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Published in: Water Resources Management 12/2015

01-09-2015

Flood Vulnerability Analysis by Fuzzy Spatial Multi Criteria Decision Making

Authors: Ahamd Radmehr, Shahab Araghinejad

Published in: Water Resources Management | Issue 12/2015

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Abstract

Prioritization the sub-basins available in a basin to flood vulnerability analysis can be discussed in the form of a spatial multi criteria decision making (SMCDM) problem. In this research a fuzzy planning support system based on the spatial analysis using tow multi criteria decision making methods, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and TOPSIS (Technique for order-preference by similarity to ideal solution) is used. AHP method is used to determine the structure of decision making process and to estimate criteria weights and TOPSIS model is used to rank the sub-basins of Tehran urban basin as a study area regarding the flood vulnerable areas. Also in order to perform spatial analysis for decision-making process, a developed toolbox is used within the Geographic Information System (GIS). In this research a model is presented in which some vague concepts such as weight of decision making criteria are expressed in the form of linguistic variables to be converted to triangular fuzzy numbers. Finally, the sensitivity of model was analyzed by changing the weights of decision making criteria and providing of ranking scenarios. The results show the optimum alternatives for mitigation flood vulnerability in the study area.

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Footnotes
1
Special Report on Emission Scenario
 
2
Community Climate System Model 3
 
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Metadata
Title
Flood Vulnerability Analysis by Fuzzy Spatial Multi Criteria Decision Making
Authors
Ahamd Radmehr
Shahab Araghinejad
Publication date
01-09-2015
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Water Resources Management / Issue 12/2015
Print ISSN: 0920-4741
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1650
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-015-1068-x

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