Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2021

14-10-2020 | Research Article-Chemical Engineering

Fabrication of Polyethersulfone/Functionalized MWCNTs Nanocomposite and Investigation its Efficiency as an Adsorbent of Pb(II) Ions

Authors: Milad Jamshidian, Bahareh Sadeghalvad, Ismaeil Ghasemi, Hamid Ebrahimi, Iraj Rezaeian

Published in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Issue 7/2021

Log in

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The novel polyethersulfone/ethylenediamine-functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubes (PES/MWCNTs-NH2) nanocomposite was synthesized and introduced as an efficient adsorbent for Pb(II) removal from aqueous solutions. The characterization analyses, including FTIR, TGA, SEM, and EDX, confirmed the successful functionalization of MWCNTs through three steps acidic treatment, acylation with SOCL2, and amine functionalization. The influence of MWCNTs functionalization, pH, stirring speed, contact time, and adsorbent dosage on the Pb(II) adsorption by PES/MWCNTs-NH2 nanocomposite was investigated. The optimum condition was obtained on neutral pH, contact time 10 min, stirring speed 400 rpm, and adsorbent dosage 0.1 g of PES/1% MWCNTs-NH2, which reached the maximum adsorption capacity of 272 mg/g. The equilibrium studies were investigated by consideration of Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, and D-R isotherm models, which revealed that Pb(II) adsorption onto PES/MWCNTs-NH2 was performed on a heterogeneous surface with a non-uniform distribution of heat of adsorption. Also, it confirmed that the chemisorption process was favorable. The kinetic studies through pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order (as a reaction-based model), and Boyd models (diffusion-based model) showed that the chemisorption adsorption rate was fast, and controlled by film diffusion. Thermodynamic studies indicated that Pb(II) adsorption process onto PES/MWCNTs-NH2 was spontaneous, endothermic, by increasing the randomness of the solid/liquid interface.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Qu, X.; Alvarez, P.J.; Li, Q.: Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment. Water Res. 47(12), 3931–3946 (2013) Qu, X.; Alvarez, P.J.; Li, Q.: Applications of nanotechnology in water and wastewater treatment. Water Res. 47(12), 3931–3946 (2013)
2.
go back to reference UNESCO: The United Nations world water development report 2018: nature‐based solutions for water. (2018) UNESCO: The United Nations world water development report 2018: nature‐based solutions for water. (2018)
3.
go back to reference WWAP, U.: World Water Assessment Programme: The United Nations World Water Development Report 4: Managing Water under Uncertainty and Risk. In. Paris: UNESCO, (2012) WWAP, U.: World Water Assessment Programme: The United Nations World Water Development Report 4: Managing Water under Uncertainty and Risk. In. Paris: UNESCO, (2012)
4.
go back to reference Hua, M.; Zhang, S.; Pan, B.; Zhang, W.; Lv, L.; Zhang, Q.: Heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 211, 317–331 (2012) Hua, M.; Zhang, S.; Pan, B.; Zhang, W.; Lv, L.; Zhang, Q.: Heavy metal removal from water/wastewater by nanosized metal oxides: a review. J. Hazard. Mater. 211, 317–331 (2012)
5.
go back to reference Arbabi, M.; Hemati, S.; Amiri, M.: Removal of lead ions from industrial wastewater: a review of removal methods. Int. J. Epidemiol. Res. 2, 105–109 (2015) Arbabi, M.; Hemati, S.; Amiri, M.: Removal of lead ions from industrial wastewater: a review of removal methods. Int. J. Epidemiol. Res. 2, 105–109 (2015)
7.
go back to reference Cheema, A.I.; Liu, G.; Yousaf, B.; Abbas, Q.; Zhou, H.: A comprehensive review of biogeochemical distribution and fractionation of lead isotopes for source tracing in distinct interactive environmental compartments. Sci. Total Environ. 719, 135658 (2019) Cheema, A.I.; Liu, G.; Yousaf, B.; Abbas, Q.; Zhou, H.: A comprehensive review of biogeochemical distribution and fractionation of lead isotopes for source tracing in distinct interactive environmental compartments. Sci. Total Environ. 719, 135658 (2019)
8.
go back to reference O’Connor, D.; Hou, D.; Ye, J.; Zhang, Y.; Ok, Y.S.; Song, Y.; Coulon, F.; Peng, T.; Tian, L.: Lead-based paint remains a major public health concern: a critical review of global production, trade, use, exposure, health risk, and implications. Environ. Int. 121, 85–101 (2018) O’Connor, D.; Hou, D.; Ye, J.; Zhang, Y.; Ok, Y.S.; Song, Y.; Coulon, F.; Peng, T.; Tian, L.: Lead-based paint remains a major public health concern: a critical review of global production, trade, use, exposure, health risk, and implications. Environ. Int. 121, 85–101 (2018)
10.
go back to reference Goel, J.; Kadirvelu, K.; Rajagopal, C.; Garg, V.K.: Removal of lead (II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: batch and column studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 125(1–3), 211–220 (2005) Goel, J.; Kadirvelu, K.; Rajagopal, C.; Garg, V.K.: Removal of lead (II) by adsorption using treated granular activated carbon: batch and column studies. J. Hazard. Mater. 125(1–3), 211–220 (2005)
13.
go back to reference Li, K.; Wang, X.: Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) by activated carbon prepared from Spartina alterniflora: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. Biores. Technol. 100(11), 2810–2815 (2009) Li, K.; Wang, X.: Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) by activated carbon prepared from Spartina alterniflora: equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics. Biores. Technol. 100(11), 2810–2815 (2009)
14.
