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Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation 13/2017

04-11-2017 | Editorial

Forest biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services

Authors: Eckehard G. Brockerhoff, Luc Barbaro, Bastien Castagneyrol, David I. Forrester, Barry Gardiner, José Ramón González-Olabarria, Phil O’B. Lyver, Nicolas Meurisse, Anne Oxbrough, Hisatomo Taki, Ian D. Thompson, Fons van der Plas, Hervé Jactel

Published in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Issue 13/2017

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Abstract

Forests are critical habitats for biodiversity and they are also essential for the provision of a wide range of ecosystem services that are important to human well-being. There is increasing evidence that biodiversity contributes to forest ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. Here we provide a review of forest ecosystem services including biomass production, habitat provisioning services, pollination, seed dispersal, resistance to wind storms, fire regulation and mitigation, pest regulation of native and invading insects, carbon sequestration, and cultural ecosystem services, in relation to forest type, structure and diversity. We also consider relationships between forest biodiversity and multifunctionality, and trade-offs among ecosystem services. We compare the concepts of ecosystem processes, functions and services to clarify their definitions. Our review of published studies indicates a lack of empirical studies that establish quantitative and causal relationships between forest biodiversity and many important ecosystem services. The literature is highly skewed; studies on provisioning of nutrition and energy, and on cultural services, delivered by mixed-species forests are under-represented. Planted forests offer ample opportunity for optimising their composition and diversity because replanting after harvesting is a recurring process. Planting mixed-species forests should be given more consideration as they are likely to provide a wider range of ecosystem services within the forest and for adjacent land uses. This review also serves as the introduction to this special issue of Biodiversity and Conservation on various aspects of forest biodiversity and ecosystem services.

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Appendix
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Footnotes
1
This paper, published in vol. 26(11) of this journal, is a part of this Special Issue.
 
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Metadata
Title
Forest biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services
Authors
Eckehard G. Brockerhoff
Luc Barbaro
Bastien Castagneyrol
David I. Forrester
Barry Gardiner
José Ramón González-Olabarria
Phil O’B. Lyver
Nicolas Meurisse
Anne Oxbrough
Hisatomo Taki
Ian D. Thompson
Fons van der Plas
Hervé Jactel
Publication date
04-11-2017
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Biodiversity and Conservation / Issue 13/2017
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Electronic ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-017-1453-2

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