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2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Fake News als Gefahr für die öffentliche Meinung?

Effekte des wiederholten Aufgreifens und erklärender Dementis auf die Glaubwürdigkeit von Falschinformationen

Authors : Thomas Koch, Nora Denner

Published in: Traditionen und Transformationen des Öffentlichen

Publisher: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

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Zusammenfassung

Der Umgang mit sogenannten Fake News, also bewusst gestreuten Falschinformationen, ist eine zentrale Herausforderung für Journalist*innen, Politiker*innen, Regulierungsbehörden, aber auch für Unternehmen und andere Organisationen. Obwohl derartige Falschmeldungen ein altbekanntes Phänomen sind, mit denen sich der Journalismus seit seinen Anfangsjahren auseinandersetzen musste, gewannen sie in den letzten zwei Jahrzehnten deutlich an Relevanz. Dies resultiert insbesondere aus der Verbreitung sozialer Medien: Traten Journalist*innen bis Ende der 1990er Jahre noch als entscheidende Gatekeeper auf, die Informationen prüften, kritisch hinterfragten und ihnen Relevanz und damit Nachrichtenwert beimaßen, bevor sie an die Öffentlichkeit gelangten, ermöglichen soziale Medien allen Personen mit einem Internetzugang als Kommunikator*innen zu agieren und eine breite (Teil-)Öffentlichkeit unmittelbar und schnell zu erreichen.

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Metadata
Title
Fake News als Gefahr für die öffentliche Meinung?
Authors
Thomas Koch
Nora Denner
Copyright Year
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-29321-5_4