go back to reference Jokar, M.; Mirghaffari, N.; Soleimani, M.; Jabbari, M.: Preparation and characterization of novel bio ion exchanger from medicinal herb waste (chicory) for the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions. J. Water Process Eng. 28, 88–99 (2019) Jokar, M.; Mirghaffari, N.; Soleimani, M.; Jabbari, M.: Preparation and characterization of novel bio ion exchanger from medicinal herb waste (chicory) for the removal of Pb2+ and Cd2+ from aqueous solutions. J. Water Process Eng. 28, 88–99 (2019)
15.
go back to reference Berbar, Y.; Hammache, Z.E.; Bensaadi, S.; Soukeur, R.; Amara, M.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Effect of functionalized silica nanoparticles on sulfonated polyethersulfone ion exchange membrane for removal of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions. J. Water Process Eng. 32, 100953 (2019) Berbar, Y.; Hammache, Z.E.; Bensaadi, S.; Soukeur, R.; Amara, M.; Van der Bruggen, B.: Effect of functionalized silica nanoparticles on sulfonated polyethersulfone ion exchange membrane for removal of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solutions. J. Water Process Eng. 32, 100953 (2019)
16.
go back to reference Rasaki, S.A.; Thomas, T.; Yang, M.: Co-precipitation strategy for engineering pH-tolerant and durable ZnO@ MgO nanospheres for efficient, room-temperature, chemisorptive removal of Pb(II) from water. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 7(2), 103019 (2019) Rasaki, S.A.; Thomas, T.; Yang, M.: Co-precipitation strategy for engineering pH-tolerant and durable ZnO@ MgO nanospheres for efficient, room-temperature, chemisorptive removal of Pb(II) from water. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 7(2), 103019 (2019)
17.
go back to reference Cao, Y.; Xiao, W.; Shen, G.; Ji, G.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, C.; Han, L.: Carbonization and ball milling on the enhancement of Pb(II) adsorption by wheat straw: competitive effects of ion exchange and precipitation. Biores. Technol. 273, 70–76 (2019) Cao, Y.; Xiao, W.; Shen, G.; Ji, G.; Zhang, Y.; Gao, C.; Han, L.: Carbonization and ball milling on the enhancement of Pb(II) adsorption by wheat straw: competitive effects of ion exchange and precipitation. Biores. Technol. 273, 70–76 (2019)
18.
go back to reference Zhao, J.; Yang, H.; Nan, C.; Yang, B.; Liu, D.; Xu, B.: Kinetics of Pb evaporation from Pb–Sn liquid alloy in vacuum distillation. Vacuum 141, 10–14 (2017) Zhao, J.; Yang, H.; Nan, C.; Yang, B.; Liu, D.; Xu, B.: Kinetics of Pb evaporation from Pb–Sn liquid alloy in vacuum distillation. Vacuum 141, 10–14 (2017)
19.
go back to reference Bassyouni, D.; Mohamed, M.; El-Ashtoukhy, E.-S.; El-Latif, M.A.; Zaatout, A.; Hamad, H.: Fabrication and characterization of electrospun Fe3O4/o-MWCNTs/polyamide 6 hybrid nanofibrous membrane composite as an efficient and recoverable adsorbent for removal of Pb(II). Microchem. J. 149, 103998 (2019) Bassyouni, D.; Mohamed, M.; El-Ashtoukhy, E.-S.; El-Latif, M.A.; Zaatout, A.; Hamad, H.: Fabrication and characterization of electrospun Fe3O4/o-MWCNTs/polyamide 6 hybrid nanofibrous membrane composite as an efficient and recoverable adsorbent for removal of Pb(II). Microchem. J. 149, 103998 (2019)
20.
go back to reference RoyChoudhury, P.; Majumdar, S.; Sarkar, S.; Kundu, B.; Sahoo, G.C.: Performance investigation of Pb(II) removal by synthesized hydroxyapatite based ceramic ultrafiltration membrane: bench scale study. Chem. Eng. J. 355, 510–519 (2019) RoyChoudhury, P.; Majumdar, S.; Sarkar, S.; Kundu, B.; Sahoo, G.C.: Performance investigation of Pb(II) removal by synthesized hydroxyapatite based ceramic ultrafiltration membrane: bench scale study. Chem. Eng. J. 355, 510–519 (2019)
21.
go back to reference Mahmodi, G.; Dangwal, S.; Zarrintaj, P.; Zhu, M.; Mao, Y.; Mcllroy, D.N.; Saeb, M.R.; Vatanpour, V.; Ramsey, J.D.; Kim, S.-J.: NaA zeolite-coated meshes with tunable hydrophilicity for oil–water separation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 240, 116630 (2020) Mahmodi, G.; Dangwal, S.; Zarrintaj, P.; Zhu, M.; Mao, Y.; Mcllroy, D.N.; Saeb, M.R.; Vatanpour, V.; Ramsey, J.D.; Kim, S.-J.: NaA zeolite-coated meshes with tunable hydrophilicity for oil–water separation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 240, 116630 (2020)
22.
go back to reference Sadeghizadeh, A.; Ebrahimi, F.; Heydari, M.; Tahmasebikohyani, M.; Ebrahimi, F.; Sadeghizadeh, A.: Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) by means of hydroxyapatite/chitosan nanocomposite hybrid nanoadsorbent: ANFIS modeling and experimental study. J. Environ. Manag. 232, 342–353 (2019) Sadeghizadeh, A.; Ebrahimi, F.; Heydari, M.; Tahmasebikohyani, M.; Ebrahimi, F.; Sadeghizadeh, A.: Adsorptive removal of Pb(II) by means of hydroxyapatite/chitosan nanocomposite hybrid nanoadsorbent: ANFIS modeling and experimental study. J. Environ. Manag. 232, 342–353 (2019)
23.
