Skip to main content
Top

2015 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Formation and Evolution Mechanisms in Online Network of Students: The Vkontakte Case

Authors : Sofia Dokuka, Diliara Valeeva, Maria Yudkevich

Published in: Analysis of Images, Social Networks and Texts

Publisher: Springer International Publishing

Activate our intelligent search to find suitable subject content or patents.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The mechanisms of real-world social network formation and evolution are one of the most important topics in the field of network science. In this study we collect data about the development of the Vkontakte (a popular Russian social networking site) network of first-year students at a Russian university. We analyze the network formation process from the moment of network establishing until its stabilization. Using Conditional Uniform Graph Test, we compare the graph-level indices of the observed network with random same-size networks that were generated according to random, preferential attachment, and small-world algorithms. We propose two explanatory mechanisms of online network growth: the connected component attachment mechanism and the brokerage mechanism.

Dont have a licence yet? Then find out more about our products and how to get one now:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literature
1.
go back to reference Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S.M., Waechter, N., Espinoza, G.: Online and offline social networks: use of social networking sites by emerging adults. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 29, 420–433 (2008)CrossRef Subrahmanyam, K., Reich, S.M., Waechter, N., Espinoza, G.: Online and offline social networks: use of social networking sites by emerging adults. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol. 29, 420–433 (2008)CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Calvó-Armengol, A., Patacchini, E., Zenou, Y.: Peer effects and social networks in education. Rev. Econ. Stud. 76, 1239–1267 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Calvó-Armengol, A., Patacchini, E., Zenou, Y.: Peer effects and social networks in education. Rev. Econ. Stud. 76, 1239–1267 (2009)MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
3.
go back to reference Conti, G., Galeotti, A., Mueller, G., Pudney, S.: Popularity. J. Hum. Resour. 48, 1072–1094 (2013) Conti, G., Galeotti, A., Mueller, G., Pudney, S.: Popularity. J. Hum. Resour. 48, 1072–1094 (2013)
4.
go back to reference Fletcher, J.: Friends or family? revisiting the effects of high school popularity on adult earnings. Appl. Econ. 46, 2408–2417 (2014)CrossRef Fletcher, J.: Friends or family? revisiting the effects of high school popularity on adult earnings. Appl. Econ. 46, 2408–2417 (2014)CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., Lan, X.: Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 44–54. ACM (2006) Backstrom, L., Huttenlocher, D., Kleinberg, J., Lan, X.: Group formation in large social networks: membership, growth, and evolution. In: Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 44–54. ACM (2006)
6.
go back to reference Kairam, S.R., Wang, D.J., Leskovec, J.: The life and death of online groups: predicting group growth and longevity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 673–682. ACM (2012) Kairam, S.R., Wang, D.J., Leskovec, J.: The life and death of online groups: predicting group growth and longevity. In: Proceedings of the Fifth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining, pp. 673–682. ACM (2012)
7.
go back to reference Leskovec, J., Backstrom, L., Kumar, R., Tomkins, A.: Microscopic evolution of social networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 462–470. ACM (2008) Leskovec, J., Backstrom, L., Kumar, R., Tomkins, A.: Microscopic evolution of social networks. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, pp. 462–470. ACM (2008)
8.
go back to reference Capocci, A., Servedio, V.D., Colaiori, F., Buriol, L.S., Donato, D., Leonardi, S., Caldarelli, G.: Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the internet encyclopedia wikipedia. Phys. Rev. E 74, 036116 (2006)CrossRef Capocci, A., Servedio, V.D., Colaiori, F., Buriol, L.S., Donato, D., Leonardi, S., Caldarelli, G.: Preferential attachment in the growth of social networks: the internet encyclopedia wikipedia. Phys. Rev. E 74, 036116 (2006)CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Mislove, A., Koppula, H.S., Gummadi, K.P., Druschel, P., Bhattacharjee, B.: Growth of the flickr social network. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Online Social Networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2008) Mislove, A., Koppula, H.S., Gummadi, K.P., Druschel, P., Bhattacharjee, B.: Growth of the flickr social network. In: Proceedings of the First Workshop on Online Social Networks, pp. 25–30. ACM (2008)
