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Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 6/2023

26-05-2023 | Original Paper

Gas Migration Law and Precision Extraction in Close Distance Coal Seam Goaf: A Case Study

Authors: Fei Li, Yuqi Shang, Dezhong Kong, Guolei Zhang, Yang Wang, Yuliang Wang, Zhiwei Zhang

Published in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Issue 6/2023

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Abstract

Gas disasters are more prominent in complex coal conditions, especially for the close distance coal seam mining that the gas control in the upper corner of the return airflow roadway in lower coal seam has seriously restricted the safe production of coal mine. In this study, taking Anshun coal mine as engineering background, the accumulation law of large amounts of gas in the goaf in the low-medium positions of overburden fracturation zone is revealed after considering the desorption of the residual coal in the goaf and the gas emission from the upper adjacent layer through comprehensively research methods including geophysical survey, porous medium seepage theory and numerical simulation. The directional drilling is proposed to control gas, and the influence of drilling layer, extraction negative pressure and horizontal distance of directional drilling on gas migration in goaf is analyzed to optimize the precision extraction scheme. Finally, the optimization gas extraction scheme is adopted on filed applications. The results show that the gas concentration in the upper corner of the return airflow roadway can reduce to less than 0.4% meeting the requirements of safe mining when the extraction negative pressure is 12.5 kPa, the borehole is arranged in the carbonaceous clay rock with the horizontal distance of 10 m from the return airflow roadway and the height of 12 m from the coal seam. The gas extraction scheme is of great theoretical and practical significant for the similar conditions of close distance coal seam safety mining.

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Literature
go back to reference Cheng ZH, Pan H, Zou QL, Li ZH, Chen L, Cao JL, Zhang K, Cui YG (2021a) Gas flow characteristics and optimization of gas drainage borehole layout in protective coal seam mining: a case study from the shaqu coal mine, Shanxi province. China Nat Resour Res 30(2):1481–1493. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11053-020-09775-4CrossRef Cheng ZH, Pan H, Zou QL, Li ZH, Chen L, Cao JL, Zhang K, Cui YG (2021a) Gas flow characteristics and optimization of gas drainage borehole layout in protective coal seam mining: a case study from the shaqu coal mine, Shanxi province. China Nat Resour Res 30(2):1481–1493. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s11053-020-09775-4CrossRef
go back to reference Wang SF, Wang DM, Cao K, Wang SL (2014b) Distribution law of 3D fracture field of goaf and overlying strata. J Central South Univ (sci Technol) 45(03):833–839 Wang SF, Wang DM, Cao K, Wang SL (2014b) Distribution law of 3D fracture field of goaf and overlying strata. J Central South Univ (sci Technol) 45(03):833–839
go back to reference Zhao H, Zhang H, Wang H, Zhang M, Li B, Wei Z, Zou Y (2018) Development and application of a three-dimensional measurement device for gas concentration. J China Coal Soc 43(12):3411–3418 Zhao H, Zhang H, Wang H, Zhang M, Li B, Wei Z, Zou Y (2018) Development and application of a three-dimensional measurement device for gas concentration. J China Coal Soc 43(12):3411–3418
Metadata
Title
Gas Migration Law and Precision Extraction in Close Distance Coal Seam Goaf: A Case Study
Authors
Fei Li
Yuqi Shang
Dezhong Kong
Guolei Zhang
Yang Wang
Yuliang Wang
Zhiwei Zhang
Publication date
26-05-2023
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Issue 6/2023
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Electronic ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-023-02489-3

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