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2015 | Online First | Chapter

Generating Inner Ear Organoids from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells

Authors : Emma Longworth-Mills, Karl R. Koehler, Eri Hashino, Ph.D.

Published in: Methods in Molecular Biology™

Publisher: Springer New York

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Abstract

This protocol describes a three-dimensional culture method for generating inner ear sensory epithelia, which comprises sensory hair cells and a concurrently arising neuronal population. Mouse embryonic stem cells are initially plated in 96-well plates with differentiation media; following aggregation, Matrigel is added in order to promote epithelialization. A series of small molecule applications is then used over the first 14 days of culture to guide differentiation towards an otic lineage. After 16–20 days, vesicles containing inner ear sensory hair cells and supporting cells arise from the cultured aggregates. Aggregates may be analyzed using immunohistochemistry and electrophysiology techniques. This system serves as a simple and relatively inexpensive in vitro model of inner ear development.
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Metadata
Title
Generating Inner Ear Organoids from Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
Authors
Emma Longworth-Mills
Karl R. Koehler
Eri Hashino, Ph.D.
Copyright Year
2015
Publisher
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/7651_2015_215