go back to reference Liu, Y.; Gao, Q.; Li, C.; Liu, S.; Xia, K.; Han, B.; Zhou, C.: Effective coating of crosslinked polyethyleneimine on elastic spongy monolith for highly efficient batch and continuous flow adsorption of Pb(II) and acidic red 18. Chem. Eng. J. 391, 123610 (2019) Liu, Y.; Gao, Q.; Li, C.; Liu, S.; Xia, K.; Han, B.; Zhou, C.: Effective coating of crosslinked polyethyleneimine on elastic spongy monolith for highly efficient batch and continuous flow adsorption of Pb(II) and acidic red 18. Chem. Eng. J. 391, 123610 (2019)
24.
go back to reference Chu, Y.; Khan, M.A.; Wang, F.; Xia, M.; Lei, W.; Zhu, S.: Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto raw and arginine-modified montmorillonite. Adv. Powder Technol. 30(5), 1067–1078 (2019) Chu, Y.; Khan, M.A.; Wang, F.; Xia, M.; Lei, W.; Zhu, S.: Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms of adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) onto raw and arginine-modified montmorillonite. Adv. Powder Technol. 30(5), 1067–1078 (2019)
25.
go back to reference Wang, N.; Jin, R.-N.; Omer, A.; Ouyang, X.-K.: Adsorption of Pb(II) from fish sauce using carboxylated cellulose nanocrystal: isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 102, 232–240 (2017) Wang, N.; Jin, R.-N.; Omer, A.; Ouyang, X.-K.: Adsorption of Pb(II) from fish sauce using carboxylated cellulose nanocrystal: isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 102, 232–240 (2017)
26.
go back to reference Hu, D.; Lian, Z.; Xian, H.; Jiang, R.; Wang, N.; Weng, Y.; Peng, X.; Wang, S.; Ouyang, X.K.: Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by polyacrylic acid grafted magnetic chitosan nanocomposite. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 154, 1537–1547 (2019) Hu, D.; Lian, Z.; Xian, H.; Jiang, R.; Wang, N.; Weng, Y.; Peng, X.; Wang, S.; Ouyang, X.K.: Adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by polyacrylic acid grafted magnetic chitosan nanocomposite. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 154, 1537–1547 (2019)
27.
go back to reference Drweesh, S.A.; Fathy, N.A.; Wahba, M.A.; Hanna, A.A.; Akarish, A.I.; Elzahany, E.A.; El-Sherif, I.Y.; Abou-El-Sherbini, K.S.: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions on HCl-treated Egyptian kaolin. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 4(2), 1674–1684 (2016) Drweesh, S.A.; Fathy, N.A.; Wahba, M.A.; Hanna, A.A.; Akarish, A.I.; Elzahany, E.A.; El-Sherif, I.Y.; Abou-El-Sherbini, K.S.: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies of Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions on HCl-treated Egyptian kaolin. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 4(2), 1674–1684 (2016)
28.
go back to reference Badawi, M.; Negm, N.; Kana, M.A.; Hefni, H.; Moneem, M.A.: Adsorption of aluminum and lead from wastewater by chitosan-tannic acid modified biopolymers: isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics and process mechanism. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 99, 465–476 (2017) Badawi, M.; Negm, N.; Kana, M.A.; Hefni, H.; Moneem, M.A.: Adsorption of aluminum and lead from wastewater by chitosan-tannic acid modified biopolymers: isotherms, kinetics, thermodynamics and process mechanism. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 99, 465–476 (2017)
29.
go back to reference Zarrintaj, P.; Mahmodi, G.; Manouchehri, S.; Mashhadzadeh, A.H.; Khodadadi, M.; Servatan, M.; Ganjali, M.R.; Azambre, B.; Kim, S.J.; Ramsey, J.D.: Zeolite in tissue engineering: opportunities and challenges. MedComm 1(1), 5–34 (2020) Zarrintaj, P.; Mahmodi, G.; Manouchehri, S.; Mashhadzadeh, A.H.; Khodadadi, M.; Servatan, M.; Ganjali, M.R.; Azambre, B.; Kim, S.J.; Ramsey, J.D.: Zeolite in tissue engineering: opportunities and challenges. MedComm 1(1), 5–34 (2020)
30.
go back to reference Ali, I.: New generation adsorbents for water treatment. Chem. Rev. 112(10), 5073–5091 (2012) Ali, I.: New generation adsorbents for water treatment. Chem. Rev. 112(10), 5073–5091 (2012)
31.
go back to reference Unuabonah, E.; Adebowale, K.; Olu-Owolabi, B.; Yang, L.; Kong, L.: Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions onto sodium tetraborate-modified kaolinite clay: equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Hydrometallurgy 93(1–2), 1–9 (2008) Unuabonah, E.; Adebowale, K.; Olu-Owolabi, B.; Yang, L.; Kong, L.: Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions onto sodium tetraborate-modified kaolinite clay: equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Hydrometallurgy 93(1–2), 1–9 (2008)
32.
go back to reference Wang, Q.; Chang, X.; Li, D.; Hu, Z.; Li, R.; He, Q.: Adsorption of chromium (III), mercury (II) and lead (II) ions onto 4-aminoantipyrine immobilized bentonite. J. Hazard. Mater. 186(2–3), 1076–1081 (2011) Wang, Q.; Chang, X.; Li, D.; Hu, Z.; Li, R.; He, Q.: Adsorption of chromium (III), mercury (II) and lead (II) ions onto 4-aminoantipyrine immobilized bentonite. J. Hazard. Mater. 186(2–3), 1076–1081 (2011)
33.
go back to reference Bhattacharyya, K.G.; Gupta, S.S.: Pb(II) uptake by kaolinite and montmorillonite in aqueous medium: influence of acid activation of the clays. Colloids Surf., A 277(1–3), 191–200 (2006) Bhattacharyya, K.G.; Gupta, S.S.: Pb(II) uptake by kaolinite and montmorillonite in aqueous medium: influence of acid activation of the clays. Colloids Surf., A 277(1–3), 191–200 (2006)
34.
