern Policy” of South Korea’s Moon Jae-in Government. Journal of Liaoning University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition).
Metadata
Title
Extra-Regional Players in the Arctic: EU, China, Japan, Singapore, and South Korea
Author
Edmund Li Sheng
Copyright Year
2022
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Arctic Opportunities and Challenges

Print ISBN: 978-981-19-1245-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-19-1246-7

Copyright Year: 2022

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1246-7_7

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