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Published in: Polymer Bulletin 3/2018

08-06-2017 | Original Paper

Fabrication and characterization of cellulose acetate/hydroxyapatite composite membranes for the solute separations in Hemodialysis

Authors: Aneela Hayder, Arshad Hussain, Ahmad Nawaz Khan, Hizba Waheed

Published in: Polymer Bulletin | Issue 3/2018

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Abstract

Asymmetric composite membranes of cellulose acetate (CA)/hydroxyapatite (HA) are prepared using phase inversion method for the separation of water, urea, glucose, and protein. Various concentrations of HA up to 15 wt% are dispersed uniformly in the CA matrix. The pore size of the CA matrix is tunable by varying the concentration of HA. The flux of water, urea and glucose is ~7 times higher while for BSA ~12 times higher in CA/HA composite membranes than pure CA. Similarly, water absorption capacity of CA/HA composite membranes are increased owing to the incorporation of hydrophilic HA in CA matrix. Moreover, the retention rates are also reasonable in CA/HA composite membranes depending on the difference in porosity of the membranes. The permeation of urea is much higher in the CA/HA composite membranes as compared to pure CA, which is more suitable for hemodialysis. Thereby, such CA/HA composite membrane offers the potential to be used in hemodialysis applications.
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Metadata
Title
Fabrication and characterization of cellulose acetate/hydroxyapatite composite membranes for the solute separations in Hemodialysis
Authors
Aneela Hayder
Arshad Hussain
Ahmad Nawaz Khan
Hizba Waheed
Publication date
08-06-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Polymer Bulletin / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-017-2084-1

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