go back to reference Eren, E.: Removal of lead ions by Unye (Turkey) bentonite in iron and magnesium oxide-coated forms. J. Hazard. Mater. 165(1–3), 63–70 (2009) Eren, E.: Removal of lead ions by Unye (Turkey) bentonite in iron and magnesium oxide-coated forms. J. Hazard. Mater. 165(1–3), 63–70 (2009)
35.
go back to reference Rasoulzadeh, H.; Dehghani, M.H.; Mohammadi, A.S.; Karri, R.R.; Nabizadeh, R.; Nazmara, S.; Kim, K.-H.; Sahu, J.: Parametric modelling of Pb(II) adsorption onto chitosan-coated Fe3O4 particles through RSM and DE hybrid evolutionary optimization framework. J. Mol. Liq. 297, 111893 (2019) Rasoulzadeh, H.; Dehghani, M.H.; Mohammadi, A.S.; Karri, R.R.; Nabizadeh, R.; Nazmara, S.; Kim, K.-H.; Sahu, J.: Parametric modelling of Pb(II) adsorption onto chitosan-coated Fe3O4 particles through RSM and DE hybrid evolutionary optimization framework. J. Mol. Liq. 297, 111893 (2019)
36.
go back to reference Fan, C.; Li, K.; Li, J.; Ying, D.; Wang, Y.; Jia, J.: Comparative and competitive adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) using tetraethylenepentamine modified chitosan/CoFe2O4 particles. J. Hazard. Mater. 326, 211–220 (2017) Fan, C.; Li, K.; Li, J.; Ying, D.; Wang, Y.; Jia, J.: Comparative and competitive adsorption of Pb(II) and Cu(II) using tetraethylenepentamine modified chitosan/CoFe2O4 particles. J. Hazard. Mater. 326, 211–220 (2017)
37.
go back to reference Hu, L.; Yang, Z.; Cui, L.; Li, Y.; Ngo, H.H.; Wang, Y.; Wei, Q.; Ma, H.; Yan, L.; Du, B.: Fabrication of hyperbranched polyamine functionalized graphene for high-efficiency removal of Pb(II) and methylene blue. Chem. Eng. J. 287, 545–556 (2016) Hu, L.; Yang, Z.; Cui, L.; Li, Y.; Ngo, H.H.; Wang, Y.; Wei, Q.; Ma, H.; Yan, L.; Du, B.: Fabrication of hyperbranched polyamine functionalized graphene for high-efficiency removal of Pb(II) and methylene blue. Chem. Eng. J. 287, 545–556 (2016)
38.
go back to reference Naiya, T.K.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mandal, S.; Das, S.K.: The sorption of lead (II) ions on rice husk ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 163(2–3), 1254–1264 (2009) Naiya, T.K.; Bhattacharya, A.K.; Mandal, S.; Das, S.K.: The sorption of lead (II) ions on rice husk ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 163(2–3), 1254–1264 (2009)
39.
go back to reference Jiang, K.; Sun, T.-H.; Sun, L.-N.; Li, H.-B.: Adsorption characteristics of copper, lead, zinc and cadmium ions by tourmaline. J. Environ. Sci. 18(6), 1221–1225 (2006) Jiang, K.; Sun, T.-H.; Sun, L.-N.; Li, H.-B.: Adsorption characteristics of copper, lead, zinc and cadmium ions by tourmaline. J. Environ. Sci. 18(6), 1221–1225 (2006)
40.
go back to reference Meena, A.K.; Kadirvelu, K.; Mishra, G.; Rajagopal, C.; Nagar, P.: Adsorptive removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by treated sawdust (Acacia arabica). J. Hazard. Mater. 150(3), 604–611 (2008) Meena, A.K.; Kadirvelu, K.; Mishra, G.; Rajagopal, C.; Nagar, P.: Adsorptive removal of heavy metals from aqueous solution by treated sawdust (Acacia arabica). J. Hazard. Mater. 150(3), 604–611 (2008)
41.
go back to reference Xu, J.; Cao, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Yuan, Z.; Lou, Z.; Xu, X.; Wang, X.: A review of functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene for heavy metal adsorption from water: preparation, application, and mechanism. Chemosphere 195, 351–364 (2018) Xu, J.; Cao, Z.; Zhang, Y.; Yuan, Z.; Lou, Z.; Xu, X.; Wang, X.: A review of functionalized carbon nanotubes and graphene for heavy metal adsorption from water: preparation, application, and mechanism. Chemosphere 195, 351–364 (2018)
42.
go back to reference Abbas, A.; Al-Amer, A.M.; Laoui, T.; Al-Marri, M.J.; Nasser, M.S.; Khraisheh, M.; Atieh, M.A.: Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes: critical review of adsorption applications. Sep. Purif. Technol. 157, 141–161 (2016) Abbas, A.; Al-Amer, A.M.; Laoui, T.; Al-Marri, M.J.; Nasser, M.S.; Khraisheh, M.; Atieh, M.A.: Heavy metal removal from aqueous solution by advanced carbon nanotubes: critical review of adsorption applications. Sep. Purif. Technol. 157, 141–161 (2016)
43.
go back to reference Thostenson, E.T.; Ren, Z.; Chou, T.-W.: Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61(13), 1899–1912 (2001) Thostenson, E.T.; Ren, Z.; Chou, T.-W.: Advances in the science and technology of carbon nanotubes and their composites: a review. Compos. Sci. Technol. 61(13), 1899–1912 (2001)
44.
