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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

62. Flying to Mars Is Hard

Authors : Jennifer Rochlis, Stanley Love

Published in: Handbook of Bioastronautics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Aphelion
The point on an elliptical orbit around the sun that is farthest from the sun.
Communication latency
The time it takes for a signal to travel from the sender to the receiver, typically in reference to radio communication.
Free return
A trajectory through space that brings a spacecraft back to the Earth without any major propulsive course changes.
Habitable volume
The amount of volume available to the crew for living and working. Does not include space behind panels, underneath equipment, or otherwise inaccessible to the crew.
Hohmann transfer
An elliptical path that takes a spacecraft from one circular orbit to another of larger or smaller diameter with the minimum amount of propellant used.
Perihelion
The point on an elliptical orbit around the sun that is closest to the sun.
Planetary protection
Preventing both the contamination of potentially habitable environments on celestial bodies by organisms from Earth and the contamination of the Earth’s biosphere by organisms from space.
Regenerative life support
A system that recycles air, water, and possibly also food on board a spacecraft, as opposed to a system that relies on massive stores of consumable commodities.
Superior conjunction
The condition that occurs when the sun lies directly between two planets, as described by an observer on the planet farther from the sun.

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Literature
go back to reference Love SG (2014) The Antarctic search for meteorites: a model for deep space exploration. NASA TM-2014-217388 Love SG (2014) The Antarctic search for meteorites: a model for deep space exploration. NASA TM-2014-217388
go back to reference Love SG, Reagan ML (2013) Delayed voice communication. Acta Astronaut 91:89–95CrossRef Love SG, Reagan ML (2013) Delayed voice communication. Acta Astronaut 91:89–95CrossRef
go back to reference Nansen F (1999) Farthest north. Modern Library, New York, 508 pp Nansen F (1999) Farthest north. Modern Library, New York, 508 pp
go back to reference Whitmire A et al (2015) Minimum acceptable net habitable volume for long-duration exploration missions: subject matter expert consensus session report. NASA/TM-2015-218564. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston Whitmire A et al (2015) Minimum acceptable net habitable volume for long-duration exploration missions: subject matter expert consensus session report. NASA/TM-2015-218564. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Houston
Metadata
Title
Flying to Mars Is Hard
Authors
Jennifer Rochlis
Stanley Love
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-12191-8_73

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