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Bearing Capacity Mechanism of Geocell Reinforced Soil Foundations Read chapter Read first chapter

2020 | OriginalPaper | Chapter

Geoecochemical Basis of Geoecoprotective Technologies

Authors : Larisa Svatovskaya, Kseniia Mikhailova, Tatyana Supeliuk, Ivan Drobyshev

Published in: Transportation Soil Engineering in Cold Regions, Volume 2

Publisher: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

The area of the research is geosphere protection from heavy metal ion pollutions. Such types of pollution are typical for cold regions. Contaminants are military waste of metallic nature and heavy metal ions because of that. The aim of the work is the development of geoecochemical basis for new geoecoprotective technologies based on mineral geoantidotes (MGA) by calculating concentration values and detoxifying pollutions in certain geoecochemical reactions. The methods of the research were chemical, physical–chemical and mathematical ones. The concentrations of heavy metal ions (HMI) in saturated solutions were calculated and compared with the values of maximum permissible concentration (MPC) for HMI in the soils. The range of MGA effectiveness in HMI detoxification by their nature has been developed, and the formula of the effectiveness evaluation has been presented. The classification of MGA as disperse systems was made, which made it possible to distinguish the features of geoecochemical reactions. Five types of disperse systems of MGA have been identified, which provides four types of geoecochemical reactions: lythoreactions, soling, stone formation reactions. These reactions are the basis of new geoecoprotective technologies: lithosynthesis, soling and safing. These technologies conserve detoxification products inside the stone functioning as a useful element in construction.

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previous chapter Increasing the Level of Properties of Composite Materials for Civil Engineering Geoconstruction with the Use of New Generation Additives
next chapter Information Assessment of Natural Geosystem Preservation in Geoconstruction by Improving the Quality of Concrete
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Metadata
Title
Geoecochemical Basis of Geoecoprotective Technologies
Authors
Larisa Svatovskaya
Kseniia Mikhailova
Tatyana Supeliuk
Ivan Drobyshev
Copyright Year
2020
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Book
Transportation Soil Engineering in Cold Regions, Volume 2

Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0453-2

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-0454-9

Copyright Year: 2020

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0454-9_41