go back to reference Ebrahimi, H.; Afshar Najafi, F.S.; Shahabadi, S.I.S.; Garmabi, H.: A response surface study on microstructure and mechanical properties of poly (lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch/nanoclay nanocomposites. J. Compos. Mater. 50(2), 269–278 (2016) Ebrahimi, H.; Afshar Najafi, F.S.; Shahabadi, S.I.S.; Garmabi, H.: A response surface study on microstructure and mechanical properties of poly (lactic acid)/thermoplastic starch/nanoclay nanocomposites. J. Compos. Mater. 50(2), 269–278 (2016)
45.
go back to reference Shao, D.; Chen, C.; Wang, X.: Application of polyaniline and multiwalled carbon nanotube magnetic composites for removal of Pb(II). Chem. Eng. J. 185, 144–150 (2012) Shao, D.; Chen, C.; Wang, X.: Application of polyaniline and multiwalled carbon nanotube magnetic composites for removal of Pb(II). Chem. Eng. J. 185, 144–150 (2012)
46.
go back to reference Rashid, J.; Azam, R.; Kumar, R.; Ahmad, M.; Rehman, A.; Barakat, M.: Sulfonated polyether sulfone reinforced multiwall carbon nanotubes composite for the removal of lead in wastewater. Appl. Nanosci. 9(8), 1695–1705 (2019) Rashid, J.; Azam, R.; Kumar, R.; Ahmad, M.; Rehman, A.; Barakat, M.: Sulfonated polyether sulfone reinforced multiwall carbon nanotubes composite for the removal of lead in wastewater. Appl. Nanosci. 9(8), 1695–1705 (2019)
47.
go back to reference Tehrani, M.S.; Azar, P.A.; Namin, P.E.; Dehaghi, S.M.: Removal of lead ions from wastewater using functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes with tris (2-aminoethyl) amine. J. Environ. Prot. 04(06), 529–536 (2013) Tehrani, M.S.; Azar, P.A.; Namin, P.E.; Dehaghi, S.M.: Removal of lead ions from wastewater using functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes with tris (2-aminoethyl) amine. J. Environ. Prot. 04(06), 529–536 (2013)
48.
go back to reference Kosa, S.A.; Al-Zhrani, G.; Salam, M.A.: Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified with 8-hydroxyquinoline. Chem. Eng. J. 181, 159–168 (2012) Kosa, S.A.; Al-Zhrani, G.; Salam, M.A.: Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by multi-walled carbon nanotubes modified with 8-hydroxyquinoline. Chem. Eng. J. 181, 159–168 (2012)
49.
go back to reference Vuković, G.D.; Marinković, A.D.; Škapin, S.D.; Ristić, M.Đ.; Aleksić, R.; Perić-Grujić, A.A.; Uskoković, P.S.: Removal of lead from water by amino modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Eng. J. 173(3), 855–865 (2011) Vuković, G.D.; Marinković, A.D.; Škapin, S.D.; Ristić, M.Đ.; Aleksić, R.; Perić-Grujić, A.A.; Uskoković, P.S.: Removal of lead from water by amino modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Chem. Eng. J. 173(3), 855–865 (2011)
50.
go back to reference Li, Y.-H.; Ding, J.; Luan, Z.; Di, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Xu, C.; Wu, D.; Wei, B.: Competitive adsorption of Pb2+ , Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 41(14), 2787–2792 (2003) Li, Y.-H.; Ding, J.; Luan, Z.; Di, Z.; Zhu, Y.; Xu, C.; Wu, D.; Wei, B.: Competitive adsorption of Pb2+ , Cu2+ and Cd2+ ions from aqueous solutions by multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Carbon 41(14), 2787–2792 (2003)
51.
go back to reference Chen, C.; Hu, J.; Xu, D.; Tan, X.; Meng, Y.; Wang, X.: Surface complexation modeling of Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorption onto oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 323(1), 33–41 (2008) Chen, C.; Hu, J.; Xu, D.; Tan, X.; Meng, Y.; Wang, X.: Surface complexation modeling of Sr(II) and Eu(III) adsorption onto oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 323(1), 33–41 (2008)
54.
go back to reference Rostami, A.; Vahdati, M.; Nazockdast, H.: Unraveling the localization behavior of MWCNTs in binary polymer blends using thermodynamics and viscoelastic approaches. Polym. Compos. 39(7), 2356–2367 (2018) Rostami, A.; Vahdati, M.; Nazockdast, H.: Unraveling the localization behavior of MWCNTs in binary polymer blends using thermodynamics and viscoelastic approaches. Polym. Compos. 39(7), 2356–2367 (2018)
55.
go back to reference Speltini, A.; Merli, D.; Profumo, A.: Carbon nanotubes: purification, functionalization and analytical application as stationary phases for choromatografic separation. Sci Acta 5, 3–11 (2011) Speltini, A.; Merli, D.; Profumo, A.: Carbon nanotubes: purification, functionalization and analytical application as stationary phases for choromatografic separation. Sci Acta 5, 3–11 (2011)
56.
go back to reference AlOmar, M.K.; Alsaadi, M.A.; Hayyan, M.; Akib, S.; Ibrahim, R.K.; Hashim, M.A.: Lead removal from water by choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents functionalized carbon nanotubes. J. Mol. Liq. 222, 883–894 (2016) AlOmar, M.K.; Alsaadi, M.A.; Hayyan, M.; Akib, S.; Ibrahim, R.K.; Hashim, M.A.: Lead removal from water by choline chloride based deep eutectic solvents functionalized carbon nanotubes. J. Mol. Liq. 222, 883–894 (2016)
57.
go back to reference Wang, Y.; Shi, L.; Gao, L.; Wei, Q.; Cui, L.; Hu, L.; Yan, L.; Du, B.: The removal of lead ions from aqueous solution by using magnetic hydroxypropyl chitosan/oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 451, 7–14 (2015) Wang, Y.; Shi, L.; Gao, L.; Wei, Q.; Cui, L.; Hu, L.; Yan, L.; Du, B.: The removal of lead ions from aqueous solution by using magnetic hydroxypropyl chitosan/oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 451, 7–14 (2015)
58.
