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2018 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Fast and Effective Neural Networks for Translating Natural Language into Denotations

Authors : Tiago Pimentel, Juliano Viana, Adriano Veloso, Nivio Ziviani

Published in: String Processing and Information Retrieval

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

In this paper we study the semantic parsing problem of mapping natural language utterances into machine interpretable meaning representations. We consider a text-to-denotation application scenario in which a user interacts with a non-human assistant by entering a question, which is then translated into a logical structured query and the result of running this query is finally returned as response to the user. We propose encoder-decoder models that are trained end-to-end using the input questions and the corresponding logical structured queries. In order to ensure fast response times, our models do not condition the target string generation on previously generated tokens. We evaluate our models on real data obtained from a conversational banking chat service, and we show that conditionally-independent translation models offer similar accuracy numbers when compared with sophisticate translation models and present one order of magnitude faster response times.

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Footnotes
2
Feed-forward neural networks have the potential to be much faster than recurrent networks.
 
3
It is technically upconvoluted, but this is typically referenced as deconvolution in the literature.
 
4
Translation times correspond to the time taken to translate the entire dataset, consisting of 4,959 questions. Both training and testing (GPU) were done using a single K40 GPU, on a 12 core dedicated server with 32GB of RAM, while CPU times were collected in a dedicated 16 core server with 36GB of RAM.
 
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Metadata
Title
Fast and Effective Neural Networks for Translating Natural Language into Denotations
Authors
Tiago Pimentel
Juliano Viana
Adriano Veloso
Nivio Ziviani
Copyright Year
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-00479-8_27