10.
go back to reference Garg, S., Gupta, T., Carlsson, N., Mahanti, A.: Evolution of an online social aggregation network: an empirical study. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 315–321. ACM (2009) Garg, S., Gupta, T., Carlsson, N., Mahanti, A.: Evolution of an online social aggregation network: an empirical study. In: Proceedings of the 9th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement Conference, pp. 315–321. ACM (2009)
11.
go back to reference Hu, H., Wang, X.: Evolution of a large online social network. Phys. Lett. A 373, 1105–1110 (2009)CrossRef Hu, H., Wang, X.: Evolution of a large online social network. Phys. Lett. A 373, 1105–1110 (2009)CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Borge-Holthoefer, J., Baños, R.A., González-Bailón, S., Moreno, Y.: Cascading behaviour in complex socio-technical networks. J. Complex Netw. 1, 3–24 (2013)CrossRef Borge-Holthoefer, J., Baños, R.A., González-Bailón, S., Moreno, Y.: Cascading behaviour in complex socio-technical networks. J. Complex Netw. 1, 3–24 (2013)CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., Adamic, L.: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 519–528. ACM (2012) Bakshy, E., Rosenn, I., Marlow, C., Adamic, L.: The role of social networks in information diffusion. In: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 519–528. ACM (2012)
14.
go back to reference Lewis, K., Gonzalez, M., Kaufman, J.: Social selection and peer influence in an online social network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 68–72 (2012)CrossRef Lewis, K., Gonzalez, M., Kaufman, J.: Social selection and peer influence in an online social network. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 109, 68–72 (2012)CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Erdos, P., Rényi, A.: On the evolution of random graphs. Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acadamy Sci. 38, 343–347 (1961)MathSciNetMATH Erdos, P., Rényi, A.: On the evolution of random graphs. Publ. Math. Inst. Hung. Acadamy Sci. 38, 343–347 (1961)MathSciNetMATH
17.
go back to reference Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)CrossRef Watts, D.J., Strogatz, S.H.: Collective dynamics of “small-world” networks. Nature 393, 440–442 (1998)CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Csardi, G., Nepusz, T.: The igraph software package for complex network research. Inter. J. Complex Syst. 1695, 1–9 (2006) Csardi, G., Nepusz, T.: The igraph software package for complex network research. Inter. J. Complex Syst. 1695, 1–9 (2006)
19.
go back to reference Statistical Package, R.: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2009) Statistical Package, R.: R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria (2009)
20.
go back to reference Snijders, T.A., Van de Bunt, G.G., Steglich, C.E.: Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics. Soc. Netw. 32, 44–60 (2010)CrossRef Snijders, T.A., Van de Bunt, G.G., Steglich, C.E.: Introduction to stochastic actor-based models for network dynamics. Soc. Netw. 32, 44–60 (2010)CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Krivitsky, P.N., Handcock, M.S.: A separable model for dynamic networks. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Statistical Methodology) 76, 29–46 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef Krivitsky, P.N., Handcock, M.S.: A separable model for dynamic networks. J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser. B (Statistical Methodology) 76, 29–46 (2014)MathSciNetCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Anderson, B.S., Butts, C., Carley, K.: The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices. Soc. Netw. 21, 239–267 (1999)CrossRef Anderson, B.S., Butts, C., Carley, K.: The interaction of size and density with graph-level indices. Soc. Netw. 21, 239–267 (1999)CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Goodreau, S.M., Kitts, J.A., Morris, M.: Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks. Demography 46, 103–125 (2009)CrossRef Goodreau, S.M., Kitts, J.A., Morris, M.: Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks. Demography 46, 103–125 (2009)CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Vaquero, L.M., Cebrian, M.: The rich club phenomenon in the classroom. Scientific reports 3 (2013) Vaquero, L.M., Cebrian, M.: The rich club phenomenon in the classroom. Scientific reports 3 (2013)
25.
go back to reference Burt, R.S.: Structural holes and good ideas. Am. J. Sociol. 110, 349–399 (2004)CrossRef Burt, R.S.: Structural holes and good ideas. Am. J. Sociol. 110, 349–399 (2004)CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Formation and Evolution Mechanisms in Online Network of Students: The Vkontakte Case
Authors
Sofia Dokuka
Diliara Valeeva
Maria Yudkevich
Copyright Year
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26123-2_26

Premium Partner