go back to reference Yu, X.-Y.; Luo, T.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Jia, Y.; Zhu, B.-J.; Fu, X.-C.; Liu, J.-H.; Huang, X.-J.: Adsorption of lead (II) on O2-plasma-oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes: thermodynamics, kinetics, and desorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3(7), 2585–2593 (2011) Yu, X.-Y.; Luo, T.; Zhang, Y.-X.; Jia, Y.; Zhu, B.-J.; Fu, X.-C.; Liu, J.-H.; Huang, X.-J.: Adsorption of lead (II) on O2-plasma-oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes: thermodynamics, kinetics, and desorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 3(7), 2585–2593 (2011)
59.
go back to reference Perez-Aguilar, N.V.; Munoz-Sandoval, E.; Diaz-Flores, P.E.; Rangel-Mendez, J.R.: Adsorption of cadmium and lead onto oxidized nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetics. J. Nanopart. Res. 12(2), 467–480 (2010) Perez-Aguilar, N.V.; Munoz-Sandoval, E.; Diaz-Flores, P.E.; Rangel-Mendez, J.R.: Adsorption of cadmium and lead onto oxidized nitrogen-doped multiwall carbon nanotubes in aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetics. J. Nanopart. Res. 12(2), 467–480 (2010)
60.
go back to reference Atieh, M.A.; Bakather, O.Y.; Al-Tawbini, B.; Bukhari, A.A.; Abuilaiwi, F.A.; Fettouhi, M.B.: Effect of carboxylic functional group functionalized on carbon nanotubes surface on the removal of lead from water. Bioinorg. Chem. Appl. 2010, 603978 (2010) Atieh, M.A.; Bakather, O.Y.; Al-Tawbini, B.; Bukhari, A.A.; Abuilaiwi, F.A.; Fettouhi, M.B.: Effect of carboxylic functional group functionalized on carbon nanotubes surface on the removal of lead from water. Bioinorg. Chem. Appl. 2010, 603978 (2010)
61.
go back to reference Alizadeh, B.; Ghorbani, M.; Salehi, M.A.: Application of polyrhodanine modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes for high efficiency removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. J. Mol. Liq. 220, 142–149 (2016) Alizadeh, B.; Ghorbani, M.; Salehi, M.A.: Application of polyrhodanine modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes for high efficiency removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution. J. Mol. Liq. 220, 142–149 (2016)
62.
go back to reference Kanthapazham, R.; Ayyavu, C.; Mahendiradas, D.: Removal of Pb2+ , Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions in aqueous media using functionalized MWCNT wrapped polypyrrole nanocomposite. Desalination Water Treat. 57(36), 16871–16885 (2016) Kanthapazham, R.; Ayyavu, C.; Mahendiradas, D.: Removal of Pb2+ , Ni2+ and Cd2+ ions in aqueous media using functionalized MWCNT wrapped polypyrrole nanocomposite. Desalination Water Treat. 57(36), 16871–16885 (2016)
63.
go back to reference Mittal, A.; Naushad, M.; Sharma, G.; Alothman, Z.; Wabaidur, S.; Alam, M.: Fabrication of MWCNTs/ThO2 nanocomposite and its adsorption behavior for the removal of Pb(II) metal from aqueous medium. Desalination Water Treat. 57(46), 21863–21869 (2016) Mittal, A.; Naushad, M.; Sharma, G.; Alothman, Z.; Wabaidur, S.; Alam, M.: Fabrication of MWCNTs/ThO2 nanocomposite and its adsorption behavior for the removal of Pb(II) metal from aqueous medium. Desalination Water Treat. 57(46), 21863–21869 (2016)
64.
go back to reference Moyo, M.: Bioremediation of lead (II) from polluted wastewaters employing sulphuric acid treated maize tassel biomass. Am. J. Anal. Chem. 4(12), 689 (2013) Moyo, M.: Bioremediation of lead (II) from polluted wastewaters employing sulphuric acid treated maize tassel biomass. Am. J. Anal. Chem. 4(12), 689 (2013)
65.
go back to reference Li, J.; Chen, S.; Sheng, G.; Hu, J.; Tan, X.; Wang, X.: Effect of surfactants on Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions using oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes. Chem. Eng. J. 166(2), 551–558 (2011) Li, J.; Chen, S.; Sheng, G.; Hu, J.; Tan, X.; Wang, X.: Effect of surfactants on Pb(II) adsorption from aqueous solutions using oxidized multiwall carbon nanotubes. Chem. Eng. J. 166(2), 551–558 (2011)
66.
go back to reference Wang, H.; Zhou, A.; Peng, F.; Yu, H.; Chen, L.: Adsorption characteristic of acidified carbon nanotubes for heavy metal Pb(II) in aqueous solution. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 466(1–2), 201–206 (2007) Wang, H.; Zhou, A.; Peng, F.; Yu, H.; Chen, L.: Adsorption characteristic of acidified carbon nanotubes for heavy metal Pb(II) in aqueous solution. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 466(1–2), 201–206 (2007)
67.
go back to reference Bhatnagar, A.; Jain, A.K.; Minocha, A.K.; Singh, S.: Removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions by different types of industrial waste materials: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Sep. Sci. Technol. 41(9), 1881–1892 (2006) Bhatnagar, A.; Jain, A.K.; Minocha, A.K.; Singh, S.: Removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions by different types of industrial waste materials: equilibrium and kinetic studies. Sep. Sci. Technol. 41(9), 1881–1892 (2006)
68.
