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Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery
Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery 2/2011

01-07-2011 | Original Article

Gasification of waste wood and bark in a dual fluidized bed steam gasifier

Authors: Veronika Wilk, Hannes Kitzler, Stefan Koppatz, Christoph Pfeifer, Hermann Hofbauer

Published in: Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | Issue 2/2011

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Abstract

Because of the limited resources of fossil fuels the efficient use of renewable energy is gaining importance. Renewable energy from biomass reduces CO2 emissions, which is a necessity to protect the global climate. In the dual fluidized bed steam gasifier, wood chips are converted to producer gas, which is further used for heat, power, and/or other product generation very successfully. This work presents alternative feedstocks for this process: biomass wastes, such as waste wood and bark. Waste wood and bark have been gasified successfully and results of these experiments in a pilot plant are presented in this paper.
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Literature
1.
Pfeifer C, Puchner B, Hofbauer H (2007) In situ CO2-absorption in a dual fluidized bed biomass steam gasifier to produce a hydrogen rich syngas. Int J Chem Reactor Eng 5:A9CrossRef
2.
Hofbauer H, Rauch R, Loeffler G, Kaiser S, Fercher E, Tremmel H (2002) Six years experience with the FICFB gasification process. In: Proceedings of the 12th European Biomass Conference, Italy. pp 982-985
3.
Aigner I, Pfeifer C, Hofbauer H (2010) Co-gasification of coal and wood in a dual fluidized bed gasifier: variation of fluidization conditions and load ratio. In: Proceedings of the Fluidization XIII Conference, Gyeong-ju, Korea. pp 527–534
4.
Wolfesberger U, Aigner I, Hofbauer H (2009) Tar content and composition in producer gas of fluidized bed gasification of wood - influence of temperature and pressure. Environmental Progress and Sustainable Energy. pp 372–379. doi:10.​1002/​ep.​10387
5.
Kaltschmitt M, Hartmann H, Hofbauer H (2009) Energie aus Biomasse. Grundlagen, Techniken und Verfahren. Springer, Berlin
6.
Brunner T, Obernberger I, Wellacher M (2005) Altholzaufbereitung zur Verbesserung der Brennstoffqualität—Möglichkeiten und Auswirkungen. VDI-Berichte 1891:9–64
7.
Wilk V, Hofbauer H (2010) Efficient utilisation of industrial residues and waste with high biomass content using gasification technology. In: Proceedings of the 18th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, France
8.
Pröll T, Hofbauer H (2008) H2 rich syngas by selective CO2 removal from biomass gasification in a dual fluidized bed system—process modelling approach. Fuel Process Technol 89(11):1207–1217CrossRef
9.
Kreuzeder A, Pfeifer C, Soukup G, Cuadrat A, Hofbauer H (2007) Increased fuel flexibility of dual fluidized-bed gasification process. In: Proceedings of the 15th European Biomass Conference and Exhibition, Germany
10.
Pröll T, Hofbauer H (2005) Removal of NH3 from biomass gasification producer gas by water condensing in an organic solvent scrubber. Ind Eng Chem Res 44:1576–1584CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Gasification of waste wood and bark in a dual fluidized bed steam gasifier
Authors
Veronika Wilk
Hannes Kitzler
Stefan Koppatz
Christoph Pfeifer
Hermann Hofbauer
Publication date
01-07-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery / Issue 2/2011
Print ISSN: 2190-6815
Electronic ISSN: 2190-6823
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13399-011-0009-z

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