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2021 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

10. Fore-and-Back

Authors : Vittorio Maniezzo, Marco Antonio Boschetti, Thomas Stützle

Published in: Matheuristics

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Fore-and-Back, previously also denoted as Forward&Backward or simply as F&B (though the algorithm presented in this chapter differs in some details from the previously published ones), is an extension of beam search that can improve its effectiveness and that, when run with no limits on computational resources, becomes an exact solution method. However, by design, Fore-and-Back is mainly concerned with heuristic solving, trying to quickly get high quality solutions with little attention paid to optimality proofs. A significant characteristic of this method is that, despite being a primal only method, it is able to compute bounds to the cost of completing partial solutions, therefore to discard partial solutions from expansion and ultimately to reduce the search space.

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Footnotes
1
We remind that in the computational traces the decision variables are indexed from 0.
 
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Metadata
Title
Fore-and-Back
Authors
Vittorio Maniezzo
Marco Antonio Boschetti
Thomas Stützle
Copyright Year
2021
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70277-9_10