go back to reference Uheida, A.; Iglesias, M.; Fontàs, C.; Zhang, Y.; Muhammed, M.: Adsorption behavior of platinum group metals (Pd, Pt, Rh) on nonylthiourea-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Sep. Sci. Technol. 41(5), 909–923 (2006) Uheida, A.; Iglesias, M.; Fontàs, C.; Zhang, Y.; Muhammed, M.: Adsorption behavior of platinum group metals (Pd, Pt, Rh) on nonylthiourea-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Sep. Sci. Technol. 41(5), 909–923 (2006)
69.
go back to reference Kamal, M.H.M.A.; Azira, W.M.K.W.K.; Kasmawati, M.; Haslizaidi, Z.; Saime, W.N.W.: Sequestration of toxic Pb(II) ions by chemically treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaf powder. J. Environ. Sci. 22(2), 248–256 (2010) Kamal, M.H.M.A.; Azira, W.M.K.W.K.; Kasmawati, M.; Haslizaidi, Z.; Saime, W.N.W.: Sequestration of toxic Pb(II) ions by chemically treated rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) leaf powder. J. Environ. Sci. 22(2), 248–256 (2010)
70.
go back to reference Moosa, A.A.; Ridha, A.M.; Hussien, N.A.: Adsorptive removal of lead ions from aqueous solution using biosorbent and carbon nanotubes. Am. J. Mater. Sci. 6(5), 115–124 (2016) Moosa, A.A.; Ridha, A.M.; Hussien, N.A.: Adsorptive removal of lead ions from aqueous solution using biosorbent and carbon nanotubes. Am. J. Mater. Sci. 6(5), 115–124 (2016)
71.
go back to reference Bulut, E.; Özacar, M.; Şengil, İ.A.: Adsorption of malachite green onto bentonite: equilibrium and kinetic studies and process design. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 115(3), 234–246 (2008) Bulut, E.; Özacar, M.; Şengil, İ.A.: Adsorption of malachite green onto bentonite: equilibrium and kinetic studies and process design. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 115(3), 234–246 (2008)
72.
go back to reference Sadeghalvad, B.; Azadmehr, A.; Hezarkhani, A.: Enhancing adsorptive removal of sulfate by metal layered double hydroxide functionalized Quartz-Albitophire iron ore waste: preparation, characterization and properties. RSC Adv. 6(72), 67630–67642 (2016) Sadeghalvad, B.; Azadmehr, A.; Hezarkhani, A.: Enhancing adsorptive removal of sulfate by metal layered double hydroxide functionalized Quartz-Albitophire iron ore waste: preparation, characterization and properties. RSC Adv. 6(72), 67630–67642 (2016)
73.
go back to reference Foo, K.Y.; Hameed, B.H.: Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems. Chem. Eng. J. 156(1), 2–10 (2010) Foo, K.Y.; Hameed, B.H.: Insights into the modeling of adsorption isotherm systems. Chem. Eng. J. 156(1), 2–10 (2010)
74.
go back to reference Roghani, M.; Nakhli, S.A.A.; Aghajani, M.; Rostami, M.H.; Borghei, S.M.: Adsorption and oxidation study on arsenite removal from aqueous solutions by polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol composite. J. Water Process Eng. 14, 101–107 (2016) Roghani, M.; Nakhli, S.A.A.; Aghajani, M.; Rostami, M.H.; Borghei, S.M.: Adsorption and oxidation study on arsenite removal from aqueous solutions by polyaniline/polyvinyl alcohol composite. J. Water Process Eng. 14, 101–107 (2016)
75.
go back to reference Sadeghalvad, B.; Moghaddam, B.K.; Hamidi, S.A.: Evaluation of bassanite efficiency as an adsorbent for iron decontamination in aqueous solution. In: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019: Groundwater, Sustainability, Hydro-Climate/Climate Change, and Environmental Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers Reston, VA, pp. 29–45 (2019) Sadeghalvad, B.; Moghaddam, B.K.; Hamidi, S.A.: Evaluation of bassanite efficiency as an adsorbent for iron decontamination in aqueous solution. In: World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2019: Groundwater, Sustainability, Hydro-Climate/Climate Change, and Environmental Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers Reston, VA, pp. 29–45 (2019)
76.
go back to reference Sadeghalvad, B.; Khorshidi, N.; Azadmehr, A.; Sillanpää, M.: Sorption, mechanism, and behavior of sulfate on various adsorbents: a critical review. Chemosphere 263, 128064 (2020) Sadeghalvad, B.; Khorshidi, N.; Azadmehr, A.; Sillanpää, M.: Sorption, mechanism, and behavior of sulfate on various adsorbents: a critical review. Chemosphere 263, 128064 (2020)
77.
go back to reference Qiu, H.; Lv, L.; Pan, B.-C.; Zhang, Q.-J.; Zhang, W.-M.; Zhang, Q.-X.: Critical review in adsorption kinetic models. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., A 10(5), 716–724 (2009)MATH Qiu, H.; Lv, L.; Pan, B.-C.; Zhang, Q.-J.; Zhang, W.-M.; Zhang, Q.-X.: Critical review in adsorption kinetic models. J. Zhejiang Univ. Sci., A 10(5), 716–724 (2009)MATH
78.
go back to reference Cui, J.; Wang, W.; You, Y.; Liu, C.; Wang, P.: Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization. Polymer 45(26), 8717–8721 (2004) Cui, J.; Wang, W.; You, Y.; Liu, C.; Wang, P.: Functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotubes by reversible addition fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization. Polymer 45(26), 8717–8721 (2004)
79.
go back to reference Kuan, H.-C.; Ma, C.-C.M.; Chang, W.-P.; Yuen, S.-M.; Wu, H.-H.; Lee, T.-M.: Synthesis, thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of multiwall carbon nanotube/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65(11–12), 1703–1710 (2005) Kuan, H.-C.; Ma, C.-C.M.; Chang, W.-P.; Yuen, S.-M.; Wu, H.-H.; Lee, T.-M.: Synthesis, thermal, mechanical and rheological properties of multiwall carbon nanotube/waterborne polyurethane nanocomposite. Compos. Sci. Technol. 65(11–12), 1703–1710 (2005)
80.
