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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

4. Federalism and Federal-State Relations

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Authors: Charles M. Lamb, Jacob R. Neiheisel

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Published in: Constitutional Landmarks

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Abstract

Since its early history the Supreme Court has repeatedly faced challenging issues pertaining to the division of constitutional authority between the federal and state legislatures, federal versus state courts, and, ultimately, the struggles related to the federal government’s efforts at maintaining supremacy over the states. Chief Justice Marshall had federalism in mind in such watershed decisions as Marbury v. Madison, Gibbons v. Ogden, and McCulloch v. Maryland. The same is true of scores of other justices, especially conservatives during the 1990s. This chapter therefore examines the Court’s overall pattern of policy-making in federalism cases from Marshall to recent years.

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See NAACP v. Alabama (1958) (freedom of association); Mapp v. Ohio (1961) (exclusionary rule); Robinson v. California (1962) (prohibition against cruel and unusual punishment); Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) (right to counsel in all felony cases); Malloy v. Hogan (1964) (right against self-incrimination); Pointer v. Texas (1965) (right to confront witnesses); Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) (right to privacy); Parker v. Gladden (1966) (right to an impartial jury); Klopfer v. North Carolina (1967) (right to a speedy trial); Washington v. Texas (1967) (right to a compulsory process for obtaining witnesses); Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) (right to a jury trial in non-petty cases); and Benton v. Maryland (1969) (right against double jeopardy).

In Argersinger v. Hamlin (1972), the Burger Court held that the Sixth Amendment right to counsel extended to all criminal cases that included a jail sentence, in McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010) the Roberts Court contended that the Second Amendment right to keep and bear arms applied to state and local governments through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, and in Timbs v. Indiana (2019), the Roberts Court incorporated the Eighth Amendment prohibition on excessive fines against the states.

See, for example, the Slaughterhouse Cases, E. C. Knight, and Hammer. In Chapter 5 also see Munn v. Illinois (1877), West Coast Hotel v. Parrish (1937), and Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984).

Habeas corpus is discussed in Chapter 2. See Ex parte Milligan (1866); Rasul v. Bush (2004).

Canon, Bradley C., and Charles A. Johnson. 1999. Judicial Policies: Implementation and Impact. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Elazar, Daniel J. 1984. American Federalism: A View from the States. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row.

Epstein, Lee, and Thomas G. Walker. 2020. Constitutional Law for a Changing America: Institutional Powers and Constraints. 10th ed. Washington, DC: CQ Press.

Feeley, Malcolm M., and Edward L. Rubin. 2011. Federalism: Political Identity and Tragic Compromise. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Goldman, Sheldon. 1991. Constitutional Law: Cases and Essays. 2nd ed. New York: HarperCollins.

McCloskey, Robert G. 2016. The American Supreme Court. 6th rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Peltason, J. W. 1997. Corwin and Peltason’s Understanding the Constitution. 14th ed. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace.

Rosenberg, Gerald N. 2008. The Hollow Hope: Can Courts Bring About Social Change? 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Shipan, Charles R., and Craig Volden. 2006. Bottom-Up Federalism: The Diffusion of Antismoking Policies from U.S. Cities to States. American Journal of Political Science 50(4): 825–843.

Soss, Joe, Richard C. Fording, and Sanford F. Schram. 2008. The Color of Devolution: Race, Federalism, and the Politics of Social Control. American Journal of Political Science 52(3): 536–553.

———. 2011. Disciplining the Poor: Neoliberal Paternalism and the Persistent Power of Race. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

The Supreme Court Database. 2019. Washington University Law, http://supremecourtdatabase.org/index.php [ https://perma.cc/FL7B-KSHW] (accessed April 10, 2020).

Volden, Craig. 2005. Intergovernmental Political Competition in American Federalism. American Journal of Political Science 49(2): 327–342.

———. 2006. States as Policy Laboratories: Emulating Success in the Children’s Health Insurance Program. American Journal of Political Science 50(2): 294–312.

Walker, David B. 2000. The Rebirth of Federalism: Slouching Toward Washington. 2nd ed. New York: Chatham House.

Weissert, Carol S. 2011. Beyond Marble Cakes and Picket Fences: What U.S. Federalism Scholars Can Learn from Comparative Work. Journal of Politics 73(4): 965–979.

Weissert, Carol S., Carl W. Stenberg, and Richard L. Cole. 2009. Continuity and Change: A Ranking of Key Issues Affecting U.S. Intergovernmental Relations (1995–2005). Publius 39(4): 677–695.

Whittington, Keith E. 2001. Taking What They Give Us: Explaining the Court’s Federalism Offensive. Duke Law Journal 51(1): 477–520.

Yarbrough, Tinsley E. 2000. The Rehnquist Court and the Constitution. New York: Oxford University Press.

Title

Federalism and Federal-State Relations

Book

Constitutional Landmarks

Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55574-0

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-55575-7

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55575-7

DOI

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55575-7_4

Authors:

Charles M. Lamb
Jacob R. Neiheisel

Publisher

Springer International Publishing

Sequence number

Chapter number

Chapter 4