5. Functions and Limitations of Law

The chapter delves into the intricate relationship between law and morality, exploring how both serve as methods to regulate social relations. It defines morality as a set of behavioral codes that adjust interpersonal relations and societal norms, with roots deeply embedded in customs and habits. The text discusses the historical evolution of morality and law, highlighting their mutual influence and limitations. It also examines the moral value base of law, emphasizing the importance of morality in achieving social justice and equity. The chapter further explores the dialectical relationship between legal and moral adjustments, noting their differences and commonalities. It concludes by acknowledging the limitations of law, stressing the need for a balanced approach that combines legal and moral adjustments to effectively govern society.