go back to reference Shen, J.; Huang, W.; Wu, L.; Hu, Y.; Ye, M.: Study on amino-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 464(1–2), 151–156 (2007) Shen, J.; Huang, W.; Wu, L.; Hu, Y.; Ye, M.: Study on amino-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Eng., A 464(1–2), 151–156 (2007)
81.
go back to reference Damian, C.-M.; Pandele, A.M.; Iovu, H.: Ethylenediamine functionalization effect on the thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes. Bull 72(3), 163–174 (2010) Damian, C.-M.; Pandele, A.M.; Iovu, H.: Ethylenediamine functionalization effect on the thermo-mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposites reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes. Bull 72(3), 163–174 (2010)
82.
go back to reference Dutta, D.; Dubey, R.; Yadav, J.; Shami, T.; Rao, K.B.: Preparation of spongy microspheres consisting of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. New Carbon Mater. 26(2), 98–102 (2011) Dutta, D.; Dubey, R.; Yadav, J.; Shami, T.; Rao, K.B.: Preparation of spongy microspheres consisting of functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes. New Carbon Mater. 26(2), 98–102 (2011)
84.
go back to reference Slaveykova, V.I.; Wilkinson, K.J.: Effect of pH on Pb biouptake by the freshwater alga Chlorella kesslerii. Environ. Chem. Lett. 1(3), 185–189 (2003) Slaveykova, V.I.; Wilkinson, K.J.: Effect of pH on Pb biouptake by the freshwater alga Chlorella kesslerii. Environ. Chem. Lett. 1(3), 185–189 (2003)
85.
go back to reference Zaidi, N.M.; Lim, L.; Usman, A.: Enhancing adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by NaOH and EDTA modified Artocarpus odoratissimus leaves. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6(6), 7172–7184 (2018) Zaidi, N.M.; Lim, L.; Usman, A.: Enhancing adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution by NaOH and EDTA modified Artocarpus odoratissimus leaves. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 6(6), 7172–7184 (2018)
86.
go back to reference Elkady, M.; Shokry, H.; Hamad, H.: Microwave-assisted synthesis of magnetic hydroxyapatite for removal of heavy metals from groundwater. Chem. Eng. Technol. 41(3), 553–562 (2018) Elkady, M.; Shokry, H.; Hamad, H.: Microwave-assisted synthesis of magnetic hydroxyapatite for removal of heavy metals from groundwater. Chem. Eng. Technol. 41(3), 553–562 (2018)
87.
go back to reference Yuvaraja, G.; Pang, Y.; Chen, D.-Y.; Kong, L.-J.; Mehmood, S.; Subbaiah, M.V.; Rao, D.S.; Chandramouli, P.; Wen, J.-C.; Reddy, G.M.: Modification of chitosan macromolecule and its mechanism for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous environment. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 136, 177–188 (2019) Yuvaraja, G.; Pang, Y.; Chen, D.-Y.; Kong, L.-J.; Mehmood, S.; Subbaiah, M.V.; Rao, D.S.; Chandramouli, P.; Wen, J.-C.; Reddy, G.M.: Modification of chitosan macromolecule and its mechanism for the removal of Pb(II) ions from aqueous environment. Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 136, 177–188 (2019)
88.
go back to reference Mall, I.D.; Srivastava, V.C.; Agarwal, N.K.; Mishra, I.M.: Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Chemosphere 61(4), 492–501 (2005) Mall, I.D.; Srivastava, V.C.; Agarwal, N.K.; Mishra, I.M.: Removal of congo red from aqueous solution by bagasse fly ash and activated carbon: kinetic study and equilibrium isotherm analyses. Chemosphere 61(4), 492–501 (2005)
89.
go back to reference Boyd, G.; Adamson, A.; Myers Jr., L.: The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites. II. Kinetics1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69(11), 2836–2848 (1947) Boyd, G.; Adamson, A.; Myers Jr., L.: The exchange adsorption of ions from aqueous solutions by organic zeolites. II. Kinetics1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 69(11), 2836–2848 (1947)
90.
go back to reference Hameed, B.; El-Khaiary, M.: Malachite green adsorption by rattan sawdust: isotherm, kinetic and mechanism modeling. J. Hazard. Mater. 159(2–3), 574–579 (2008) Hameed, B.; El-Khaiary, M.: Malachite green adsorption by rattan sawdust: isotherm, kinetic and mechanism modeling. J. Hazard. Mater. 159(2–3), 574–579 (2008)
91.
go back to reference Sadeghalvad, B.; Azadmehr, A.; Hezarkhani, A.: A new approach to improve sulfate uptake from contaminated aqueous solution: metal layered double hydroxides functionalized metasomatic rock. Sep. Sci. Technol. 54(4), 447–466 (2019) Sadeghalvad, B.; Azadmehr, A.; Hezarkhani, A.: A new approach to improve sulfate uptake from contaminated aqueous solution: metal layered double hydroxides functionalized metasomatic rock. Sep. Sci. Technol. 54(4), 447–466 (2019)
Metadata
Title
Fabrication of Polyethersulfone/Functionalized MWCNTs Nanocomposite and Investigation its Efficiency as an Adsorbent of Pb(II) Ions
Authors
Milad Jamshidian
Bahareh Sadeghalvad
Ismaeil Ghasemi
Hamid Ebrahimi
Iraj Rezaeian
Publication date
14-10-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Issue 7/2021
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Electronic ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04991-9

Other articles of this Issue 7/2021

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering 7/2021 Go to the issue

Premium Partners